Marxist Perspective In Sociology

Marx interpreted the “superstructure” as being, “…not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness” (Ball eat

It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

I see Marx as a voice for the voiceless, the weak, and the vulnerable in all societies across the globe. “Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist who with Friedrich Engels authored the “communist manifesto” a critical analysis of capitalism that saw the material or economic basis of inequality and power relations as the cause of social instability and conflict” (Little & McGivern, 2013, p.13). Marx worked towards changing the economic dynamics of the society. He foresaw impact of private dominance, “ Marx’s analysis of the foundations of a capitalist society raises questions of the justice of the distribution of wealth,” (Amies, 2008, p.7). This is worse in today’s world.

Writings of Karl Marx had formed the theoretical basis for communism and the continual debate against capitalism. Marx understood capitalism to be a system in which the means of production are privately owned and profit is generated by the sale of the proletariat’s labour. He considered it to be an unfair exploitation of hard work with alienated social interactions and purpose. I agree with Marx that capitalism is indeed unfair and alienating, because it concentrates wealth within a small group of people by exploiting the surplus value of workers’ labour, and creates an alienated workforce. Hence, this essay will first discuss the relevance of Marx’s perception of capitalism as an alienating and unfair system for the contemporary world, before examining the potential of governments to influence the extent of alienation and unfairness that occurs.

This loss is a prime example of false consciousness, the scenario where the ideology of the ruling class is embodied willfully by a subordinate class. Consciousness, in this context, reflects a class 's ability to politically identify and assert its will. This closely relates to the understanding of ideology in the sense of ideas that reflect the interests of a particular class at a particular time in history, but which contemporaries see as universal and eternal. In the concept of commodity fetishism, things that people produce, commodities, appear to have a life and movement of their own to which humans and their behaviour merely adapt. The control that one class exercises over the means of production includes not only the production of food or manufactured goods, but the production of ideas as well.

Marx and Engels, perceptive nevertheless they were about the march of capitalist globalization and growing economic disparities, could not have predicted. For instance, Lenin supposed that capitalism initiated national disintegration as well as extraordinary advances in globalization, but that does not essentially mean that Marxism suggestions the best description of how globalization and disintegration have outspread in cycle in modern times and particularly

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) the founding father of the Marxist Media Theory where his theory is created to actually criticized the abuse of power by the capitalist rulers. Notably known as a communist and almost always mistaken as a ruthless communist who strictly refuse to believe in the existence of God, Marx’s intention is actually to create an egalitarian society in the industrialized countries where capitalists exploit most of their workers without them (workers) being aware of the exploitation. His theory can define him as a utopian (a belief in a perfect world) where he was calling for a new social order in which

It is clear Theodor Adorno gives a better understanding of a contemporary society through his theories along with Marxists Ideologies. He believes all of society’s problems originate from capitalism and its ruling class. Theodor Adorno was a German philosopher who was a part of the Frankfurt School. Their aim was to develop a psychological understanding of problems in which were produced in capitalist’s societies (Held, p. 533). An example of the factors they criticise is mass culture and its results on the public.

He saw that society as it was, was unfair and that the bourgeoisie (upper ruling class) used their mass amounts of

There is much interesting in the debates of the critical legal scholars relating to Marxism. One of them, Roberto Unger, argued that the Marxist theory of revolution was undermined. Marx was the first who developed the concept of class struggle also called “The Conflict Theory”. There are three factors that are crucial for the Marxist theory of capitalism. Firstly, it is a condition whereby the worker owns only his labour and none of the means of production.