The Life of Crusader The Book of the Lion by Michael Cadnum is a novel based in Medieval Europe and is about an apprentice named Edmund who joins Richard the Lion-Hearted to fight in the Holy Land during the Third Crusade. The novel is narrated in first person or in Edmund’s point of view as he experiences many battles that are actually historically correct such as the main battle, Battle of Arsuf. Michael Cadnum correctly portrays hand-to-hand warfare and also horse and lance battles. Military and religion are very involved in the book and in history because of the medieval weaponry used and the motivation that Christianity gave to the Crusaders. Michael Cadnum’s The Book of the Lion very accurately portrays the driving force of Christianity for Crusaders, how their weapons like …show more content…
Christianity was a motivator for Crusaders as portrayed in Michael Cadnum’s The Book of the Lion. In the book, Christianity is shown by Edmund and many other people believing and worshipping a deity or god. When Edmund was riding on the ship and people around him including himself were sick, he prayed to God. “I prayed in my weakness, not unlike the offering of a dying man to Heaven. I begged the aid of Our Lord Jesu, from whom proceeds all understanding and goodness. I wished for a rosary, with its gaudy heads, but instead closed my eyes and opened my heart to Heaven” (Cadnum, 63). Crusaders were heavily reliant on their religion and prayed to their god
Warriors of God a 33-chapter book tells the story about the Third Crusade that occurred in 1187-1192. The author of the book James Reston Jr gives the reader insight about what has happened in the Third Crusade. From varies detail and scene we the reader can feel what he was saying. The author gave life to the reader. In his content, he gave each chapter a name.
Document 9 states that “In 1240,the Christian Crusaders sacked Constantinople, leaving the city in Ruins and plundering wealth.” This is relevant because It shows us that the violence and atrocities all of the Crusades clearly outweighed the positive and religious points of view that they say they were fighting for. Another example is that in document 10 it states that “ One day I entered the Mosaic, repeated the first Formula, ‘ Allah is great’, and stood up in the act of praying, upon which one of the Franks rushed on me got hold of me and turned my face East words saying “This is the way you should pray!” a group of Templars hastened to him seized him and pushed him away from me. I went back to my prayer.
Marley Seet 1 HUM 102 Shoemaker March 1 2023 Paper Three The main themes one can gather from books 10 and 11 of Anna Comnena’s “Alexiad” contain the first crusade (1097-1104) and an elaborate series of religious conflict. Anna works hard in her writings to provide readers an understanding of her fathers, Alexios Komnenos, rule by presenting the Crusades from a Byzantine point of view. The First Crusade's inception is mentioned in book ten of "The Alexiad," which is also where the conflict against the Cumans is described.
1. Recently, the death of Cecil the Lion has made international headlines. Do a search for news coverage of the story and respond to the following questions: The murder of Cecil the Lion generated a lot of popularity, I saw this name everywhere, it was on the news channel, on my timeline on twitter. It even showed up on my snapchat where the people I followed used the 15 second video app to express their disgust with the events. It was interesting to see the uproar, because this is not the first time a lion has been hunted and killed, animals have been treated brutally by humans for centuries.
Introduction: Provide background information on the Crusades, restate the DBQ question, state thesis with reasons. (include academic vocabulary and underline) The results of the Crusades was probably more negative than positive. In “Doc 4”, It states that “Moreover, the assault of one Christian people on another, when one of the goals of the Fourth Crusade was reunion of Greek and Latin churches, made the split between the Greek and Latin churches permanent.” The Crusades had a lot of hatred to the religions, and by 1204 the Crusaders had lost some of their appeal because the knights agreed to attack the Byzantine Capital instead.
During a long period of rising tensions, roughly 100-200 years before the first Crusade, this evidence is abundant in Western Europe. Prior to the Crusades, a changing theological mindset in Western Europe is one factor that leads to an increase in these attacks. “The other main adverse factor affecting the Jews was the rise of a highly emotional, and at times, militant, kind of Christianity. Now the traditionally hostile bishop received popular support when they rallied against the Jews and often exerted pressure or violence on Jews to obtain their conversion” This passage from Norman Cantor's "The Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages", suggests that a new type of Christianity contributed to the heightened oppression felt by Jews.
He knew how to persuade people, so that they believed that he was right. That is why morale was a strong weapon of Christians, which was very useful to achieve their goal. Interestingly some historians like John Ward said that the First Crusade and following campaigns is a “movement of violent white supremacist colonialism”. According to this view, Christians look as expansionist aggressors, while Muslims are victims. But there are also opposite views, which state that movement to Holy lands is a defensive action to protect Christians from irreligious
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
In 1198, Pope Innocent III preached the Fourth Crusade to reinstate Christian lands and recapture Jerusalem. Under Innocent III, for the first time in the history of the Crusades, the pope taxed the church in order to collect money for the war. In this Crusade, advocates followed Richard the Lionheart’s procedure and travel by sea rather than by land. As a result, crusaders leased vessels from Venice. Instead of going to the Holy Land, the Crusaders attacked Zara and Constantinople in order to acquire money to pay their debt and fulfill selfish reasons.
8.2.1- In 1097 an estimated 100,000 men enlisted in the first crusade, due to the fact that the pope promised salvation from purgatory if they joined the pilgrimage to Jerusalem to liberate the Holy Land. Peter the Hermit left, to the Holy Land, with 30,000 peasants, they terrorized Jews in Germany, and Christians in Bulgaria, when they got to Constantinople they were transported to Bosphorus and the Seljuk Turks defeated them, and the living were sold into slavery. After a five-week siege Jerusalem fell on July 15, 1099, the first crusade was a success, and because most crusaders were younger sons of nobles (Oldest gets the kingdom), they made four Crusader states based on the French Feudal model: the Country of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the Country of Tripoli, and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 8.2.2-
Many things happened during the crusades. First crusaders left there families, the women and children where left to fend for themselves. In the first and only successful crusade the crusaders killed all Muslim inhabitants of Jerusalem. Although the crusaded was successful, within 46 years the land had to be fought for agin. All thought there was other crusades they still didn 't manage regain the holy land.
The Muslim people were the ones being attacked and had opposing viewpoints of what was going on. The views of the crusades were vastly different from two of the largest religious groups of their time, the Christians and the Muslims. The Christians looked at the crusade as their religious and personal mission and duty. After all, the Christians were the ones who were leading the crusades and they were the ones who were the biggest advocates of them.
The Crusades were expeditions done by the Roman Catholic Church in alliance with Middle-Age Kingdoms and Empires. There were a total of nine Crusades during the period of 1095 to 1291, led by Saladin, Richard I "the Lionheart" of England, Pope Urban II, Frederick I the Holy Roman Emperor, etc. At first, the Crusades were a way to fight back the Muslims for their conquest of Jerusalem. The idea of the Crusade was a very good marketing strategy by Pope Urban II. It was told that any Crusader would be rewarded a place in heaven, and forgiven their sins.
Even in the face of defeat the faith of the Christian knights were not shaken, unlike their Muslim counterparts. The author’s juxtaposition of how the French react to defeat by continue fighting to the death in the belief they will become martyrs; compared to how the Saracens destroyed the images of their Gods, I believe shows that during feudal times Christians thought the Christian religion was full of faithful followers who would not abandon the one their God but though other religions abandon their God(s) easily, further justifying the war on