Coronary Heart Disease Analysis

The number one killer in the United States today is heart disease or also known as cardiovascular disease (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015). As death rates begin to rise due to cardiovascular disease, in 1948 the Framingham Heart Study became a joint project of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Boston University to pinpoint the most common factors that play a role in cardiovascular disease and strokes (Framingham Heart Study, 2015). Over several years, the Framingham study has identified several risks factors that are believed to increase the likelihood of a person being diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. These risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and physical

Marty Smith is a 67-year-old male who has called 911 after experiencing chest pain and dizziness. The paramedics arrive and notice a bottle of nitroglycerin on the table. The patient states he has angina and is to take the medication as needed for chest pain. He took one pill an hour ago and a second pill 10 minutes prior to calling 911. Prior to this evening’s chest pain, he ate at a buffet and consumed 4 whiskey drinks. His ECG is not indicative of a myocardial infarction.

The AHA is a national voluntary health agency that promotes healthier living and provides the knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) through their program. The American Heart Association’s mission is: “Building healthier lives, free of cardiovascular disease, and stroke”. Because CPR is being taught ineffectively by the curriculum that AHA provides, it does not fulfill the AHA’s mission statement. CPR would be effective if the CPR program under AHA discussed about cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the issues involved around it. It is better discussing it, then not discussing it at all. CPR has been the way to help anyone who had cardiac arrest, but it has not been the most effective. First, CPR is delayed and takes a long time for

There are many diseases or problems that you get when you get older. Problems like chest pains and heart attacks. Diseases like coronary heart dieses, which is cause by a buildup of plague in your arteries. Now plague is a waxy substance that narrows your arteries that reduce your flow of oxygen-rich blood to reach your heart, and can cause blood clots in your arteries too. Luckily there are small expandable tubes that can treat narrowed or weakened arteries in your body called stents

Coronary Artery Disease is a condition that is caused by a thickening of the inside walls of the coronary arteries. It is disease is also known as CAD, Arteriosclerotic or Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary heart disease is one of the most common heart diseases in the United States. The risk of this disease increases with increased age.

There exists many forms of heart disease; the most common is caused by the blockage of coronary arteries, which allow blood to flow to the heart, and increased blood pressure called coronary artery disease (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2015). Performing a blood lipid profile will determine one’s risks level for developing heart disease. The lipid blood profile collects the overall results of lipids in the blood, such as total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides (Whitney & Rofles, 2011). Cholesterol is a type of lipid found in blood and body tissue that produces hormones, vitamin D, and substances that breakdown food. The lipoproteins LDL and HDL help to distribute cholesterol

High blood pressure has many effects on the body. It can damage many organs such as your heart, kidneys, brain, and eyes. If it is not controlled, a person can become disable, or have a heart attack and die. With the right medication, and good habits high blood pressure will become more controllable.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in renal failure patients. The morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease is high and the presence of chronic kidney disease worsens outcomes of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease often begins before end-stage renal disease and patients with reduced kidney function are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than to develop end-stage renal disease. 40-50% of all deaths in the end-stage renal disease population are of cardiovascular origin [1]. The majority of deaths among patients with predialysis kidney disease were due to cardiovascular disease (Wannamethee SG et al., 1997). The cardiovascular mortality risk is substantially higher

Cholesterol absorption occurs primarily in the duodenum and proximal jejunum. The diet of small bowel in humans is from about one quarter of cholesterol will entering the lumen. Bile and sloughed cells of the intestinal epithelium come directly from most of cholesterol in lumen. In small intestine, some of them are dietary cholesterol, and among of them put there by liver via bile. Total cholesterol that passes through small intestine is only half is typically absorbed, and the rest is eliminated (faeces). In addition, the material is targeted for excretion through digestive tract is cholesterol in bile.

An acute MI occurs when myocardial cells have reached the threshold of ischemia; which in turn cause the body’s myocardial cell repair mechanism to first become overwhelmed and then to completely fail. When this mechanism fails, myocardial tissue necrosis causing irreparable tissue/cell death occurs.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide ( Reddy 1993; Lloyd-Jones et al. 2009). According to WHO, 23.6 million deaths each year by 2030 are caused by cardiovascular disease. In Malaysia, diseases of the circulatory system are the leading cause of death in Ministry of Health (MoH) Hospitals in 2012. 40, 000 new cases per year for 28 million people in this country while for number of CAD cases for young people which is below 45 years old is increased every year. 95 % of the cases involved men. In general, younger subjects with coronary artery disease have multiple risk factors that tradition to this disease. They also have a different risk profile from the profile of older patients (Chouhan et al. 1993; Hoit et

The artificial heart is one of the most innovative and brilliant breakthroughs of cardiovascular science. It is so significant for so many reasons for improving some people’s nearly-broken lives. It protects people from the danger of heart disease, and it helps vital organs recover after the absence of the biological heart. The artificial heart helps people get their newly extended life back on track. There are many reasons that the artificial heart is in high demand for many patients.

Conversely high levels of HDL cholesterol can lower your risk of heart disease and stroke! HDL absorbs cholesterol and carries it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it from the body.

Heart disease can be prevented through unsaturated fats, which may also help minimize the build-up

Lifestyle it is a way of living of people, families, and societies. Lifestyle is expressed both in leisure and in labour activities. It explains way you eat food, your profession and your habits. Indeed, it has a big significance on our heath. Today more than 60% of worldwide deaths are related to cardiovascular diseases(heart diseases, CVD), cancer, respiratory diseases and diabetes; it is 36 million out of 57 million global deaths. [http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/noncommunicable_diseases/facts/en/] World Health Organization defines that cardiovascular diseases take first place of deaths globally from sicknesses listed above. Cardiovascular diseases are a class of illnesses of the blood vessels and heart and they include: coronary heart, peripheral arterial, cerebrovascular, rheumatic heart, rheumatic heart diseases. [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/] Most heart diseases can be prevented by lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and obesity. Therefore change of lifestyle could change death tendency from heart diseases. In this essay will be