THE GREAT HURRICANE OF 1938
Winds up to 183 miles per hour. Pouring rain. Waves as high as 50 feet. Conditions would be expected like this off of the coast of south Florida. But not this time. On September 13, 1938, the storm formed northwest of the Cape Verde Islands, “off of the west coast of Africa” according to September 21, 1938: The Great New England Hurricane by Sean Potter (“article 1”). It became a hurricane three days later. The weather conditions, other conditions, and impacts all have a great role in the story of the 1938 hurricane in New England.
Weather Conditions
To start describing the tragic hurricane of 1938, weather conditions played an important role. The hurricane of 1938 was 500 miles wide with an eye that was 50 miles wide, according to The Great Hurricane of 1938 by Deborah Hopkinson and article 1. The eye of a hurricane is the center of the hurricane and is calm. Being that the hurricane was so massive, the weather conditions were able to cover more ground. On the 19th and 20th of September the storm strengthened into a category 5 hurricane. A category 5 hurricane is the strongest and has much more power to tear through anything in its path. Prior to the hurricane striking New England and surrounding regions, there were four days of rain. The four days of rain led to swollen rivers and shortly
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Because the northeast United States is not a hurricane prone area, they were unprepared. Being unprepared for such a storm could only cause calamitous damage. Two hours before the hurricane came down, there was no warning, although it had been spotted in New Jersey. Sailors on the Atlantic experienced barometers dropping. A barometer is a device that is used to measure atmospheric pressure (dictionary.com). The barometers were at their lowest, the most dangerous. Adding this to the unpreparedness of the Northeast, the hurricane left a devastated
Book Review: Isaac’s Storm Introduction: Isaac’s Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History, written by Erik Larsen, is a book which may very well be called one-of-a-kind, as it describes one of the most disastrous of the natural calamities of the world-the Galveston hurricane of 1900 and the events which precede it. The author has carefully analysed the hurricane, scrutinized the impact caused by the actions of several people prior to the hurricane that ultimately resulted in massive destruction (Larson, 2011). He has pointed out with precision how the wrongful thought processes of that time led to such a tragedy. Review: The author has pointed out the fact that the thoughtless actions of some men are mostly to blame for the tragedy.
As the storm passed west of Cuba, its effects extended as far east as Havana, where winds reached 56 mph (90 km/h). Across the Florida Straits, Key West, Florida, recorded 36 mph (58 km/h) winds.[4] The strongest sustained winds measured in association with the storm were 107 mph (172 km/h) in Mobile, Alabama, corresponding to a one-minute average of 87 mph (140 km/h) adjusted for modern recording techniques. Although not directly recorded, sustained winds of Category 3 intensity probably affected coastal Mississippi and Alabama, with Category 2 winds affecting Florida.[5] Throughout the affected region, telephone and telegraph infrastructure was blown down, crippling communications.[12]
Moore put his efforts into raising the reputation of the Weather Bureau rather than accurate forecasting. He put aside the weather predictions from other people (like the Cubans weather forecast) and agencies. Moore did not want the Bureau's reputation along with his own, to be damaged by the panic that could follow calling weaker storms a "hurricane." He also maintained strict control of the term "hurricane." Pride convinced Moore that a false warning of a hurricane was worse to his own reputation than no warning at all.
The hurricane of 1938 was a devastating storm that took a lot of lives. Obviously sense it is a hurricane its weather conditions were treacherous. The impact of the hurricane affected most of New England in many ways. There were lots of other conditions as well that didn't help. The hurricane of 38 had deadly weather conditions.
The storm flooded whole streets in the suburban areas, shutdown subway lines, left millions of homes without power for weeks, closed major airports, and resulted in the evacuation of over 370,000 people in the city (Dolnick NYTimes). Experts believe that the storm also created mini-tornadoes causing even more untold damage that totaled to 15.8 million dollars in damages (Dolnick NYTimes). This storm, that stuck about one year before Sandy, was many New Yorkers’ first experience of a storm that violent. When Irene made contact with New York, it was downgraded to a tropical storm, not a hurricane. This storm is important because it resulted in many policy changes in New York’s legislation in terms of storm preparation and preparedness.
Wind speeds at hundred fifteen mph. Sandy was the 12th hurricane in the season and by far the worst. The effects
Hurricanes are massive storms that form of fronts of warm waters throughout the tropical oceans. The intensity of hurricanes can be categorized on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most severe. The damage that these storms can bring can be from ripping a tree out the ground, to destroying a whole city.
Having to wait in line for so much time created a lot of chaos. A couple of people got beaten up for cutting line and many people lost their gasoline containers because thieves stole them. With many houses without security due to the lack of electricity, it was easy for the theifs to rob houses. Another reason why the aftermath of the hurricane is difficult is because we had no communication with our family members and we did not know if they were safe unless we drive to there houses. Although the aftermath of the hurricane was the most difficult, it definitely had some pros to it, for example, I met a lot of people to hang out with that I did not know that live so close to me.
During the Galveston hurricane the city of oleander was filled with people that were on vacation. Good weather forecast things didn’t exist at the time, but the U.S. Weather people gave out a warnings telling people to move to higher ground. Even though these were ignored by many vacationers and residents alike. A 15-foot
Outside of the United States of America, Hurricane Irene peaked at 120 mph wind speeds and earned its title as a Category 3 major hurricane right before making landfall in the Bahamas. Although the intensity of the hurricane decreased after hitting the Bahamas, as Irene approached the East Coast of the United States the damages did not lessen. The first unlucky victim of the East Coast was North Carolina. Irene was the first hurricane to make a direct landfall since Hurricane Ike in 20081. When Irene ultimately made landfall in North Carolina it had been downgraded to a Category 1
Once it was past Florida, Andrew directed itself to Morgan City, Louisiana and struck again around five in the morning on August 26. Hurricane Andrew had wind gusts up to 170 miles an hour and was in the end classified as a category 5 hurricane. A category 5 hurricane has the
Hurricane don’t normally hit the Northeast coast and that is why the hurricane of 1938 was a big surprise and not a good one. Just imagine it 's a beautiful day outside and you have plans to go to the beach with your friends or just play outside and then a disastrous hurricane hits. The people that live there have never seen a hurricane and were definitely not prepared for this one. There was weather conditions,impacts,and many other conditions that people weren 't ready for. One thing they didn 't expect was the destructive weather conditions that the hurricane brang.
What just happened!? ! It was a tornado. Tornadoes and hurricanes have many differences and similarities. Tornadoes and hurricanes cause a ton of damage.
To start off with, distance and time between the two are complete differences. Hurricanes can go up to a speed of 318 miles per hour and tornados can go up to a speed of 74 miles per hour. Yet another example is that the warning times for hurricane can start at thirty-six hours in preparation time and hurricanes can only have about a thirteen minutes and twenty at the most.
One of the reason that cause hurricane it’s depend on environment. Hurricane use the warm air and warm ocean as the power of the storm. As being said, the warm temperature that form above the ocean create the rotating wind because when warm air and cool air are touching together then it makes an area of lower pressure, warm air is lighter than cool air so higher air pressure pushes into the lower pressure area and it cause hurricane.