Flood is defined as “the temporary condition of surface water (lake, sea, rivers), in which the water level and/or discharge exceeds a certain value, thereby escaping from its normal confines” (Douben, 2006). Flood is one of the most threatening calamities that can occur to humanity. Urban areas in particular suffer from comparatively high flood risk due to high population number and density, multiple economic activities and lots of infrastructure and property values (Pelling, 2003). One way to lessen or prevent the dangers, casualties and damages caused by flood is by risk indexing or risk assessment. Risk assessment is a method of determining the nature and the possible impact of natural hazards to people, properties, and livelihoods exposed, by evaluating the existing vulnerability that can cause harm. Risk assessments with associated risk mapping include: a review of technical characteristics of hazards …show more content…
but have later subsided to knee or ankle-deep level.,” Malabon Mayor Lenlen Oreta even said that it was the worst flood they ever encountered after typhoon Maring. Oreta mentioned three barangays namely, Maysilo, Panghulo and Tonsuya which have been the most heavily affected by residual flood. (Barigga, 2013). Oreta also told the media that 1,600 families or 7,500 are affected by the said calamity. All barangays in Malabon were flooded due to heavy rains and that even their city hall was submerged to water. (Casuay&Ranada, 2013) It is for this reason that the researchers chose this topic. To develop flood risk index, and to evaluate of the hazard and vulnerability factors of flood risk in Malabon city. This will help not only the officials but the whole community for the preparedness and awareness of their situation in case of the disaster. This may also help in the development and urban reconstruction of the
On February 26, 1972 the Buffalo creek community was destroyed by a terrible flood. The flood caused many tears, pain and death. In the blink of an eye, people’s lives completely changed; lives were lost, houses were gone and families were destroyed. Buffalo Creek is one of the mountain hollows in West Virginia on the edge of the Appalachians, near the Guyandotte River. The land used to grow warm green grass, but overtime the land became a dark place with debris from mine operation spills.
The objective of the hazard identification is to identify the presence of potential hazards that are posed during operation of the plant, then suggest corresponding control measures to reduce risk or mitigate impacts on work force. Main hazards that we take into consideration are chemical hazards, electrical hazards, vibration and noise related hazards. 6.2.1 Chemical hazards The chemical hazards are those posed by chemical components and products used in the process. The main hazards associated with the process are that of natural gas or carbon dioxide leakage, high temperature and pressure steam, and potassium carbonate.
The aspect of conflicting interests has been quite significant in the rebuilding process because most potential projects have stalled since the city has been unable to strike a suitable development deal. The city mayor understands the mistakes that contributed to the significant disaster witnessed during
Current Reflective Essay Paper On August 25, 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall on the coast of Texas. It was originally set to be a category 1 hurricane and wasn 't supposed to be that bad of a natural disaster. Although a number of adding factors made Hurricane Harvey a catastrophic event, the hurricane increased levels as it reached land which was one of the biggest impacts. The main two factors that made Harvey one of the most destructive natural disasters to ever hit the United States was all the recorder rainfall over the city of Houston and the release of the Addicks and Barker reservoirs.
There are opportunities to sell land and build a future for children and settle an economic
There are many benefits such as renewing and improving existing buildings within the neighborhood (Anderson, Sean). Many of these buildings and neighborhoods have been run down and poorly maintained due to funding.
The term "health hazard" encompasses the following: • Toxicity – is the ability of a substance to cause a harmful effect. Everything is toxic at some point. Even too much WATER can KILL! • Toxicity vs. Dose o Toxicity – level of poison o Dose – amount exposed to o Less the toxicity, greater dose one can tolerate without ill effects o Greater the toxicity, less dose one can tolerate without becoming sick • Acute vs.
PBS Frontline Documentary, ‘The Storm In spite of decades of planning for disasters, federal, state, and local authorities still failed to cope with Hurricane Katrina. PBS Frontline’s documentary The Storm was produced following the destruction of human life and property by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and its environs. Co-produced by Martin Smith, the 60-minute documentary essentially conducts an investigation into the decisions and actions that resulted in poor and uncoordinated federal and state response to the catastrophe. Unlike common films that people like watching, The Storm is a remarkable film that helps people understand the role of state and federal authorities in crises.
Hurricane Irma Hurricanes appear and throw our world into chaos; over the years, hurricanes have caused extreme destruction all over the globe. In September, Hurricane Irma struck and removed everything in its path. Although the amount of destruction caused was devastating, precautions were taken to help save lives and avoid as much damage as possible. Hurricane Irma escalated quickly, yet humans still remain unsure on how to stop these storms from occurring. Irma originally was a tropical wave that was located off the coast of Africa.
There are a few links between an individual’s identity, self-esteem and self-image. An individual’s identity is them, their age, their name, ethnicity and background, their family, also their language and education. Their self-esteem means how much they actually value themselves and lastly their self-image is how they view themselves or see themselves. If they have no identity, for example if they are afraid of how others might see them this links to a low self-esteem which can lead to social isolation and/or they might suffer from depression, then their self-image may then suffer such as they forget to look after their personal appearance, hygiene and how they used to dress. On the other hand if they are happy and confidence with their identity then the individual is most likely to look after themselves and their personal image more such as the way they look, dress, eat healthily and exercise etc.
Of particular relevance is the need to assess whether products, processes, situations and activities could increase the risk of significant health consequences for human populations. The department of health in Western Australia has endorsed the use of health risk assessments of potential impacts to health during the planning stages of new developments and to evaluate activities where potential risks to health are being considered (Henrici, 2005). The processes outlined in this document provide a more specific characterization of potential risks to the public than currently available and being developed to assist proponents and others required to undertake formal impact assessments for new developments. These processes may also be useful for other forms of assessments where risks to the public are being considered. Users are also referred to the following publications when undertaking risk assessments for health: health risk assessment in Western Australia (department of health) environmental health risk assessment: guidelines for assessing human health risks from environmental hazards (ehealth council, department of health and aging).
Flash floods may cause loss of lives and properties. Soil erosion will leads to loss of minerals for the land. The land cannot be used for
The RWG is led by the general counsel and company secretary and involves the heads of global risk management, global strategy, program office and global internal audit. Supporting the group's major risk review prepares each of the areas and capacities have their own danger profiles that are redesigned quarterly in accordance with the exercises of the vital arranging cycle. During the interim periods, consistent dialog happens between risk managers and risk topic specialists to create, execute and screen nitty gritty danger evaluations, hazard relief systems, controls and key risk markers. (IHG Annual Report,
The most recent flood occur in Kuching, Sarawak where heavy rainfall caused some areas around Kuching to be inundated by flood waters and most roads became congested as they were impassable to traffic. The heavy downpour was still continuing around Kuching and several stalled vehicles were left on the flooded roads. Several key places were flooded including the Sarawak General Hospital, Sarawak Contingent Police Headquarters at Jalan Badaruddin, Padungan fire and rescue station, Faculty of Medicine at Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Universiti Teknologi Mara Samarahan campus, and areas around Padang Merdeka. Meanwhile, a landslide was reported to occur at mile 18 Jalan Serian Tebedu which made the road impassable. Several villagers who lived around the river banks especially in
To do that, need a lot of food and drinking water, blankets and clothes to keep warm. Cattle may drown, harvests fail. Homes, businesses, hospitals, museums: all buildings that flood will be damaged. How much damage depends on the height of the water, the value of the building and the susceptibility to water damage. A company can be damaged not only directly by the water by also indirectly: it may have to close down and therefore will earn no money.