The Elderly Justice Act

¬ The Elder Justice Act (ACT) is an abuse prevention law enacted under the Affordable Care Act in 2010 ¬ Purpose of this law to the Elderly/Seniors from abuse ¬ The EJA is a strong mandate to promote recognition, reporting, and prevention of elder abuse ¬ It is estimated that 10 % of elderly experience some form of abuse, neglect or exploitation very year × “The Center for Disease Control and Prevention defined elder abuse as any abuse and neglect of a person between the age of 60 and older by a caregiver or another person in relationship involving an expectation of trust” (Kleba & Falk, 2014) ¬ Types of Elder mistreatment under the EJA ACT ¬ Physical abuse ¬ Psychologic/ emotional abuse ¬ Sexual abuse ¬ Neglect ¬ Financial manipulation/material

National attention should focus on seniors living along or with someone (family members often are the offenders in abuse towards their senior love one), resulting in a reduction of emotional, and physical, financial and sexual abuse of seniors. At this juncture, the National Center of Elder Abuse Administration of Aging (NCEA) should be involved as well as the Alzheimer’s Association to educate the public on aspects of people who get older and can no longer maintain many parts of their lives, including their health. To implement this initiative, a national focus should turn toward current and new applications for products and services applied in the name of a senior, who is not likely to accumulate debt.

As a community we want to ensure that our elderly and vulnerable adults are protected. In Buncombe County, 17.5 percent of residents are over the age of 65 and 12 percent of the population 18 and over have one or more types of disabilities, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Our neighbors, relatives, and friends all deserve to be cared for appropriately and we are a key part to ensuring that they are safe. North Carolina’s Adult Protective Services law provides protection to all adults over the age of 18 who have a disability and who might be abused, neglected or exploited and who might be in the need of protective services. This can look like a caretaker that withholds appropriate medical care for an adult with a disability, a disabled

inally, Title VII provides support for programs to ensure protection of the rights of older adults, including the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program and elder abuse prevention services. The Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program is required to investigate and resolve complaints made by or on behalf of nursing facility residents or other institutionalized populations. Title VII funds are allocated based on the state’s proportion of residents age 60 and

Having knowledge of social policies is essential to address elder abuse because it is crucial to have valued information to provide to the service user or how to report any type of abuse or neglect with seniors. In Canada, elder abuse legislation is a responsibility of federal, provincial and municipal (Podnieks, 2008). Likewise, the federal Criminal Code (1985) defines the standards for criminal justice through the country. Hence, this code has strengths and limitation regarding elder abuse.

Cooper, C., Selwood, A., & Livingston, G. (2008). The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age and ageing, 37(2), 151-160. Department of Heath (2000) No Secrets: Guidance On Developing and Implementation of Multi-Agency Policies and Procedures to Protect Vulnerable Adults from Abuse.

Many people are supported in their homes by people who work along side the health and social care service such as social workers,nursers ,doctor and care givers or they may get support from their family members and friends. An elderly person may choose to stay in their own homes instead of a residential care home while seeking help and support from others,however this can lead to potential opportunities for abuse happening to the person who Is being looked after. When an individual is getting support at home by a carer, the individual being cared for is vulnerable and defenseless and therefor this makes them a target for abuse,another example is abuse by strangers,when an elderly person lives alone they are at risk of people calling at the door and then gaining access to their homes,they may steal items from them or mistreat them or cause intimidation. A person who is vulnerable and living alone are at risk of physical and sexual because there is no one there to stop this abuse from happening.

Elder abuse can be referred to as a single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. Elderly people often get abuse by people who should be their protector and carer, in most circumstances many elderly adults are abused in their own homes, in relatives’ homes, and even in facilities responsible for their care. If you suspect that an elderly person is at risk from a neglectful or overwhelmed caregiver, or being preyed upon financially, it’s important to speak up. Learning about the warning signs of elder abuse, what the risk factors are, and how you can prevent and report the problem it’s very vital in protecting the elderly from abuse, some of these abuse are; • Not caring for someone property (neglect) • Pressuring

By the end of Confronting Elderly Abuse in America, I was crying and upset. I felt so bad for the victims, and I couldn’t believe that so many people could hurt the elderly. I believe the state stated in the documentary was that nearly 90% are abused by someone they know. It’s devastating to know that those being abused put so much trust in the ones they love without knowing their loved ones are abusing their power. Although, the majority of elderly abuse cases are caused by a loved one or caregiver there are those cases that person abused was picked at random like husband’s grandma.

The elderly are a largely growing population but they are treated as a minority group. They are placed in assisted living care for numerous reasons such as convenience, health issues, and distress of the informal caregiver. Although assisted living may seem like the best situation for our aging society the movie suggests that this may not be the case. There are many special instances that the elderly have to deal with, such as elder abuse and fraud, as depicted in the movie. Further investigation must be applied in order to limit the number of events like those of Joan Boice, Merle, and George

Safeguarding means protecting individual’s health, comfort as well as human rights including enabling them to live free from harm, abuse as well as neglect. It is important to high quality health and social care. Safeguarding adults includes: Defending their rights to live in security, free from abuse including neglect. Individuals as well as organisations working together to stop the risk of abuse as well as neglect, and to prevent them from happening. Making sure individual’s wellbeing is encouraged, taking their wishes, views, feelings including principles into account.

At Adult Protective Services majority of our work involves investigation of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. At Adult Protective Services our job is to protect the vulnerable elderly population, as well as the population that have disabilities. “Only APS is statutorily authorized and responsible for investigating elder and vulnerable adult abuse and taking steps to protect the victims, and it is generally only APS that helps the most frail and incapacitated older persons”(Quin, 2012, p.68). When abuse is suspected, a case worker will reach out to all parties involved, such as the alleged victim, alleged perpetrator, and all collaterals. Unlike many other professions, case worker are not required to have any written consent to speak with

An expansion of Medicare part B to encompass home- based facilities would allow for financial relief in the Medicaid sector, which currently foots the bill for almost half of low-income elderly and disabled individuals. Congress could benefit by implementing funding for these homes because it reduces the current cost required to staff and equip traditional long-term care facilities. The proposal for Medicare reform to finance home-based long-term care institutions has many benefits. It provides long-term care in familiar environments, allows patient to maintain a sense of autonomy, and provides affordable housing for the elderly low- income population, who qualify for Medicare and meet the financial requirements. It considers the need for current facilities by funding both.

All things considered, the elderly adults can neither voice their opinions, some individuals think that they are not giving anything to society, therefore they don’t see them as important to look after them. Social effects might include that the effects of neglect and abuse will vary from generation to generation, for example, individuals such as grandchildren who witness abuse, will therefore witness behaviour which is negative towards adults who are older, therefore the children will assume it is acceptable to disrespect individuals such as adults. This indicates that neglect of older adults is not a private matter, as it affects individuals, communities and, families, compelling society to carry on with what they assume right. Whilst responding to direct , and indirect disclosure it is important to listen carefully, as there self reliance isn’t that strong, therefore are in a situation where Chloe is not able to rely on herself, therefore the service user who has been victimised to abuse relies on the service provider.

White Paper Take the Intimidation out of Long Term Care Policies October 2015 Table of Contents Abstract 1 1. Why is Long Term Care Intimidating 1 2. Long Term Care Defined 1 2.1 Activities of Daily Living 1 2.2 Types of Long Term Care Services 2 3. Parts of a Long Term Care Policy 2 3.1 Application 2 3.2 Amendments 3 3.3 Face Page 3 3.4 Schedule Page 3 3.5 Definitions 3 3.6 Benefits 4 3.7 Limitations and Exclusions 4 3.8 Premiums 4 3.9 Claims 4 3.10 General Provisions 5 3.11 Policy Riders 5 4. In Summary 5 5.