Statutory interpretation
Statutory interpretation is when the bill or the law of parliament is tested upon a case. The law should be clear and concise so that everyone understands its purpose. It may have been clear when it was checked by the parliament but judges applying it to an actual case uncovers its flaws, making it troublesome in future cases and conveys what needs to be amended.
Over the course of many years, the English law gradually started to develop, and implemented three different rules of interpretation in the likes of the:
• Literal rule
• Golden rule
• Mischief rule
Literal rule
Literal rules should be used in its standard form and words that it naturally states without adding anything on to it. It simply should be an
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The mischief rule conveys the parliaments intentions clearly by allowing judges to use their knowledge and common sense. Furthermore, judges can take in account the changes in technology and social when deciding on a case with the ability to look at external aids. For example, trying to prove a hacker guilty is more possible than ever before thanks to advancement in technology. However, trying to figure out the parliaments intentions can be difficult and, in some cases, it can only be discovered from what they have written in the act. Moreover, the mischief rule is quite old and is not able to fit with today’s needs as the world of law has changed dramatically from when the rule was first made. Last but not least is the fact that a judge changing a statutory meaning can bring some …show more content…
Wesson who committed a robbery at a post office with a plastic toy gun, is being debated if he should be judged under the firearms act 1968 with a plastic gun that is unable to shoot with real harmful bullets. Though, the case of R v Bentham should be carefully looked at. The court decided that someone trying to have a real gun or one which imitates a gun is enough of a conviction, or even trying to put fear in to others by doing so. In this case the literal rule would be best suited as it conveys how the parliament had interpreted the law in the first place.
The case of Mrs P. Street killed her husband to claim all of the estate solely being the beneficiary. However, in the case of Re Sigsworth the judge applied the golden rule so that he could alter the law to ensure that a murderer couldn’t benefit from a crime committed which otherwise would be possible under the literal rule. This also prevents an absurd outcome to be
A possible concern is threatening weapons that are used too often when a person is causing a crime. For example, crimes all over the world have steered to atrocious incidents caused by concealed guns. This implies that the use of guns is taken for granted all over the world. This means that concealed guns have been the cause of a numerous amount dangers popping up around the world. However, “Carrying a concealed handgun could help stop a public shooting spree.”
Legal history A system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties, this is the definition of law. Although the definition of law is evident and perceptible,the portrayal and act of law varies. Throughout the justice system there are many inconsistencies such as the type of law, there is common,criminal,civil, and administrative. Throughout these systems of law there are also criminal proceedings. In these criminal proceedings, some will find that the verdict is just.
This means that the provisions or protection that law would offer would be of no benefit. For example, in 1830, Andrew Jackson clarified how he wanted a spending bill to be spent. While the bill detailed where the road construction was to be, Jackson clarified where the boundaries were. This example does not have to deal with how to interpret the constitution, yet it is an example of what signing statements have done to clarify bills. It would have been ridiculous to veto the bill.
The court examines a statute based on the legislature’s intent. Id. When the plain-language of the statute is clear and unambiguous, then the court's interpretation process of the statute is over. Id. at 303. However when there is ambiguity in the statutory language, the court will examine extrinsic evidence.
Ryan Clark Adeline Mitchell English 125 22 July 2015 An Annotated Bibliography Wright, Stephen E. "Gun Control Laws Will Not Save Lives." Guns and Crime. Ed. Christine Watkins.
A three year old cannot be expected to have the strength to carry an assault rifle at all hours of the day: therefore, up until the age of five years and six months, children may be permitted to carry pistols instead of rifles so it does no harm to their delicate backs. The failure to have a gun on yourself at all times of the day will be punished with a fine of $1,500 on the first offence, and a month in the jail upon the second offence. Keep guns out of the hands of criminals?
Statistics show that comparable to other democratic nations the United states has a higher proportion of gun related violent incidents than those states where gun control legislation has been adopted. An example would be the case of the United Kingdom, which had approximately 2,261 Violence Against the Person (VAP) Offences involving firearms, including low velocity Air weapons in 2015/16 . If this is then compared to the United States which had, in the same period, 9,616 gun related murders and a million VAP offences that did not end in a fatality, then it can be argued that the NRA’s outdated mantra is illogical . There are many further problems with the NRA argument that can be identified in the modern era. , but the main issue would be the NRA’s reasons for the existence of the Amendment.
Roger McGrath and Warren Burger provide different perspectives on the continuing debate over gun regulation in the United States. Although these authors establish opposing conclusions, both understand that gun related crimes are becoming increasingly common and therefore pose a threat to the domestic tranquility of the nation. Their controversy is centered around whether or not increased gun restrictions will lower criminal activity. McGrath, in his article “A God-Given Natural Right”, argues that increased gun control will only disarm law abiding citizens leaving them defenseless therefore providing incentives for criminals to break the law. However, Burger’s emphasis on the unrestricted distribution of firearms in his article “The Right to
A weapon in the wrongs hands is the maximum danger humanity can face. Nowadays, violence and delinquency in society are viewed as the maximum problem solver. Humanity is full of chaos; hate and envy seize our souls. Guns are the ultimate security for some citizens but for others, these add to a feeling of defenselessness. Throughout history, any topic related to guns means a plethora of problems.
This then led to the expansion of gun control laws and has strongly shaped and influenced the public’s opinion. The process of developing gun control remains to be a challenge still, due to its capacity removing individual rights and liberty, which undermine the value of guns and firearms in the promotion of deterrence and self-defense and inability to recognize the commitment of existing reasonable gun control initiatives already in
This paper also provides an interesting solution to gun violence; instead of already proven ineffective gun control laws, these authors suggest looking at why these laws are ineffective. Planty, Michael, and Jennifer
The Golden Rule, also known as the reversibility criterion by Immanuel Kant, states that we should “Don unto others as you would have them do unto you” (Thiroux and Krasemann 153). The actions by Vicksburg which were implied in the movie during the court proceedings not only showed that they went violating the Golden Rule because they do not care that their business operations endanger people. Two such examples are when the clerk of a gun company associated with the gun manufacturer did not check why a customer bought a lot of guns in such a short period of time and the gun manufacturer’s CEO claimed that due to the second amendment, anything done by gun owners are not their problem. The first example shows that negligence on the company’s part not only help with the company’s profits, but also the fact that clerk reaped the spoils by getting a chance to going on a vacation to a tropical area because of the huge amount of sales that he makes monthly (Fleder “Runaway
“Gun Control for Dummies” is a comic illustrated by William Warren. The comic depicts a before and after situation. In these situations, a law-abiding citizen originally has two firearms and is standing next to a criminal who also has a gun. However, in the “after” scenario the citizen no longer has possession of firearms, but the criminal next to him does. The author’s claim in this comic is that gun control will not prevent criminals from keeping or obtaining guns but will leave law-abiding citizens without protection.
The Introduction The precedent is a decided legal case, which is used as a basis for deciding later similar cases. The English Law system is a legal system where the precedent has a great weight. This law system can be subdivided into two main interrelated branches: statute (or statutory) law and common law. Statute is an Act of Parliament, which starts its life as a bill, goes through the parliament, receives royal assent and becomes law.
Why? Because by eliminating the immaterial facts, the court may come about a principle that is more extensive or broad and therefore can be applied as binding precedent in future cases with similar