Article 1: Emperor Babur and Akbar
Babur was a desendant of Temur and Gengis Khan. His father ruled a small kingdom in Andijan. His father died when he was 11. He inherited his father's throne when he was only just a young boy. Many of his uncles and cousins plotted to replace him on the throne. He was sent into exile in Afghanistan after he lost the battle against Shaibani Khan over Samarkand.
While at war a big indian army wanted to kill Akbar. If the army had defeated Akbar at the time, the mughal empire would not have existed today. The army could of easily have won but it just so happened that an arrow hit the indian general in the eye, the sight was so horrific that the soldiers retreated. The mughals captured the indians elephantsto
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One of the most important causes of the downfall of the Mughal Empire was the religious policy of Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb ended the policy of religious tolerance that was followed by earlier emperors, pushed away the sympathy and support of the Hindus by committing all sorts of horrible actions on them. The discrimination of the Hindus hardened their character and they became the bitter enemies of the Mughals.
Another cause of the downfall of the Mughal Fmpire was the revolts in various provinces of the Empire. During the Reign of Aurangzeb, no Governor could dare to challenge his authority. However, there were many who were secretly plotting against him. They were all trying to build up their following, power and secure their allies. All of Aurangzeb sons fell into this category. Bahadur Khan, Diler Khan and Zulfiqar Khan were all suspected of hiding such motives. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Empire began to break up rather fast. The successors of Aurangzeb were worthless and were too busy with luxuries and plotting. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperors became ease-loving and
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However he cannot be the only cause, each emperor had a role to play in the downfall, even if it was minimal.
Article 4: Muslim Hindu Religious Interactions in the Mughal Empire: The Birth and Death of a Cohesive Culture
Islam and Hinduism have been the two most prominent religions in India. Throughout history they have seen times of trouble and conflict. The Mughal Empire was a period of peaceful religious and cultural growth between the Hindus and Muslims of India. Cultural acceptance became the trademark of the Mughal Empire
From around the 8th to the 14th century- was a period of continuous warfare between Muslim and Hindus. It is said Muslim armies killed approximately 20 to 80 million Hindus, in attempts to suppress the local population. However Muslims and Hindus fought over most things such as territory and wealth not religion. This is not to say that belief was never a motivating factor of the conflict but it was not seen to be a primary motivator of the
Government response was one of the reasons why the Reign of Terror was unjust because they treated their own citizens very poorly. On the map, it shows that the Reign of Terror was unjust because the government was forcing people to join the military against their will. “The Vendee region was the hub of the counterrevolution. People here fiercely fought against military draft called the levee en masse and against laws that tried to abolish Christianity in France” (Doc C). The government proved to be very strict and forced people into the military draft called the levee en masse.
The Mongol invasion on Baghdad could possibly be thought of as a critical moment in world history. The Mongols left a cavernous trauma on all parts of the Muslim world. It made the population drop significantly, they were left with no leader,it ruined the central points of Islamic civilization, and all of their major buildings and markets were destroyed. Despite the difficulties that Baghdad and the Islamic world faced because of this attack, Islam still stood strong to continue to be a major world religion. One of the major effects was the population drop.
Surprisingly, the Safavid rapidly declined after the rule of Abbas I, despite being at its peak. Several of his Abbas’ advisors plotted to take control of the throne and prevented any legitimate heir succeeding the throne, otherwise, the empire would have lasted much longer than it did. High state officials appointed his grandson to the throne, someone easily manipulated, after Abbas’ death. From that point on, the succession of leaders could not maintain or return the empire to its glory days. Furthermore, the trend of isolating princes in atmospheres of luxury and intrigue led to a decline in Safavid rulers.
Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point.
But Genghis Khan was some what a respectful powerful emperor. The reason why I say this is because Genghis Khan was such a powerful person whenever he took over a territory anything he said goes he doesn't even purse policy. Khan was a very ruthless person because of killing, which he has a reputation for, but for some reason he was very confident in killing because that's what kept him in power for so long. “With no hesitation, the imam told Genghis Khan that he was killing so many people that there might not be anyone left to remember his name” (Weatherford Modern World pg 129) Because he often would take care and protect the wealthy people and he would often let the political people stay in office even when he took over their territory. “Genghis Khan had often protected the rich and even rulers to stay in office after he defeated them” (Weatherford Modern World pg112) Genghis Khan death occur in which his son Ogodei has gotten elected into being the emperor of the Mongols and in which he actually was more appreciated by the people because of the things he did such as gaven people silk clothes, given the mongol a capital, and paid full high prices for good and trades.
He ruled the people in his own way. Many revolutionary people stood up against him, but they didn’t last long. All of this conflicts led the Mirabel sisters to joined
The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy.
All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. The Ottoman Empire covered parts of Asia, Europe and Africa controlled by their leader named Suleiman.
The Marāthās, in particular, became so enraged that they eventually gained their independence from the Mughals and established their own empire,” (Gale). The departure of the Marāthās proves the lack of religious tolerance the Mughals had at times. The Marāthās were so enraged at the lack of acceptance that they left the empire rendering it smaller and weaker. This is just one example of the Mughals not only only neglecting to practice religious tolerance, but how refusing to accept all people for their beliefs backfired in the empire’s overall growth and unity.
In addition, Nehru explained that Muslims “are of us and will remain of us whatever happens” (Document 2). Not only did Gandhi help to achieve what each religion wanted, but did so while himself and Nehru encouraged Hindus and Muslims to remain
After Timur turned his attention to China, a war broke out between the 4 brothers. Mehmed I the won his brother, taking the throne after Orkhan. Mehmed’s son Murad II took over after him and was one of the 4 most powerful sultans. His accomplishments include defeating the Venetians and Italian crusaders, and invading Hungary. After that, Murad’s son Mehmed II was in control.
Thus, the Mongols were extremely disappointed when their empire collapsed. They fell apart because they had too much land to govern and had no clue how to govern such a vast amount of land. Plus, their strong leaders had passed away, leaving them with no leader, just a mindset that they needed more land. This lead them to be extremely disappointed that they didn't accomplish what they set out to do. However, if they were satisfied with
His wife Rhonxana gave birth to their first son months after his death. Later on after his death his empire collapsed (Biography.com Website). He did not prepare his empire of his death because he did not designate a successor for his empire (Alexander the Great Alexander of Macedon Biography). Genghis Khan died in August 18, 1227 of unknown causes. Many historians believe he fell off a horse while hunting and died of fatigue and his injuries.
From the days of the Buddha himself, the most enthusiastic and highly motivated converts joined monastic communities where they dedicated their lives to search for enlightenment and preaching Buddhist dharma to lay audiences. ”(pg.126) The Mauryan dynasty reinforces the Buddhist movement. Ashoka found Buddhism as belief that could grant unity to his culturally various and far-flung realm. On other hand, Hinduism induces political
War on Religion There is a belief among people that declares religion as the main cause of wars worldwide, and it has been the main cause of violence throughout the history of humanity. While we cannot deny that, some battles such as the crusades and the Lebanese civil war were based on religious faith, it is totally illogical to consider religion as the main cause of wars. Moreover, although there is also no disagreement that some extremist in Islam were behind 9/11, it is considered a misjudgment to say that all individuals in this religion convey the concept of violence and cruelty. The fact is non-religious incentives take the responsibility for almost all of humans’ wars. Lives lost during religious wars are nothing compared to those lost during non-religious wars.so why people believe that religion is the cause of wars, why they are wrong and do the extremist represent religions?