Hiv And Aids In Zambia Essay
CHARPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION/ BACKGROUND
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus which causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has become one of the major constraints threatening economic development in all sectors including Agriculture. According to statistics, Zambia has one of the World’s most devastating and Aids pandemic. In Zambia as elsewhere, HIV/AIDS affects people during their most productive years and 16 percent of Zambians between ages 15 and 49 are infected with the virus. Thus, HIV and AIDS have had a significant impact on the country’s workforce across sectors in formal and informal employment and in large and small businesses alike. The epidemic has resulted in lower productivity and profitability and has effectively under-mined decades of economic development. Workplace programs have long been recognized as an integral part of a comprehensive national response to HIV and AIDS. Demand for these programs in Zambia continues to
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In its quest to fight the pandemic, the Ministry of Agriculture embarked on various remedial measures during the period 2007 to 2009 which achieved the following; improved access to medication for employees living with HIV/AIDS resulting in the loss of working hours, improved health status of employees living with HIV/AIDS resulting in reduced death rates, increase HIV/AIDS knowledge and awareness levels among staff, this was seen by the formation of a support group called positive action by workers (PAW) with strong membership within the ministry as well as nutrition awareness. Furthermore, the ministry formulated and published a recipe book of nutritional recipes consisting indigenous foods that are locally available and the inclusion of HIV/AIDS awareness in all training programs and meetings for staff and stakeholders (Ministry of
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