Speaking is generally perceived as the most fundamental skill to acquire. Since the onset of the communicative era, it has been treated as the ultimate goal of language training. In addition, its proper development has become the focus of attention of both teachers and learners. However, it is also a commonly recognized the fact that achieving proficiency in foreign language speaking in classroom conditions is not an easy task. Even advanced learners often finish a language course with the conviction that they are not sufficiently prepared for speaking beyond the classroom. This difficulty results, basically, from the character and inadequate frequency of speaking opportunities in the classroom in comparison to the abundance of natural varieties and genres of oral communication. In fact, selecting the most appropriate types of spoken discourse for classroom practice in a particular language course is a very hard decision. Moreover, it hardly ever reflects the natural occurrence and distribution of communicative situations. According to Thornbury (2007), the process of developing speaking skills consists …show more content…
It means that in the process of making news program, the students were also demanded to do role- play. According to Cosun (2016) the benefits to role-play activity was helpful in terms of practicing unprepared speaking, solving problems, practicing English in a fun way, acting skills, vocabulary and pronunciation development, as well as critical thinking skills. It is pointed out that role-playing games are beneficial for vocabulary development (Sylvén & Sundqvist, 2012), and for the development of conversational language (Peterson, 2011). From Gee's (2008) perspective, the entertainment and pleasure experienced while playing games also facilitate language
The novel Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson is a coming of age novel with a strong focus on adolescence and the problems commonly associate with it. Almost every reader can connect with the protagonist in the novel at some point, despite the unusual trauma she experiences at her age. She journeys through high school cliques, a loss of academic focus, the struggle with authority figures, sexuality, and humiliating teenage ritual. The story of Melinda Sordino is broadly applicable and her extraordinary circumstance highlight not just the social problems she experiences, but the internal conflict between her pre-pubescent self and her future adult self. Using themes from the novel I will explore the life of the protagonist, and how it relates to
It has been shown that play is very important to a childâ€TMs learning. Learning through play helps a child make positive contribution.
Other play activities could include, role play and dressing up. The use of dolls, puppets and cuddly toys. Using books to increase vocabulary.
In general, playing is the mutual popular activity among children because playing is fun and flexible, it can be personal, with the presence of others or with the social presence of others (De Kort & Ijsselsteijn, 2008). The researchers and experts believe that the power of play has an important psychological role in children’s development, as reinforced by Sutton-Smith (1993, p. 279) using “play as progress” and “play ethos” by Peter Smith (1988, p. 166) both cited in Pellegrini (1995). Goldstein (2012) stated that pretend play is one of the common types of interactive social play among 2- to 6-years-old children. He also mentioned that as children grow, the nature and function of pretend play will also change from simple imitation to more
Kids to Think” Today’s society is pretty much a virtual world. Everything is done through technology—the important things like email, paying bills, and even school. In “Games, Not Schools Are Teaching Kids to Think”, James Paul argues how video games are teaching kids to think and school is not. Throughout the essay, Paul uses his knowledge and research in sociolinguistics to activate the reader’s feelings in hopes of getting them to recognize that video games are enhancing and teaching skills that the school system is not.
Pedagogical documentation is an ongoing process for educators to facilitate, grow and improve the children’s development. It is including a few steps of collecting data, analyses data, reflect on how children’s learning takes place, plan to enhance their learning and take into account of the relevant learning theory. Pedagogical document is a tool to explore children’s everyday experiences and make it visible about the nature of the learning process to other child, teacher and adult (Fleet et.al, 2011). The practitioner believes that the philosophy play is an important tool to facilitate children’s development. Play offers opportunities for children to participate in a group to learn different social skills such as sharing, turn taking, negotiating
On the scholastic website, Armistead (2016) explains how dramatic play supports literacy development in preschool. The author describes dramatic play as reenacting situations, engaging in imaginative activities, retelling a story or singing and acting out songs. The benefits of dramatic play as stated by the author are: it allows children to experiment with literacy, experience exposure to a variety of texts and build comprehension. Armistead (2016) describes how dramatic play encourages experimentation with literacy through exposing children to functional prints, such as labels and newspapers. Children also get to see and learn how print is used in everyday life.
It is true, kids love to play. But, playing all of the time is not at all possible as it can affect their studies, but what if they are enjoying and studying at the same time? It can undoubtedly be said that kids belonging to the present generation are so fortunate to have the interactive learning techniques by their side with an intention to attain the fun and education simultaneously. Screen time has proved to be one of the most interactive ways of learning for children.
The children will participate in an active game. Children in the relaxed atmosphere of the game will be able to speak each other’s names, repeat words and phrases. In addition, they will learn sounds and ability to acting and learn the numbers during the songs/games. Finger play activity will be present. I figure out that due to the fast tempo of the lesson and change jobs, I kept children to maintain a constant interest in the games.
The task that elementary age students will have to perform is good sensorimotor skills. The reason that they need to use this task is because this will help them develop problem solving skills. In the game problem solving will be effective because you have certain task to complete. This game is connected to Jean Paiget’s cognitive development because from the game a child can development strategy development. It also helps with their development
Play encourages children to be in control and have choice which enhances their self esteem. Children gain a respect when playing as they learn to communicate well, by interacting with others, and finally children who have explored play in early years become more confident within later life as they are more likely to engage in lifelong learning (Macleod- Brudenell & Kay, 2008). Play is clearly shown to benefit children and provide them with skills they can use throughout
this helps them develop the ability to coordinate and plan with others as well as control their impulses. Next, dramatic play encourages language development. Children nowadays are motivated to communicate their wishes to their peers and must learn to speak on behalf of their roles. Dramatic roles play also support literacy which is provides perfect play for children to increase comprehension as children love to act out their favorite dramatic role plays. Then, its also to relieve emotional tension because its offer safe place for children to act out real life situations.
Children are able to develop and practise motor skills and bodily movements through physical plays. During some cognitive games, such as board games and educational toys, children can improve their mental fitness and brain function. Play also provides opportunities for children to develop their communication skills by making friends and negotiating with others. It helps children extend their language and improve social ability. I believed that play is essential to children’s education that cannot be minimized and separated from learning.
Therefore, social and emotional development can be supported by practice as adults play a key role in helping children to socialise and engage with others. Tassoni (2015) suggests that we need to start by making sure that we create the optimum conditions for children to socialise and there are many ways to do this within a setting depending on age, stage, and needs of the children who you work with. Play is a marvellous way in which children are able to explore their emotions and develop their social skills. It allows children to legitimately and safely show emotions whilst being destructive and realising their feelings, but also explore social situations and develop essential social skills such as interpreting others emotions. The DCSF (2008) support this by saying through play babies and young children learn, grown and have fun.
Various games are activities that have been around since the beginning of time has evolved into a technology based forum for all ages called video games. These types of games have become an extremely popular activity and are a big part of a lot of people’s everyday lives. Instead of looking at video games as a leisurely hobby that one plays in their spare time, it is now looked as a positive benefit for people to play. Playing video games are beneficial, according to some studies they can develop cognitive skills, create social connections, and stimulate creativity.