In 2010, British author Alan Shadrake was convicted in Singapore for “criminal defamation” of our judicial system when he published his book, ‘Once a Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice in the Dock’. His arrest and imprisonment sparked a global-wide debate about the freedom of expression and practice of capital punishment in Singapore. Reporters Without Borders, Amnesty International and human rights activists did not agree with Singapore’s government for locking the author up and elicited for his release. On the other hand, the Government felt that it was justified since Shadrake’s book has “cast doubt on the impartiality and independence of the judiciary”, thus scandalizing the court which is an offence in Singapore. In Singapore’s multi-cultural …show more content…
Singapore places great emphasis on racial and religious harmony in the country, especially with our history of racial riots in the 1960s. Social cohesion as a whole is taken very seriously and the government will not allow for any seditious tendencies such as racist or anti-government comments. If it is seen to upset the social stability of the society, one can be prosecuted under the law. Thus, the term “Out-of-Bounds” (OB) marker was coined to denote what are the issues that are allowed for public discussion in Singapore and what are some that are considered a taboo subject. Yet, to what extent should the government be allowed to restrict and control their people’s discussion? This has been an on-going debate for many people. Especially since Singapore prides itself on being a democracy, many have argued that by having OB markers, it takes away the freedom of speech and expression from its people. Some argue it is a necessity while others argue that it is an abuse of human rights, needless to say, this intervention has sparked controversy amongst the …show more content…
While it is one thing to curb comments of malicious intent, it is another to restrict and repress the views and voices of the people when they are not in favour of the government. It is a well-known fact that the media in Singapore is regulated by the government and that Singaporeans are known to practice “self-censorship” especially when it comes to political discourse. Former US President Abraham Lincoln once said that, “Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people.” Yet if the people of the country are afraid to speak up and are forbidden to bring up any flaws of the government, how can one truly call them a democracy? In 2006, blogger mrbrown wrote an article in the Today newspaper titled, ‘Singaporeans are fed, up with progress’ which addressed the increasing costs of living in Singapore. His column was subsequently suspended from the Today newspaper when the government claimed that he was a “partisan player” and trying to “distort the truth”. Yet, many have defended mrbrown and the rising cost is indeed a valid concern for many and Singapore has been repeatedly reported as one of the most expensive cities to live in. Another notable case is when local author Catherine Lim challenged the ruling party People’s Action Party, claiming that they were not representative of the people. Former Prime
5. Public trials and executions serve as a deterance of deviant behaviors. These sanctions act as a way to set an example and for people to see what will happen to them if they do the same thing, These sanctions can also be seen as reinforcing boundaries. Although public executions and trials in “town square” are not as common in most countries today, the media is utilized to fulfil the same purpose. When there are high profile cases going on in the United States often tmes the full trial and sentancings are televised so that much of society can see what the repercussions are for defying a social norm.
“The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984” The article, “The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984” (2015), written by Eric Girault, persuades the audience that the enactment of the law did not reduce crime in societies, but was misappropriated, which caused a negative impact on families and their communities. Girault describes this by sharing his personal anecdote on receiving a harsh prison sentence for a non-violent crime as a first time offender. He uses trustworthy resources in order to substantiate his claim. Girault’s intended audience for this piece of writing is the general public, specifically those that lack knowledge of the law and its due process.
In his book, Just Mercy, Bryan Stevenson delves into the disconcerting issues of the United States’ extremely corrupt legal system and widespread, heartrending mass incarceration and extreme punishment. Stevenson’s eloquent writing style and captivating stories draw in readers and opens eyes to the recondite, yet extremely important issues with the criminal justice system. The overarching theme of Stevenson’s book is that the current justice system fails time after time, and causes much unwarranted hardship for countless innocent people. Through cases of racial minorities, women, the mentally ill, juveniles and more, this book explains the epidemic of unjust mass incarceration in the United States.
Without freedom of the press discussions cannot reach a wider audience, debate is obstructed,
To me, a social injustice is an act in which an individual or group of individuals are not treated fairly based on his or her gender, sexuality, citizenship status, and/or ethnicity. social injustices arise when individuals, who should be considered as equals, are treated unequally. This is caused by barriers, such as racism, oppression, discrimination, and sexism. Social injustices will not be fixed until the individuals who do not respect others start realizing that it is not our differences that should be held against us, but embraced and glorified. Everyone is different, not one person is the same as the next.
People are issued out.’ …, The issue isn’t what we want to write about. Everybody knows an injustice was done. How many know what actually went on inside?” (Foreword, Farewell to Manzanar).
The first reading “From Slavery to Mass Incarceration” by Loïc Waquant analyzes how racial injustice has been continually perpetuated from 1618 to modern times, through the use of four racial institutions: Slavery, Jim Crow laws, Ghetto, Hyperghettos and Prisons. As we have discussed in class the differentiation between black and white was used to justify slavery and reducing slaves to live property instead of people. In doing so they were deprived from basic human rights and status. As slavery, it was officially abolished, its basis was still intact in the form of sharecropping, which indebted the workers to the land owner. Racial fear still escalated, which lead to the creation of Jim Crow laws to once again separate the two races, by dehumanizing
We must go and overthrow the court, he says!’” (Miller 119). Miller gives insight into how the accusations around 1950-1954 may have also included the pressure of higher authority forcing someone (of the lower authority) with power, money, and etc. to testify false accusations. The author presents an interesting story that mirrors and represents a different time period, displaying the social injustice of people as they are motivated by fear, jealousy, hatred of one another, and more.
Hyde, H. Montgomery. Crimes and Punishment. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 1985. Print.
In the article, “The Indispensable Opposition,” author, Walter Lippmann, argues his claim that we must view the freedom of oppositions as a way to improve our decisions in a democratic society rather than just tolerating that freedom of speech. When freedom of speech is tolerated and only seen as a right to speak, Lippmann believes that the liberty of opinion becomes a luxury. Moving forward, Lippmann then states that we must understand that the freedom of speech for our opponents are a vital necessity since it provides our own opinions to grow in improvement. Through practical experience, we realize we need the freedom of opposition and is no longer just our opponent ’s right.
Annotated Bibliography Draft Student name : Haider Zafaryab Student number: 2360526 Thesis Statement : Capital Punishment is a very controversial topic around the globe. I believe that it does more harm than good and breeds violence in society. Source 1: Radelet, M. L., & Akers, R. L. (1996).
In the play Fences, August Wilson follows the struggle of a family that deals with injustice and racial segregation that creates a hardship that leads to a personal lack of self-esteem and uncontrollable circumstances. Troy, forced his family to deal with his struggles of past life experience. Troy was a hardworking man who did his best to provide for his family. Rose explained this to Cory, "Your daddy wanted you to be everything he wasn't...and everything he was... he meant to do more good than he meant harm" (1985).
Media Censorship: Good or bad? On the last decades, the freedom of speech has become one of the most discussed and relevant topics inside general population and governments. When it comes to human basic rights, it is clear that the free and open shared of information and communication between all parts plays an important role to ensure a healthy development and progress. However, to think that every country will be willing to spread all kinds of ideas and opinions without placing a boundary would be a utopian assumption.
Every government do restrict the freedom of speech to certain extend such as speech related to slander, pornography, copyright violation, sedition, libel, classified information are limited in Malaysia, But there are some cases in Malaysia, where government does
As Malaysian citizens, besides having the right to say and express whatever we want, we also have the right to assemble peaceably and we also have the right to form associations however it also being stated in Article 10 (2) (a) (b) (c) that the parliament has the right to impose restrictions on these rights. It is true that Malaysians get to enjoy the freedom of speech and expression as stated in the Federal Constitution but this freedom is restricted and these restrictions are the exception, permitted only to protect: the rights or reputations of others, national security, public order, public health and morals. This simply means that as Malaysian citizens, we do have the right to say and express whatever we want as long as it does not break the rules or regulations