Union Army Essays

American citizens as one of the bloodiest and goriest wars that was fought in the United States. The war was between the Confederates of the southern states and the Union of the northern states. However, the reason for the outbreak of the internal conflict was because of the decision for the United States to become a Confederate or Union state. This also included the biggest decision of all which was the ability of all Americans to have equal rights which put slavery in the crossfire. Once the war

Little Round Top and into the pages of history.” ( Longacre ) . In May 1863, Gettysburg began with General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia's second invasion of the North. On its second day, Lee ordered an attack on the Union army just south of Gettysburg. By the third day, the Confederate army was forced to retreat back as a result of a failed Pickett’s Charge. The Union was saved and peace was eventually restored because of Joshua L. Chamberlain’s short period of defense at the Battle of

soldiers led by Albert Sidney Johnston, a Confederate Army General, composed this surprise attack on General Ulysses S. Grant’s encampment (Civilwar.org). The Battle of Shiloh contributed to the civil war by showing the South as well as the North, that the immense bloodshed from the battle meant that this war was not going to be short and easy, but long and difficult (Civilwar.org). Before the battle, in March of 1862, General Henry Halleck Led Union troops to the west, and took the troops under General

general robert E. Lee took his army of North Virginians North for the second time. The commander for the union George gordon Meade was in pursuit the battle of gettysberg was ultimately a big mistake both armed forces didn't anticipate to fight so quickly. They ended up bumping into each other in gettysberg. General Lees intentions were to use his advantage before more Union troops could arrive, Lee gave orders to attack Cemetery Hill to Ewell, who took command of the Army of Northern Virginia’s Second

Why was the Siege of Vicksburg such an immense turning point for the Union in the Civil War? This mainly was due to the capturing of the Mississippi River, which contained the South’s main ports for trading with foreign countries. Capturing the Mississippi demolished the Confederate’s leading position in the Civil War. This great achievement for the Union helped change the outcome of the war. The Siege took place in Vicksburg, which is located near central Mississippi on the western side of the

“Stonewall” Jackson, 1862 I In early April 1861, Colonel Robert Edward Lee was offered field command of the Union armies by Winfield Scott. Lee declined, saying that he could not contemplate fighting against the South in the event of their secession from the Union. He resigned from his anomalous position and returned to his beloved Virginia. On 25 April 1861, he was promptly made commander of the Virginian army. The Us Civil War had broken out on 12 April 1861 with the shelling of Fort Sumter in South Carolina

campaign, the battle of the wilderness also followed the devastation. Grant's Union army disengaged from the confederate army it was lead by Robert e. Lee he moved in a southeasterly direction to try the confederates into a battle that would have a better outcome. Unfortunately, the spotsylvania court house was beaten by part of the confederate army which led first attack on laurel hill. At a critical point, lee's army started a trenching around the area and people of skirmishes occurred in the middle

as Commander in chief. By allowing the generals to conduct missions on his behalf without giving them orders. This allowed General Lee and his army to be felixable during the war. General Lee divided his army in to four divisions and expanded them out thourgh the battlefield. The plan was to have the bulk of his army to cross Chickahominy and attack the Union north position. General Lee wanted General Jackson and his division to attack General Porter’s right position and allowing General Hill to move

span. Major General John Pope lead approximately 62,000 Union soldiers in the Second Battle of Bull Run. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. The Second Battle of Bull Run was greatly impacted by both the resources of the both the Union and the Confederate troops, as well as by the local geography

was held in southern Tennessee. The Confederates army General was Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T Beauregard. The Union army Generals were Ulysses S. Grant and Don Carlos Buell. Before the war begun Grant found a spot on the Tennessee River and taught the new soldiers different techniques to survive the war. The Union’s Generals took over Fort Donelson and Fort Henry two of the Confederates spots where they were protecting themselves from the Union. The battle has finally begun early in the morning

1863, the turning point of the Civil War, Gettysburg, had begun with General Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia's second invasion of the North. On its second day, Lee ordered an attack on Union forces dug in just south of town. His men, fresh off a first day of fighting, stormed the Union army’s left flank, but they were repelled as a result Chamberlain’s famous bayonet charge down Little Round Top. Therefore, the Union was saved and peace was eventually restored because of Joshua L. Chamberlain’s short

The Battle of Shiloh was horrific for both sides of the civil war. The Union successfully managed to push the Confederacy back, however this would not be possible without the reinforcements of the Army of Ohio. The bloody battle began on April 6th in Pittsburgh Landing on the Tennessee river. Grant, commander of the Federal forces, awaited the Army of Ohio as his men were outnumbered. Aware that the Union had split men and reinforcements were on the way Johnston, the commander for the Confederate

in the battle were Ulysses S. Grant of the Union army, and Albert Sidney Johnston of the Confederate army. The battle was fought in Hardin County, Tennessee and there were 23,000 casualties. It was the first battle of the civil war that showed large-scale death and suffering. The battle started on April 6, 1862 and General Johnston initiated a surprise attack on General Grant’s army camp near the Tennessee river. The Confederate attack drove the Union army back and the Confederates had created a

begun after South Carolina seceded from the Union. They believe that the Fort would be theirs. Lincoln ordered the troops not to fire, yet he provided them with food. Eventually, South Carolina took control of the fort, thus becoming the first Confederate victory. The Union and Confederate forces battled at Manassas, Virginia. Both armies attacked each other as they met on the left flank. The South was able to build up enough troops to overrun the Union, causing them to retreat to the North. This

action taken by the Confederates. The Union Army was on the offensive during this part of the campaign, with General Sherman’s Army continuing their success following the “March to the Sea”. MCDP 1 states, “The essence of war is a violent struggle between two hostile, independent, and irreconcilable wills, each trying to impose itself on the other.” This statement perfectly describes the conditions during the Battle of Bentonville between General Slocum (Union) and General Johnston (Confederate)

bigger your army, the bigger the chance you have at victory. Casualties were at an all time high and the Union and Confederacy scrambled to protect their troops. The Civil War’s staggering number of casualties accounted for calculated tactics, the troublesome lives of civilians and the emergence of proper medical practice in a race to win, and in doing so caused an abundance of trauma for almost everyone in the nation. Fighting in a war is all about tactics and the Confederate and Union armies managed

If General Lee had counterintelligence capabilities, he probably would not have attacked the Union forces at center flank; he would have won the Battle of Gettysburg, ultimately winning the Civil War. It all began in early July 1863, when Union met the Confederate troops in a famous three-day long Battle of Gettysburg. The sequence of events during the Gettysburg Campaign, affected the north and south decisions, and illustrated the aims of the Confederates. The battle was the turning point of

year long battle between the union and the Confederacy, many lives were lost in the fight.General S Grant was believed to be the union's best General while on the Confederate side they had Robert Lee. Robert Lee led the South planning to attack; leaving the North panicked and worried when Lincoln brought forth General George Meade. Meade knew something big was about to happen even though he had little time to prepare. He led his army into the war the same size as Lee's Army. In the text it states “Gettysburg

Punitive War: Confederate Guerrillas and Union Reprisals, Clay Mountcastle provides a detail account on how the Union’s attitude and actions changes during the Civil War due to the guerrilla actions against them. The point of Punitive War is not to illustrate the guerrilla actions, but focuses on the Union Army’s response the aggression. The purpose of this study is to educate those interested in military history, such as Officers in the United States Army or simple college students, on how guerilla

The Civil War was the first war to use railroads and turn them into a weapon of war. During the Civil War railroads became the vital new technology for both the Union and Confederate forces. The great distances separating armies, the need for supplies, and quicker troop movements all increased the need for the railroad. Without this new weapon the Civil War may have lasted until the last man was literally left standing. The ability to implement and use the railroads in the Civil War would play a