Latino Culture In Texas

Anglo-American colonization in Mexican Texas took place between 1821 and 1835. Because Spain had first opened Texas to Anglo Americans in 1820, less than one year before Mexico achieved its independence. Its traditional policy forbade foreigners in its territory, but Spain was unable to persuade its own citizens to move to remote and sparsely populated Texas. There were only three settlements in the province, small towns with outlying ranches. The missions near the latter two, once expected to be nucleus communities, because they had been or were being secularized, while those near Nacogdoches had been closed since the 1770s. Recruiting foreigners to develop the Spanish frontier was not new.

Anglo Americans came to Texas because Mexicans were too scared to deal with native Americans.

Throughout the sixteen and seventeen hundreds Spain had a difficult time getting Spanish settlers to move to Texas. Native Americans who were already settled in Texas were attacking settlers and running them out. After treaties were signed and deals were made with the Native Americans Spanish settlers known as Tejanos slowly began to call Texas home. In 1821 Mexico had gained its Independence from Spain and now controlled Texas. Fearing of attacks from Native Americans they decided to open up Texas to all immigrants. Moses Austin was amongst those immigrants and was given permission by the Spanish Government to start a colony, he then died. Stephen Austin ,Moses son wanted to continue his father's legacy. In Jan., 1822, he planted the first legal settlement of Anglo-Americans in Texas. He later went to Mexico City to have his grant cleared and confirmed by the newly independent Mexican government (Stephen Fuller Austin).He was granted permission under the conditions that all settlers must learn Spanish and use it as their primary language, become Mexican citizens, and convert to Catholicism. Austin's settlements, with the towns of San Felipe de Austin and Brazoria, prospered. Other American colonists poured in (Stephen Fuller Austin).

Walking through the streets of San Antonio, you can tell that the Mexican Culture has had a big influence on Texas. The aroma of Mexican food fills your nose as you walk down the streets of the city. Tortillas, Tacos, Burritos, Enchiladas, Tamales, Fajitas, Chalupas, Flautas, Guacamole, Salsa, the list just goes on and on. But we would never have these foods if Mexico had never influenced Texas.

Texas has always been very diverse in regards to our political cultures. These cultures have transformed over the years which makes Texas a hard place to govern. According to Daniel Elazar, each state is associated with a political culture classification scheme of moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic cultures. By definition, political culture is the shared values and beliefs about the nature of the political world that give us a common language that we can use to discuss and debate ideas. (21)

The Texas Revolution, was a rebellion in late 1835 and early 1836 promoted by the people of Texas, then became a part of northern Mexico, debating and fighting against the Mexican government and military. The rebellion led to the foundation of the independent Republic of Texas. The republic was annexed by the United States as a state in 1845. These events were mainly the causes of the Mexican War between Mexico and the United States, after which Mexico relinquished all demands and land to Texas and much of the present-day southwestern United States. For many years’ Mexico’s policies had rarely caused any trouble with Texas, however, a large part of the population was Anglo-American immigrants who were heavily pulled by the generous land policies. However, Mexico and Texas didn’t agree with the policies Mexico was trying to put together, thus leading to disagreement and violence. Which lead to the Texas Revolution, so in this research paper I will be discussing and arguing if this revolution was fought over independence from Mexico or abolishing slavery in Texas.

The History of Texas Political Culture. The history of Texas includes the periods of stability as well as the moments of tension, discordance and sharp changes. Most of the Texans have only the basic knowledge of the political history and governmental institutions. The key views of the citizens can be described as a political myth. A myth can be interpreted as a certain model of truth that can modify the moral and spiritual values of the particular society. In other words myth provides a certain world’s picture. Texas produced its own myth which continues to be a powerful statement about the political system. The nickname of the state the Lone Star State is a reminder of its unique history. The Texas’s mythology includes rangers and cowboys. Throughout the newspapers novels of the nineteenth century the cowboys were represented as honest and hardworking individuals. They symbolized a political culture in Texas that did not allow the government to solve the problem.

Who is this subculture group? Where are they from? The Mexican Americans are a population of Spanish speaking individuals whom inhabit an area of Southern Texas named Hidalgo County. This cultural group often refers to themselves as being “true Texans” while referring to those individuals who speak English as being outsiders.

Latinos were already living in Texas, mostly all Texans had Mexican origins, had various obstacles that limited them from voting in the state throughout the 19th century.

Texans had such a huge love of Texas that they would fight for their state. Many have been in battles against powerful countries like Mexico. They wouldn’t go down without a fight. A soldier who served throughout the war said, “I hear that the Yankees are getting into Texas...If they come up to Austin they will take whatever they want such as bacon, corn, horses, wagons, beef, and negroes and anything”.(Doc D) This shows how much Texans really cared about their home.

Americans were desperate for land, and were always seeking new places to discover. Texas had great land for farming and cattle which was very appealing to Americans. Many Americans believed that Texas should belong to the U.S. According to the Manifest Destiny, they believed the U.S should extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and that any Mexicans or Indians they encountered should be kicked out.

Laws and rules that date back to times when it made it difficult for people to stand out and have a voice. Texas based their laws on family values, school prayer, against abortion, and against gay marriage. Another negative aspect of Texas its location next to Mexico. Since Texas is bordering Mexico, there has been a lot of illegal Mexican immigrants crossing the border unto Texas seeking jobs that belong to legal Texas citizens. Though has been stricter laws put in place to prevent illegal immigrants from crossing over into Texas, there is still dispute over the issue

Cultural influences people on how to communicate with one another and its methods of communication from one culture to another. Culture plays a significant role in intercultural communication.

“Political parties” did not begin until the late 1600s, yet It all really began in 1787, when the so called “political parties” started calling themselves Federalists. This was when the first political party started in the United States. In 1796, everything got bigger and more productive. That’s when everyone gathered around Jefferson, those members called themselves Democratic-Republicans. A political party is a gathering of individuals who meet up to contest elections and hold control in the government. The gathering concedes to some proposed strategies and projects, with a view to advancing the aggregate great or assisting their supporters ' advantages. Most importantly, Political parties compete against each other to have the capacity to

point of views between both sides abd that took place between 1846-1848; which was ultimately