This paper aims to set out the state of media and freedom of expression in the Kingdom of Swaziland and suggestions of analytic approach the issue of lack of freedom of speech by the media. Freedom of expression of media has been a topic of discussion for many years. The issue of freedom of expression of media is of great concern in the tiny Kingdom of Swaziland hence the motivation to write about freedom of expression. Swaziland being a member of the United Nations (UN) and established democracy, we expected respect of the freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is one of the human rights enriched in the international Human Rights law. The law states that “ Everyone have a right to express ideas, views and personal opinions through a desired …show more content…
Swaziland being a small country has two television stations, two newspapers and two radio stations. In addition, only one television station and newspaper that are not state owned. The other newspaper, Times of Swaziland is private owned still operate under strict self-censorship, especially when reporting about the king. The other paper, the Times of Swaziland, has come under increasing pressure. Authorities have summoned its editors or journalists several times to meetings with the Head of State. As a result, certain weekly columns by critics of government policies the newspaper stopped publishing them. The government’s control of the media means they can influence the way people view certain issues. The government uses the media to spread propaganda and defend their decisions without journalist asking questions, which can reveal the other part of the story. In addition, government uses media to promote the regime and culture of the Kingdom. Because of the government control to media people lose interest in buying the newspapers or subscribing to media broadcasting houses. The media revenue of the media house drops and the tax payers money have to be used to pay subsidiaries to the private own newspaper and increased budge for the state own media houses. Media house have to be independent of the dilemma is expressed well by media critic that “media power should not be shared as this is editorial autonomy infringement and should not be control as that censorship. No outside influence interference as that news management however, absolute power corrupts absolutely. Then if media personal are exempted, who exactly will best fit the job of press guardians” (Jay Blumler, 2007). There should be stipulate laws in the constitution that guide media personal as they conduct their jobs without
By the freedom of opinion, cannot be meant the right of thinking merely; for of this right the greatest Tyrant cannot deprive his meanest slave; but it is freedom in the communication of sentiments [by] speech or through the press” (Voices of Freedom, Chapter
Citizens have the right to freely express its ideas towards political matters. 6. Alternative sources are ensured. 7. Each has the right to establish parties, political groups and other associations independent of the
This case clashes with freedom of speech, but it is also about freedom to
In America, Media bias is everywhere, in the United States all the information that an average American received through everyday sources, the news was most likely processed through the media and told through a biased point of view, when the media gets their hands on news if it is important then it probably won’t be talked about or downplayed no matter the source like in the newspaper, radio, television, movies, as well as other outlets that the media uses, the media only seems to share the news that they find interesting, even then the media would most likely have changed the story, in what they say is just tweaked news, what actually happened and what really happened would be two different stories, also the story would be told from one person
A media source which ignores or censors important issues and events severely damages freedom of information. Many modern tabloids, twenty four hour news channels and other mainstream media sources have increasingly been criticized for not conforming to general standards of journalistic integrity. In nations described as authoritarian by most international think-tanks and NGOs media ownership is generally something very close to the complete state control over information in direct or indirect ways. Undesirable consequences which occur due to media imperialism are: • Commercially driven ultra-powerful mass market media is primarily loyal to sponsors i.e. advertisers and government rather than to the public interest.
Nowadays, one main form of spreading out information on a global level is by using the media. The media is the start to mass communication, whether it 's online or on paper. As the years go on, more and more people start to understand that the media tries to create dramatic headlines, which involves inaccurate or exaggerated information. This brings up a common question of, to what extent does the media affect and influence a person’s perception and response to an idea, in this case poverty. Poverty is the condition where people 's basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met.
Malaysian has the right to freedom of speech which is guaranteed by Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Article 10 allows all citizens the absolute freedom as not restricted by the government. In Malaysia, Law such as Publications act and printing presses give the Malaysian authorities the control over all the media. Any act that against this law may lead to fines or in much extreme cases, prison sentence. Although Malaysia has the right to freedom of speech, the media are still being controlled by the government which restrict them to publish anything against the government.
Literature Review The study of media influences on society is important because of the impact it has on shaping our beliefs, behaviours, and biases. Many Sociologist have examined the different aspects of media influence on society and this literature review will summarize the findings of five different research articles which focus on the effects of media exposure on society as a whole. A variety of issues are explored including, feminism, racism, sexism, and inequality of the different socioeconomic classes. It is important to highlight the influential practices used by the media to influence people, so that we may better understand the impact that it may have on our daily lives. This literature review examines the many aspects of media
The People’s Republic of China, governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), has arguably one of the most restrictive media systems in the world. The government censors all venues of media to maintain its monopoly on power and information while pushing ambitious economic modernization reforms. The media system in China is very different, but not totally different from the systems in all other countries in the world.
But the positive interaction of government-press-society does not mean that each party must lose the function of its functional idealism. For if each existence is not approached with independent and interdependent responsibilities and obligations, it can be ascertained that each party will not be able to assume its rights and responsibilities. It means that the government should be given authority, as an authorized and responsible body to regulate the interests and spheres of its citizens. The press must remain authorized to carry out its distinctive social control functions.
An Argumentative Essay on Media Censorship Censorship is a control over unacceptable sources found in all forms of media: such as, newspapers, television, and the Internet. Censorship in the media is to examine all the information found in the media, and deleting or censoring anything that is considered objectionable to the state. Each country controls their own media depending on their religious beliefs, culture and moral ideas. There are many reasons to why censorship of the media is a disadvantage. Governments love to control their nations, and a way of controlling their ideas is by censoring information, which citizens have every human right to access.
As human beings, we are all born with an entitlement of freedom of speech or synonymously known as freedom of expression as it is a basic human right. It is stated in the Federal Constitution and it is important for us human beings to protect our rights to freedom of speech and expression as it is the backbone for a democratic society. Having the right to express oneself freely without any restrictions is an essential part of what it means to be a free human being. Article 10 in the Federal Constitution states that; (a) every citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression; (b) all citizens have the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) all citizens have the right to form associations.
“Media has become as necessary as food and clothing. Media is a mirror of the modern society; in fact, it is the media which forms our lives. The principle of the media is to let people know about modern, new relationships and to tell about the most modern discussion and fashion. The media still very backward behind other economic sectors because international communication is closely bound up with culture, language and tradition” (Karachi, M.(n.d). Media has many important types we already use in our daily life such as the internet and TV also radio and print media like newspaper and magazine.
On the other hand, the factors that affect the balance between freedom of the press and social order include the media’s own sense of what is right ,government policies and society as these three factors change and evolve, so does the balance between freedom of press and order. Nevertheless, the law on the freedom and control of online, print media and non-print media in Malaysia appears balanced. Media in Malaysia often serve as a linkage mechanism between the people and their
The media is supposed to be just like a warrior fighting with a pen or like a mirror which shows us or strives to show us the bare truth and astringent realities of life. However, in recent years the media has, like other agencies, come under the influence of politicians. Therefore, the media no more writes about the people’s grievance but in support of the ruling government party. It has been contaminated by political influences. Today, the media has many vital roles in a modern democracy such as; political lies, reviling the truth to the public as well as helping to aid with the hypocrisy of the nation.