Many or pretty much everyone who lives in the U.S. has heard or knows about Christopher Columbus as the man who discovered America, but what they don’t know that by doing so, Columbus would Ultimately condemned millions of Africans into slavery for the next 400 years by finding a land mass that could support the farming necessary to build a new nation. During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the Spanish were settling land in the Americas and they needed a source of forced labor to work their fields. So in the late 17th and early 18th the English set out on the same mission in North America. Both the English and Spanish utilized the African slave labor while building their new nations in the Americas, but the conditions of the slaves …show more content…
One of the many people how are known to have done so much to help out more than 300 slaves escape and putting her own life on the line for them was Harriet Tubman, she would lead them to freedom through the underground railroad. The slaves within the same plantations would help each other out because they would sing for hours as they would work in the cotton farms but what their owners and other people wouldn’t know is that those songs they would spend hours singing were no songs at all they were codes that they would tell each other on how to escape but they would all go based of the sun, they would tell each other when to go, time, where to go , who to wait for and who would be the one to lead them to their freedom. slowly but surely as the time and days would go by slaves would start to escape from the plantations to find freedom soon the slave owner started to notice the disappearance of the slaves so what they would do is let the dogs go to go and look for them and when they would find them the escaped slaves would face harsh punishments such as amputation of limbs, whippings, branding, and many other horrible
Imagine being a slave at such a young age and having to learn many things so early in life but later help you when you are older well that is what happened to Harriet Tubman, she wouldn’t stop until she would be able to save any slave she saw. The biography, “Harriet Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad” by Ann Petry is about a slave who learned many skills as a child that would teach her to defend herself. She learned these many skills from her father when she was 6 years old. These skills would later come in handy for her when she is older. She would use these skills later to save many slaves from their owners and escape from slavery for good.
Underground Railroad Many slaves try to escape to their freedom, but not by just running away, they had help from the underground railroad. The Underground Railroad consist of terms like conductors, stations, lines, and cargo. The conductors were the people who helped and provided the slaves safe passages while traveling the underground railroad. There were multiple conductors in the underground railroad like William Still who helped Harriet Tubman when she was a fugitive , John Parker he worked through the busiest parts of the railroad that transported slaves through the ohio river, Reverend John Rankin worked with John parker, but the fugitive slave that is most famous for the underground railroad is Harriet Tubman.
Not to loose their resolve many slaves created an underground railroad which lead from the southern state to the northern states and Canada. it was a sign of freedom for those still in slavery and presented hope to those that had lost hope. The slaves felt they deserved to be free and deserve a better life and were ready and willing to fight for it. One such person was Harriet Tubman who initiated the underground railroad from the south to the northern states and during the traveling she provided guidance and shelter for the slaves fighting for liberty. Harriet just didn 't free herself, she also went back and freed other slaves that were also in search for a new life.
Just around when the international slave trade was starting to grow Columbus and his men captured many people from the west indies and subjected them through violence and cruelty. He forced thousands of people under his rule. Some of these people were sent away to be sold and many of them died on the way. Those who were not sold were forced to work in plantations and gold mines. On Christopher Columbus’s first day in the New World he picked and enslaved several Native americans to become his servants.
Along the secret roads were safe houses where the slaves would lay low from the slave-hunters. Good Samaritans along with abolitionists gave up rooms in their homes so that runaway slaves could have a places to sleep or hide. “The most famous ‘conductor’ a once slave slave named Harriet Tubman, reportedly made nineteen rescue trips to the south, saving around 300 men, women, and children from slavery” (Underground Railroad). Anyone who is that devoted to a cause should be praised. She went out of her way 19 times to rescue slaves from oppression.
In 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia, 105 English settlers established a diplomatic relationship with Powhatan the Algonquian chief . The agreement was that the Native Americans would supply the English settler’s food, and the settlers would not mess with the natives land. Things were doing pretty good till the English settlers became forceful and impolite to the natives, they started treating them like garbage. The natives took it upon themselves and decided to let the settlers go hungry. That is when the battle began.
(August 3, 1492) Christopher Columbus left Palos, Spain with three ships, Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina, He sailed to an island in the Bahamas arriving on October 12. In March 1493, he returned and was received with the highest honors by the Spanish court. This was important because he went back to Spain harboring both gold and spices. As well as “Indian” captives. (1512)
Slavery was different for America then it was for the rest of the world. For the rest of the world, it wasn’t a race thing they just enslaved the people that they had conquered. They did not care what the color of their skin was it was just about the need for labor. In the article “New of New World Slavery” it explains how slavery was different in America than in Europe. “Slavery in the classical and the early medieval worlds was not based on racial distinctions”.
According to Loewen, few textbooks explained how Columbus was involved in the slavery and the exploitation of Indians. Another error that we have learned in schools about Columbus is that he was the first person to “discover” America. However, this is an error because people from other continents had already reached America before 1492. In fact, we forget
In conclusion, this essay is important to know about because this stuff still happens today. Human trafficking exists and people like Harriet Tubman are able to take a stand and work on the problem. People are put into a form of slavery and forced to work there. The modern day underground railroad was established by victims like Harriet Tubman and still works. I hope this inspired you to make a difference and continue her dream of no slavery.
Even the people helping with the Underground Railroad were risking their lives by accommodating these slaves while they were on the run. The enslaved African Americans would do anything for freedom, even if they had to put their lives in jeopardy or even their families. Most slaves wanted to escape the South where they were bound to die because of how bad the slave owner’s were down there. Some slaves were scared of leaving slavery because that was all they knew. Slaves if they escaped would have troubles finding jobs and a safe place for their family.
Over twelve million Africans were captured and taken against their will by Europeans in the Atlantic slave trade from about 1525-1866. The experience that the slaves endured was horrendous, unsanitary and overall the worst time of their lives. The middle passage was where the slaves were taken from Africa to the Americas via ships. After they arrived in the Americas, they were sold and forced to work for their new owners. Due to strong European force, slaves experienced dehumanization through being captured from their villages and tortured, living with awful conditions on ships, and being sold against their will to Americans.
Lastly, Harriet Tubman was a free slave by escaping by using safe houses and escape routes. She was a conductor of the Underground railroad and she helped slaves escape from slavery. The reason why they did that is that MLK and Robert Smalls sought out equal rights and civil rights, MLK wanted everybody to be equal and Robert Smalls wanted colored people to be able to join the battlefields.
Harriet Tubman often said, “We got to go free or die. And freedom’s not bought with dust.” The actions of her and many others relate to the theme of freedom and sacrifice as illustrated by this quote. Harriet Tubman knew very well of freedom and sacrifice because she helped many slaves acquire freedom through serving as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. By the same token, Thomas Garrett’s endeavors to aid the underground railroad also relate to the theme illustrated by Tubman’s statement.
Payton Johnson Mrs. Crawford U.S History 04 October 2017 Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? In the essay, we will talk about Christopher Columbus. Many people make the discussion about whether he is a hero or a villain. Some people say he is a hero, but others say he is a villain.