2.1 Independence - Politics In 1959, there was already clear indication about the forthcoming independence. The country therefore held an election in order to choose a leader. However, no party achieved a majority. It resulted in a combined government suitable for its citizens formed by The National Popula-tion Commission of Nigeria combined with the National Council of Nigeria and the Came-roons Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (NPC) was elected as prime minister and Azikiwe (NCNC) as governor-general. The first few couple of years of Nigeria's independence were filled with conflict between the Nigerian regions. In 1962, the western region had a part of the Action Group, another political party, split off under S. I. Akintola to form the Nigerian …show more content…
Afterwards, the Nigerian society was ready to effetely take on the challenge of building the “new Nigeria” with a self-sustaining Nigerian economy comprising agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. After gaining independence, the Nigerian state focused on economic growth and development. The First official National Development Plan, (1962-1968), was developed with the objective of leading the Nigerian economy on a fast growth path. The Plan ensured that the State partici-pated in economic activities, both directly and indirectly. The plan stated that the Govern-ment should provide the necessary infrastructure as well as provide investable funds in order to accelerate the rate of economic development in order to fight the spiteful circle of …show more content…
The different policies of the oil boom era "failed" to address these recognized/identified features of the economy. The increase in the money flow affected the income distribution level and the gap between the rich and the poor, began to emerge. Different classes consisting of traders, commission agents and contractors started to appear. Non-Nigerians controlled the manufacturing, trading and services sub-sectors. Most of the big companies (especially in the oil sector) were branches of multi nationals with little no local Nigerian involvement in the high levels of management. This continued until the mid-1960-s when some Nigerians began to occupy sen-ior positions in a few of the multinational
Ghana fought for Independence; the movement being led by Kwame Nkrumah. He believed that the land did not belong to the European’s, so they wanted freedom from their rule. The British ended up approving Ghana’s cries for independence and by 1957 they were free from British rule. ( Doc. 6 ) In Kenya, their president Jomo Kenyatta led their fight for independence from the Europeans.
Throughout the history of The United States the government has taken various actions to address the troubling circumstances with the nation’s economy. Two actions that addressed the nation’s ever so troubling economic crisis at the time include Regan Era Tax Cuts and President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “New Deal”. These actions were proposed to society during two time periods where American citizens were facing an immense amount of strife and despair, the two plans offered hope and a plan of relief to the economy. The New Deal during “The Great Depression” and Regan Era Tax cuts which was during a terrible recession both provided a breath of fresh air during a time period where American’s and the economy were at an ultimate crisis and standstill
Southwest Florida is the coastal region in the Florida state. It contains many metropolitan areas and is quite populated when compared with other parts of the country. The whole area is governed by the exposure to the coast and all the life elements therefore depend on this huge water body. The pests that are found in the area are also much related to the presence of water bodies and some pests near beaches can truly present a hazard to home owners who like to live close to the coast.
The Great Depression, which was an economic downfall that started in 1929, lasted about a decade, but what caused it to spread in the first place? There were many key factors that caused the Depression to start, but what really ignited the spread of it internationally was everyone's debt to each other. After World War 1, many countries depended on one another to try and recover because of everything they lost during the war itself. For example, Britain was destroyed completely and had no way of paying for things to be fixed. Their economy was in a slump after war so The United States stepped in to aid.
In Document 1 you notice that it shows most other countries except for Africa itself. Because whenever they are trying to take control claiming independence is very hard. You have to be
Introduction On October 1st 1960 , British rule over Nigeria as a colony ended, as well as most of its official structure. Nigerian leaders were left with the task of taking up the leadership of the Nigerian people from the British with a promise of democratic rule; however within fifteen years after independence various institutions experienced great changes bringing great instability and uncertainty to the newly founded government. Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria both felt the impacts in education, politics, religion and ethnically. This causes one to wonder what the British Imperialistic government did differently, and why the difference between the Southern and Northern region became so evident in the fifteen years after independence.
Hoogeveen, 101), the last of the lot to achieve independence. Most nations attained their independence shortly before and after 1960, a year that had been declared the ‘Year of Africa’ (Johnston,30). The transition between the new and the old governments was normally peaceful and in some countries cooperation with the colonial masters continued even after achieving
Lumumba had a political impact by quickly rising to power through the support of the country and using his authority to arrange his becoming the prime minister. In 1959, Belgian authorities announced that an election would take place as part of a five-year independence plan, but Lumumba believed that this would lead to Belgium creating a puppet regime. He was able to give input at the Round Table Conference held in Brussels. There, he was able to convince Belgium to grant the Congo independence within six months, which began the election of the Congo, and “though calm prevailed, the May elections revealed how divided the colony had become… Although his M.N.C. gained the most seats, Lumumba had far fewer votes than he needed to be elected prime minister.
Lets first talk about both countries gaining their independence. In 1849, France began to take over Guinea, a country located in western Africa in 1849. Before then, they country were being ruled by the Muslims. Alongside, other European countries such as the Portuguese people, and British also began to take over other African countries such as Liberia, Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, etc. At this point, all the African countries were being taken over by the three European countries.
He claims, "We know that in the civilized world, there is no basis for the denial of self-determination" (Ojukwu). The notion that the Nigerian
Kwame Nkrumah. He was a member of the Mu Chapter at Lincoln University. I selected this respected man of Sigma, because he was the first president of the Republic of Ghana. Ghana became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and was led to independence from Britain in the year of 1957 by Umzae Dr. Kwame Nkrumah who transformed the country into a republic. Umzae Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was an extremely hard working and determined individual.
“Military men would always overthrow one another, because they could, because they were all power drunk” (24) illustrates the internal governmental struggle in Nigeria during this book and a result of the “bloody coups of the sixties” (24). Nigeria is industrialized due to colonization of the British (Hurst) and is shown to be true as Papa owns a factory and newspaper branch known as “the Standard” (24). The industrialization of Nigeria is a direct effect from the colonization of Africa during the majority of the twentieth century. The colonization and the independence of Nigeria from Britain in 1960 led to an “ethnic tension in
The rate of poverty and homelessness created a need for more economic opportunities. Colonies provided a chance for work and prosperity(Iweriebor, “The colonization of Africa”). Europeans lied to the Africans and made them sign what the Africans thought were peace treaties. Proverbs were among the many popular folkloric forms. Nigeria’s diverse past traditions provide many culture ideas(Gall, Hobby, “nigeria”).
BENEFITS OF DIVERSITY IN NIGERIAN CONTEXT a. Ethnicity/Linguistic diversity: Nigeria is comprised of approximately two hundred and fifty ethno/linguistic groups. However, there are three major ethnic blocks; the other groups are generally referred as minority groups. The minority groups tend to be loosely affiliated to one of the three dominant groups. It is a well established business practice in Nigeria that if you wish to advertise a product you must take pain to be sensitive to the three dominant ethnic groups. Although English is the official language, more than half of the population do not understand and or speak formal English.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF HOUSING DEFICIT ON ARCHITECTURE: A CASE OF NIGERIA. Adeyanju I. Boluwatife Department of Architecture, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria, Abstract: Nigeria faces a tremendous shortfall in housing provisions, especially in its urban areas.