(A) Disadvantage of Environmental Accounting & Reporting: 1. Environmental accountings have no economic value. 2. The method of estimating the social value of environmental goods and services are imperfect, often misleading and construers. 3. Estimated values for environmental goods quantified or qualified in terms which have no fixed conversion into money. 4. On account of unrecorded environmental costs and difficulty in extracting and separating environmental cost the industry data is virally unreliable. 5. Social value placed on environmental goods and services are changing so fast that the estimates are likely to be obsolete before they are available for use. 6. Lack of accounting standards for environmental accounting 7. Inapplicable …show more content…
It is encouraging to note that a developing country such as Bangladesh is trying to make efforts to experiment with this new area of corporate reporting. It may be said that the efforts made by the Bangladeshi companies to make environmental disclosures are noteworthy and deserve appreciation, but it is observed that in most cases the quantity and quality of disclosures were less satisfactory and poor. The following are the recommendations based on the findings of the study: Companies have already given much effort in the field of environmental protection but the current accounting system does not reflect such efforts for its stakeholders. So, Companies should take the initiative showing such activities in their accounts. Environmental expenditures incurred by companies should be classified into capital expenditures [e.g. Purchasing a new Recycling Machine] and operating expenditures [e.g. annual operating and maintenance cost of the Recycling Machine]. High tendency of profitability should be ignored to think about environment and to practice environmental accounting in their accounting …show more content…
Sustainability of Environmental Accounting can be maintained only by practicing a well formed environmental reporting system. Based on my findings I have found that most of the companies report environmental accounting in qualitative information format, none of those include environmental accounting in reporting system in their annual report. So, I would like to suggest a primary level sample of new reporting system (next page) of accounting with the combination of environmental reporting and conventional reporting
The gross profit continuously increased with the introduction of soft goods in the store although the merchandise found in the store next door affected his sales considerably. Company’s gross profit was 28.73% of net-sales in 2003 and it increased by 3.12% of net sales in 2007. (Sales and Gross Profit Diagram) The company’s total operating expenses continuously raised from 2003-2007 with a considerable fall of 16.33% in 2005 the reason being theas the loans payable rapid growth of Internet-Sales as the company had their own website for online ordering which reduced the company’s wages, amortization, vehicle and miscellaneous expenses. In 2003 the cost of Total Operating expenses was 32.50% of the net-sales which was decreased by 5.24% in 2007 net-sales.
A slightly low return on assets than the previous year shows that the profitability of the assets of the company falls down a little. Shareholders consider financial statements to make decisions regarding buying and selling their shares. They are also concerned about the maximization of their wealth. They take into account the profitability by showing interest in return on sales or net profit margins.
Additionally, there is growing public awareness and demand for social responsibility, sustainability, and transparency in business operations. Companies that prioritize social and environmental impact, ethical practices, and stakeholder engagement can gain a competitive advantage and enhance their reputation. All these factors contribute to an environment of constant change and uncertainty, which requires businesses to be agile, innovative, and adaptable. Companies must be willing to adopt new technologies and business models, embrace social and environmental values, and respond to shifting market
In order to maintain sustainability, Loblaw’s must alleviate global business challenges such as sourcing with integrity. In 2013, 1,127 people dies in the warehouse collapse in Rana Plaza, Bangladesh. The warehouse produced Joe Fresh clothes, a low-priced brand that Loblaw’s sells in their stores. When news of this event occurred, Loblaw quickly sought to alleviate the incident (McClearn, 2013). Loblaw’s measures to alleviate this strain are fairly comprehensive and complete.
The two factors that demonstrate that the traditional system may produce estimates that are different than that of the unit cost are high overheads and indirect cost
The choice of inventory accounting methods, specifically for the case of FIFO and LIFO, has developed into a decision, which includes varying consequences and comes with specific implications and benefits, such as communicating private information with FIFO (Hughes, and Schwartz, 1988, p.42) or tax benefits for the choice of LIFO (Morse and Richardson, 1983, p.125). Every firm and manager has to face the decision of which accounting method to choose, and has to include several aspects into their decision making process and weigh the pros and cons in general. However, the empirical evidence (Frankel and Hsu, 2015, p.48) shows some controversies as to what inventory accounting methods firms decided to use in the past, even though the theory would
b) Profitability Profitability ratios are used in an effort to evaluate management’s ability to monitor and control expenses, and to earn a profit on resources committed to the business. These particular ratios assess a company’s strengths and weakness, operating results and growth potential. Moreover, they measure on the efficiency of assets being used to generate net income and sales. The higher the ratio, the more effectively a company is using their assets.
Introduction: Genetically modified organisms can be defined as organisms in which the DNA has been changed in a way that does not occur naturally by any reproduction procedure. The enviropig is just one of many organisms that they did experiments on to modify it to have specific (needed) outcomes. The reason for genetic modification is to be able to change a product or organism so that it deliver desirable traits. The enviropig was created to solve the problem of pigs not being able to absorb enough phosphorous from their diet, which then in its turn contributes to the larger factor of pollution.
Disadvantages: - cost is really high, it costs so much like hundreds or thousand dollars just to clean water and it even costs a lot much on building the plants. IV. Disadvantages: - a lot of space can be used because of building the
The sustainability report includes labor practices, energy efficiency, product sourcing, business ethics practices, and impact on natural environment. To provide annually sustainability report to the shareholders is good for the businesses. The well-known store in United States the WAL-MART annually provides a sustainability report to his shareholders. Wal-Mart and his suppliers both are work to gather to provide these reports. Wal-Mart not only monitors the price of products by the vendors but also monitor the vendor’s social responsibility and environmental practices.
I have chosen Nobes because there are more related articles and essays can be searched from the web, also the international accounting differences across the countries in accounting treatment is controversial issue nowadays. Differences reporting standard in accounting treatment across the countries can result in significantly different amounts being reported on the balance sheet and income statement. These differences will have impacts on cross country merger or acquisition and cross-border company comparison. I have chosen the inventory valuation applied under UK (IFRS) and US (US GAAP) as different valuation method applied to inventories could lead to enhance comparability between countries. Also it will have impact on the reported income
Businesses have been playing a crucial role in people’s lives. No matter what they go or what the occupations they are; people are drawn to get involved in businesses. However, behind the scenes of the business thriving, the environment is deteriorated each day. Many development schemes are come up with the plan related with the depletion of the environment (Shah, 2002). Because of people and environmental damages, attentions were drawn to corporations for ensuring their sustainabilities.
Also many companies reporting related to the state of the value added or environmental information, these are concentrated in industrial sectors. The financial statements reflect the financial position of company, financial performance and cash flows of the company, it is significant to note that the correct depiction of the impacts of transactions and other events and circumstances according to the explanations and criteria identification of assets, liabilities, income and expenses go in the same outline (Brealey,
One of the foundations of sustainable development is efficient environmental management (UNEP 2002). However, balancing the needs of current generations without compromising the environment for future generations poses to be quite problematic. A number of environmental decision-making instruments have been developed in an attempt to ensure that development is sustainable. One of the most popular of these is environmental impact assessment (EIA). This essay will be based on the strengths and limitations of an Environmental Impact Assessment.
The main important purpose of the accounting information system is to promote the activity of the enterprise and to form a reliable and real picture of it. In addition, the accounting information system promotes the activity of the enterprise effectively by preparing up-to-date information statements, providing as much information as possible so that the data should be understandable all users not only for the experts(bookkeepers) and tracking liquidity. Nowadays accounting software is a programme which makes accounting work processes easier and faster and which makes it possible to meet the information demand of the management. It also can support the accountants’ work, helping to compile reports by in helping to compile reports by recording and processing the events concerning the