The lowest of the pyramid (LOP) market is outlined as an aggregate of customers that have comparatively low income levels (Prahalad, 2012). This market has within the past few years received multiplied attention to marketers and policymakers (Haddad, and Sadegh; 2012). In this regard, many product and services are designed exclusively and marketed for LOP customers. As an example, internet, mobile communications, computer code and health care marketed to LOP markets in the geographic region, in Africa and South Asia (Guesalaga and Marshall, 2008; Schuster and Holtbriigge, 2012; Subrahmanyan and Gomez-Arias, 2008). These products and services enable LOP customers' participation in consumption practices that reduce their economic condition levels …show more content…
Microcredit defined as "to offer of little loans to poor people with the goal of serving for them has interacted with economic activities" (Southwold-Llewellyn, 2004). LOP customers usually have restricted access to capital provided by traditional banking establishments. Microcredit provides credit access to economically less disadvantaged customers that have to LOP customers, thereby reducing their monetary exclusion. In recent years, it's argued that the LOP market includes many sub-segments, a number of that is rural communities, small farmers, landless laborers and slum dwellers (Anderson et al., 2010; Prahalad, 2012; Schuster and Holtbriigge, 2012). In this respect, youth living in war-affected regions can be considered as belonging to the LOP market, as their ability options similar to other LOP markets. These options usually embrace poor infrastructure, restricted income, loose legal framework and inadequate rights to property (Anderson et al., 2010). As these youths are in dire need of credit to take part in business activities and earn their livelihood, microcredit may probably serve their immediate monetary …show more content…
Also, a getting power parity people of more than $5 trillion live among them (Prahalad, 2012). So, businesses have chances to focus on economically less capable people and to style marketing activities that serve these people. This broad phase is known because of the "Lowest of the Pyramid Market" (LOP) (Prahalad, 2010). Serving the LOP markets to contribute to companies' profits and to reconstruct the lives of vulnerable people, therefore benefiting each business and the society at the giant (Chikweche et al., 2012). Despite the large size and a significant purchasing power of the LOP market, very little understanding about customers' purchase behavior during this broader phase (Barki and Parente, 2010) significant differences exist on the purchases of the LOP market and people within the middle and high ends of the market in terms of their attitudes, perceptions, purchase behavior and purchase practices of product and services (Khavul et al., 2013). Though value looks to an outstanding determinant of their purchase decisions, there are different factors, like education, Area of Residence, culture, and faith that have an effect on their buying behavior (Pitta et al., 2008). As an example, Dey et al. (2013) show that rural farmers in Bangladesh use mobile phones; but their lack of technical experience shall be a major deterrent
Companies have focused on trying to grow exponentially on their income rather than caring for their customers health. Consequently, this affects families with low income as their only escape is more calories for their children. He asks, “where, exactly, are consumers-particularly teenagers-supposed to find alternatives?” This question ask the readers as he raises the question of accessibility and affordable food. Fast-food is less expensive, faster to get, and simple to buy, perfect target for
The sugar trade was used and helped in many different ways. The sugar trade helped with business, money, shops, and economic reasoning. This became such a big industry all over the world. Sugar become so popular that everyone wanted to grow some, but they didn’t know how. They thought of the idea to use slaves for those who knew what they were doing.
Assessment of STP Options Both behavioral segmentation and age segmentation are strategies that can effectively divide consumers into two major markets
The Market Revolution was a big turning point for the United States in Economic developments for many reasons. The shift from agriculture to more factory life was a huge part in which women were now being sent into the labor force. As well as the idea that people now shifted from the idea of self employment to a boss telling the workers what to do. The South however was more reliant on farming due to the fact that they were slave owning states so their shift to industrialization was not as strong as the North. They did still however receive new and more efficient tools to help with farming such as the metal plow and the cotton gin.
“A Peasant” and “In Cardigan Market” Comparison Essay ' In Cardigan Market' and 'A Peasant' both present characters in their own environment. After examining the poems in detail, compare the ways in which the two poets present these characters. The character of 'Iago Prytherch' in 'A Peasant' and the character of 'Auntie Jane fish' in 'In Cardigan Market' are explored and presented using their thoughts, actions and observations. In both poems the character presentation is indirect and the poems are also both written in the first person.
The Market Revolution was a game changer for America. It changed the lives of Americans, especially farmers. It allowed farmers to grow what they did best and bring to the market to sale and be able to purchase things they were unable to grow. The Market Revolution was made up of three parts: transportation and communication, transition to commercialized revolution, and industrialization. This brought on a social change, Transportation and communication were a big art of the Market Revolution and couldn’t have happened without it.
The market revolution was just that--a revolution. Momentous changes occurred during this time in history that left a unique mark on the United States. These changes were mainly social and economic, according to Sean Wilentz. One social change involved family life. Male and female roles were more divided than ever inside and outside of the home.
Therefore, Consumerism has variety of meanings, it can be defend as protecting consumer interests, advertising, sales promotion decency, and the quality of the products. Also, it can be defended as consumer rights protection. Consumerism affects poverty because it causes some to consume more than they need, forces limits on choice, and influences
As Americans, we may already believe that some products are too high, especially technology, but if paying a small percentage more means improving the living standards of Africans we should accept this if such a change were to happen. Although, the American people didn’t directly make decisions that would have such a catastrophic effect on several African countries economy or elect corrupt officials into office, it has been the tolerance of leaders like Mobutu, arranging assassinations against leaders that want to be self-reliant like Thomas Sankara, and exploiting the labor and resources of the continent by our government that makes American citizens responsible. For centuries, the cost burden of products has been places on the backs of the African people, rather than Western consumers. It is time that the Western world start bearing some of that burden to help alleviate the poverty in African
Health care payments are the ones that push 100 million people every year to enter into poverty line since they are short of financial protection. Sub Saharan countries in Africa can be considered best examples for these conditions (Anyamele, 2011). Wealth becomes a prominent factor for health as evident from the above example. It is revealed that income and health have a correlation where the changes in one affect the other.
Q1a. MARKET STRUCTURE OF APPLE INC Apple Inc. operates different types of market structure in terms of their different products. In the smart phone business, they happen to be one of the major players with their different models of the “iphone” which makes them operate in an oligopolistic market. Oligopoly arises when there is an imperfect competition in which there are just few firms producing similar products. As a result of high competition, monopolies, interdependence among firms there are just a few big players having the market power and making it very difficult for new firms to penetrate the market with their products.
Because of these issues, society should develop better strategies to help these people in need to eliminate the growing poverty level through the world. These strategies could include
During times of prosperity, consumers with higher income are willing to buy apple products. However, during a recession period, consumers with lower income are no willing to buy goods and services because of higher rates of unemployment and
Mr Price is known to be the best retail company that has a wide range of products sold in South Africa. They were established in 1885, they have been trading on the JSE since 1952. There are Mr Price stores located all around Africa, such as Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Namibia and of course in South Africa. The founders Laurie Chiappini and Stewart Cohen opened the very first Mr Price in 1985 in Durban.
Every business industry nowadays, whether they are aware of it or not, depends on business strategies that they implement in order to achieve high growth potential. Some businesses, however, tend to forget the importance of maintaining effective sales strategies, therefore, they experience a decrease in sales causing their business to eventually experience some financial difficulties. Gluck (n.d.) describes sales strategy as a plan that allows companies to position their brand or product in order to gain a competitive advantage. Successful sales strategy should create a need by convincing a potential customer that the good is presented to them can solve their problems. This has to be created as a “planned approach to account-management policy