Prior to analyzing the impacts of globalization on the Canadian state, it is crucial to examine the nation’s situation before its presence. During the absence of the Europeans, primarily the English and the French, Canada’s economy was largely based on the trading societies of the Aboriginal peoples, farming, and hunting (Drummond, 2006, 1). In the 16th century, the presence of the English and French settlers resulted in the progression of economic development through the trades that occurred between the Europeans and the Aboriginal peoples. In 1760, the British dominance on the fur trades in Montreal resulted in an increase in population and attracted more people from Britain (Drummond, 2006, 1). Within the next couple of years, Montreal continued …show more content…
In the 1970s, industrialization and urbanization increased all over Canada with the assistance of the growing population and acceptance of immigrants (Drummond, 2006, 1). By 1987, both Ontario and Quebec’s economies became very urbanized, and service industries and occupations were the main targets for most Canadians (Drummond, 2006, 1). At the end of the 20th century, Canadian currency was relatively low compared to the U.S dollar due to the depression of commodity prices (Drummond, 2006, 1). In 2002, however, as commodity prices recovered, the Canadian dollar instantly increased and was at par with the U.S dollar (Drummond, 2006, 1). In 2007, the Harper government announced the importance in pursuing the new free trade agreements in order to support Canadian commerce overseas (Drummond, 2006, 1). In 2009, the Harper government successfully implemented free trade agreements with the European Free Trade Association, Peru, and Jordan (Drummond, 2006, 1). The two North American agreements were supposed to further develop the Canadian economy, but it did not bring the results the Canadian government pursued. Canada’s dependence on the U.S market resulted in 86 per cent of Canadian export within the first few years under NAFTA (Drummond, 2006, 1). The dependency on the U.S market convinced the Harper government to target agreements not related to the U.S, similar to what the Trudeau government had done under the Third Option initiative in 1972 (Drummond,
100,000 manufacturing jobs were lost to the FTA in the early 90’s,a burden which fell disproportionately onto poor working class women, centred mostly in Quebec. Restructuring meant a relocation of jobs from native industry towards a growing service economy, with the frictional unemployment of this time increasing poverty rates by 17.8% by 1995. Fiscal policy during the Mulroney years mirrored the United States in its gradual reduction on social spending and the continuing transfer of taxation from business income to the incomes of Canadians. Fearful that higher regulation would result in further capital flight, the Mulroney conservatives found capitulation an easier pill to swallow. Canada’s trade relationship with the United States understandably increased, rising to 73.5% of total export in 1989 to 80.8% a decade later.
The fur industry was pivotal for the imperialist powers of the 1600’s. The gain of this luxurious industry ultimately meant wealth and power. This trade industry alters Canada immensely. The trading post known as York Factory and Moose Factory sought native people to travel vastly collecting furs and pelts. Ultimately this altered their conventual nomadic movements.
How War and Peace has Defined Canada Many different themes have defined Canada: war and peace is one of those themes. World War I and World War II defined Canada as it grew into a powerful middle power. War created a strong economy and strengthened the women’s movement, however it strained the ties between French and English Canada. Canada’s peacekeeping missions helped define it as a strong peacekeeping force and built national pride.
Canada should increase the amount of aid that it gives to other countries and, not to increase the amount of aid that it gives to aid itself. Primarily, in the recent years, Canada is not meeting its expectation from the United Nations on the total foreign aid spending and currently, Canada 's aid spending dropped to a 0.24% of GDP in 2014, down from 0.27% the previous year. That is significantly below the United Nations’ target of 0.7% of GDP which Canada is not close at all to. Instead of increasing our aid as more casualties follow, our aid is decreasing significantly for reasons that are not as important.
Globalization is a many-faceted process which has benefits and repercussions in many areas. It has led to great developments through exchanges of ideas and technologies and has also caused deep conflicts within and among nations in different ways. While often conflicts arise economically, politically, or in the realm of intellectual rights, these are easier to understand and resolve than the varied and nuanced conflicts that arise between Globalization and Culture. Due to a long history of such conflicts, sometimes groups or governments take it upon themselves to initiate preventative measures in order to reduce the risk of damage or loss of cultural identity. One specific example of this preventative action began almost 100 years ago as Canada started issuing a tax on foreign produced magazines in the
To call this era of drastic change the ‘Quiet Revolution’ is a vivid, and yet, paradoxical description. The Quiet Revolution was a time of intense socio-political and socio-cultural change in Quebec, which extended beyond Quebec’s borders because of its influence on contemporary Canadian politics. As a result of the effects of the changes that occurred during this Quiet Revolution, most Quebec provincial governments since the early 1960s have maintained political and social orientations based on the core concepts developed and implemented during the Quiet Revolution. As such, there is no doubt that the Quiet Revolution had a significant impact in Canadian History. This impact can be characterized by the prelude to the Quiet Revolution; the demographic evolution of Quebec; the social educational reforms that were put in place; the economic reforms and their impact; the rise of nationalism; and finally, the cultural changes that occurred.
The North American Free Trade Agreement, more commonly known as NAFTA, did not only increase the international trade between United States of America and its two border countries dramatically, but more importantly helped reshape the United State’s economy, and once again ensure it as the dominant financial gatekeeper of the world. This act of creating “the largest free trade zone in the world”, proposed by the 42nd U.S. president Bill Clinton, a proclaimed New Democrat, has affected American culture internally in ways that no other foreign policy has to date.
In the essay, “Federalism, Nationalism, and Reason”, Pierre Trudeau addresses the history and origins of self-determination and nationalism and its central role in federal statehood, he then discusses the interactions of federalism and nationalism in a Canadian context. Trudeau posits major arguments that will be assessed in this review. First, he postures that that the federal state is driven by self-determination and nationalism, which ultimately makes it unstable due to its foundation in emotionalism rather than reason. Second, Trudeau outlines the historical factors that resulted in the separatist narrative in Quebec and claims that Canadian nationalism cannot combat Quebec’s regional nationalism. Trudeau begins the essay with a historical
The British victory and the French defeat at Quebec in 1759 had a significant effect, effecting the size, culture, and individuality of Canada. Such effects being the increase
After years of negotiations, Canada has landed a deal with the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) – the world’s largest free trade agreement in history – sweeping a deal that will open vast economic opportunities in Asia-Pacific and the Americas. With minimal costs, Canada will significantly benefit from the TPP with lower costs for consumers, a boost to gross domestic product (GDP) and lower trade barriers such as tariffs for exporters. TPP’s skeptics are many of the same people who criticized the North American Free Trade Agreement and Canadian-European Union Free Trade Agreement for very similar reasons. This landmark free trade agreement includes 12 countries (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore,
William Lyon Mackenzie King, a man of glory, forever changed Canada’s constitution during the tumultuous nineteenth century and resolved all difficulties Canada faced on its way to becoming a strong, independent, and autonomous nation. His contributions and sanctions targeted all factors at the time and had interrelated effects on the construction of Canada. Unlike other Canadian politicians, King handled every crisis with thorough planning and achieved promising outcomes from unsolvable problems. It is without a doubt that King was the most influential figure in Canada’s development. His role in the autonomy, economic development, and social stability stands as solid evidence of the pioneering impacts he had on Canada’s advancement.
Globalization and its implications appear to have controversial opinions around the world on whether it truly benefits countries. There is no doubt that advances in technology have enabled us to become more interconnected with the world around us; further shaping how we interact with each other, how businesses conduct themselves, and how cities are formed. Growing up in Toronto witnessing the significant changes to neighborhoods, the never ending horizon of cranes, increases in property value, it’s evident that Toronto has become a world city and the attraction to potential migrants is promising. The following paper will examine globalization and its effect on Toronto using personal direct observations (as a long-term resident) combined with findings from academic literature. Globalization has aided in bringing Toronto to the forefront as a world city and hub for innovation.
When Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier stated, “As the 19th century was that of the United States, so I think the 20th century shall be filled by Canada”, the decades that followed provided his statement to be true as Canada became an independent and strong nation. The battlefields in World War One were a defining moment for Canada as their forces fought as one nation for the first time, instead of under British Command. Also, at the end of the war, Canada was recognized at the Peace Conference and signed the Treaty of Versailles as an independent country. In addition, Canada joined the League of Nations, playing a major role in world politics. These events in the early 20th century allowed the beginning of a strong nation with a growing national
Canadian individual identity is questioned often because it is so diverse and means something different to each person in Canada. Although there is not a set identity there are many values and beliefs that are owned by all Canadians. To find out what Canadians identity is, one has to take into account what has affected it. The United States is the biggest influence on Canadian identity. The U.S. culture is very similar to Canadians as we are exposed to it all the time in media sources.
Overall Canada's Autonomy was improved socially, economically and politically as Canada become more and more independent and equal to the British Empire. Canada grew Politically as they made decisions for itself and did not rely on Britain to approve of the decisions. Canada grew socially as they created their own broadcasting channel where Canadian artists, singers, and entertainers could be heard. Finally economically where Canada became heavily involved in trade with the United States and broke trade with Britain meaning more resources manufactured and send without tax. The late 20s’ and 30s’ were not only a building place for Canada as a whole but a start for independence freedom and equality for Canada and its citizens.