Cultural-historical psychology Essays

being able to read, on average they achieve lower scores on SATs and GCSEs and are more likely to be placed in lower streams. Douglas, in his research “the home and the school” identifies the major external causes of working class underachievement as cultural and material deprivation. The working class people feel inferior as the school practices the middle class culture and language. Also, teachers are from middle class background thus middle class pupil better engage with

According to Durkheim, social inequality is the unequal opportunities and rewards that exist due to different social statuses or positions within society. For instance, some dimensions of social inequality include income, wealth, power, occupational prestige, education, ancestry, race, and ethnicity. This is different from natural inequality in that natural inequality stems from differences in physical characteristics; it’s a sense that we as individuals have that we are better at some things compared

Importance of Friendship in Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain uses The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to show the power of friendship overcoming mankind’s most terrible flaws, especially in the time period of the novel. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn takes place in St. Petersburg, Missouri, during the mid 1800’s. Huckleberry Finn is a young boy who is helping a runaway slave, Jim, get to the free states. Throughout the novel, the readers are shown that friendship and realism plays a big role in Huck’s

which are still popular to this day, attributes to the adaptability of his concepts in today’s society. For example, Marx’s theory of “alienation” has grown popular in not only political and existentialist philosophy, but also modern literature, psychology, sociology, and psycho analysis. In ‘Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts’ (1844), Marx considers labor as a conscious act, as opposed to just a physical act. Marx identidied four components of alienation:

All languages change over time. They may change as a result of social or political pressures, such as invasion, colonization and immigration. There are many reasons why languages change. One of the reasons languages change is due to migration. The movement of people across different continents. People bring their language with them and it influences how people speak. One example is that people will adapt words from other languages or combine words to make new words. As new inventions are created

based on freedom? Some people argue the Confederate flag is an item of racism, and should be banned from being flown. Others believe it is “just culture” and “heritage”, nothing more than an item of history that can be used for learning purposes and historical Reenactments. The belief that the flag is a sign of racism is a controversial issue, but in all honesty, that belief is wrong and the people that believe this are misguided and don’t know history. The Confederate Flag is a controversial item and

The three main ideas from the Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, had little to no influence when it was first published in 1848 for the Communist League. However, soon after Marx and Engel’s other writings on socialism became published it grew in popularity, and was considered a standard text of the time (Brians, 2006). With Marx’s radical ideas, and Engels’ thorough writing, they were able to convey how they were individual of the other socialists

Intro What is the Serpent Mound? The Serpent Mound is an effigy, or a mound made of earth and stone. The formations of most effigies often look like animals, but some can be in the shape of humans. (Lepper,2009) The effigy measures around 1,417 feet from the tip of the tongue/snout to the tip of the tail. The width is an average of 22 feet across. The height has changed over the years due to restorations and preservation of the site but if you were to measure it today at around 4 feet (Willoughby

Historians Analysis of American History In history, many historians have written their own interpretations of American history. All historians want to reveal their analysis of the topic through persuasive essays and show why their interpretation is most relevant to the continuous development of American history. As history grows becoming more and more complex and extensive, more historians begin analysing and interpreting history through their own eyes. But new historians can only base their essays

In their writing, Frederick Jackson Turner and Jack London provide benchmarks for how facing the frontier affects man and his ability to survive. However, the authors themselves could not have been more different in their approach to the subject. Frederick Jackson Turner credits the American frontier as the one main focus in shaping the American character. In The Significance of the Frontier in American History, Turner expresses “The result is that to the frontier the American intellect owes its

they morally disagree. (Stanford University, 2008) Cultural relativism is a theory that deals with the diversity among different cultures. It considers that people live in a particular cultural background and enrich their culture through particular communication and innovation within the society; every culture has its own unique developmental processes that are determined by its social environment and natural surroundings. To add with, cultural relativists also believe that there do not exists a

I. Lev Vygotsky's, cultural-historical theory of cognitive development is focused on the role of culture in the development of higher mental functions, such as speech and reasoning in children. His theory is sometimes referred to as having a sociocultural perspective, which means the theory emphasizes the importance of society and culture for promoting cognitive development. He emphasized the role of social interactions and culture in development. And he believed that adults in a society foster children's

“The Treaty Story”, By the Minnesota Historical Society, and “What Does Justice Look Like?” by Wazyatawin are two pieces about Native American treaties when Minnesota was first being established. They both discuss the initial discovery of the land by fur traders and European settlers in the 1700’s and on, as well as the first communication between natives and white settlers. Both are credible, factual, but they differ when it comes to the speaker, the audience, and the word choice used throughout

(3) History Great Serpent Mound in a recent photograph with the oval or "eye" of the serpent at the right. Overlooking Brush Creek in Adams County, Great Serpent Mound now belongs to the Ohio Historical Society and, as Great Serpent Mound Park, is open to the public. Image courtesy of the Ohio Historical Society. "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." Great Serpent Mound. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015. In 1886 a Professor named W.H. Holmes published an account of the Serpent. He also had published

Marketing strategies is a thoughtful analysis of a product and the target market to design a series of strategies focusing on the competencies while ensuring to overcome the weaknesses of the product. The core purpose behind devising marketing strategies for any product is to fulfil the marketing objectives or goals set by the organization for the promotion and sales of a product. Chanel is one of a kind brand which every individual is aware of. A high end line of beauty products particularly their

Upon hearing the word fairytale, childhood memories of magical and supernatural dimensions are evoked. It is commonly known that fairytales are the first literary productions that mark the early years and intellectual development of youngsters. Considering this, fairytale authors infuse their works with ethical and ideological undertones to shape their readers’ minds and influence their perceptions of the world. In this context, Perrault’s and Dahl’s renditions of the Little Red Riding Hood tale

Religion in Things Fall Apart Religion is the belief in a greater power, which shapes the way someone lives their life. Religion can bring people together, or it can pull them apart. The novel Things Fall Apart, a work by Chinua Achebe, is about a man named Okonkwo and how he and his village deal with the colonization of Christianity. In the end, it pulled Okonkwo away from his people, leading him to his death. Not only did Okonkwo face the new idea of Christianity, but so did Chinua Achebe. During

INTRODUCTION In this globalised world we are living now, it is of great importance to consider the different cultures that surround us, how these multi cultures may shape and affect our identities and whether it is possible for an individual to have some sense of belonging when living in a multicultural society. Once we are able to recognise and accept the existence and interaction of different cultures, we would be able to identify ourselves as distinct from the other and as members of a group in

The Lark Burying Her Father Personal thoughts: One day, a lark’s father had died, and there was no earth, so she could find no place to bury her father. She had no choice but to let her father lie without burying for several days. Finally, she determined to bury her father on her head where has a lot of feathers. Through this story, the author told us a truth that youth’s first duty is reverence to parents. When it comes to young people how to treat to the elderly in today’s society, the opinions

and shared culture (385, 389). On the other hand, another category of ethnic boundaries derive from the work of social anthropologists such as Fredrik Barth (1969) who theorizes that ethnic divisions are about maintaining boundaries irrespective of cultural differences. The variability in the affirmation of ethnic identity may be dependent upon social settings or situations and relevant to an actor’s perception of that situation. In this sense, ethnic identity is “situational” that “is premised on the