The state's historical narrative of Singapore was constructed to highlight Singapore's struggle for survival and success from the British Colonial Era onwards. The state's narrative of Singapore is presented and taught as national education in schools. In comparison, the history of managing differences narrative depicts internal developments. Differences include race, language, gender, political ideologies and different accounts of Singapore history. Both interpretations do overlap on certain aspects. Successes of Singapore's nation-building history were achieved through managing differences as a way in alleviating the struggles faced. However, certain aspects of the state's narrative are independent of the managing differences narrative where …show more content…
As a multiracial society, language differences were never uncommon. The disadvantages of language differences led to establishment of the four official languages streams (Chinese, Malay, Tamil and English) equally in 1966. Students have had to undergo bilingual education, learning English and their mother tongue. English is used to link ethnic groups and improve communication among Singaporeans. Managing language differences was successful concerning the four widely accepted mainstream languages as depicted in overlapping of narratives. However, Singapore's focus on efficiency resulted in the replacement of English by Singlish. Singlish is used as communications between and within racial groups and is a unique symbol of Singapore culture. Singlish is not only absent in the state's narrative. The government perceives it as a bad habit. Hence, English should instead of Singlish be linked with the unique Singaporean identity. The government implemented "The Speak Good English Movement" campaign in encouraging the use of a more standardised form of British English instead of Singlish. Despite Singlish disadvantages such as Singapore being viewed negatively by foreign countries, the advantages of Singlish do in line with Singapore's multiracial and multicultural goals. This further question what is the real reason behind eradicating Singlish in Singapore even though it could be used to bond Singaporeans. Therefore, managing language differences do not only overlap but also are independent in both
According to History Today, “The island of Singapore at the foot of the Malay peninsula originally came under British control in 1819.”(Richard) The quote shows that Singapore was the colony of British that time, so there were some relationships between these two places. Next, according to BBC, “1922- Singapore becomes main British naval base in East Asia.” (BBC) It shows that Singapore was very important for British that time, if it is defeated, British may have big problems, so British needed to protect the colony.
This text was published in 2006. This year was a time when Australia was very multicultural with the immigration of people from all over the world. In fact, there were 670 000 Australians of Chinese ancestry in 2006. Tan wrote the book based on his father (a Chinese) and based it on Tan’s separateness and unclear notion of identity or detachment from roots. ‘The Arrival’ is a wordless graphic novel that portrays the journey of a Chinese migrant man and his family who are seeking the residence of a new country for a better life.
Language There are two main languages spoken in Singapore. The first is called “Singlish” or Singaporean English.
This shows an example within the changes in society and how Singapore changed as a whole under the new management. This happened not only in Singapore, but also Hawaii. For Instance, In the book Dragonfruit by Malia McManus, there's a scene where Abram appears to not want to raise Samuel as Hawaiian. “He is Hawaiian.
Introduction of the vernacular in the internal and external affairs of our government
Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system of government. There are three branches of the Government of Singapore: Executive, Legislative and the Judiciary. Singapore and former British colony took up the Westminster model after Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965. In 1954, PAP also known as People’s Action Party was formed. Mr. Lee Kuan Yew led the PAP and won the first election to form Singapore’s first government after it enjoyed an overwhelming victory by capturing 43 out of 51 seats in the
Malay is a language spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand. Malay comes from Austronesian languages which are divided into four groups. They are Indonesian, Malanesian, Autronesian, and Polynesian. Malay or Bahasa Melayu is a national language in Malaysia and it is used as a language instruction in education, in formal or informal settings or events. Malay and English language even differ in their origin and history.
A person who speaks more than one language is described as being bilingual. According to the United States Department of Education, “about 21% of school-age children speak a language other than English at home,” (Lowry, 2011). As Wayne Thomas and Virginia Collier describe in, “Two Languages are Better Than One,” children who come into school having a first language besides English, tend to struggle. Usually when a child struggles with a particular subject, they are taken out of the main classroom and brought somewhere for a remedial class. But according to Thomas and Collier, in order to help narrow the gap in comprehension, English learners and English speakers need to be kept together in order to be fully enriched in a successful learning
Singapore is an extremely beautiful but strict country. I recently heard that one can get a 1000.00 Singaporean dollar fine just for dropping a piece of paper on the ground. There are different kinds of ethnic groups in Singapore and most of it being Chinese the rest are Malay and Indian. The president of Singapore is Tony Tan and Singapore is considered to be a republic and is the world’s only Island City State and was settled in the second century.
“Singapore.” Making Literature Matter: An Anthology for Readers and Writers, edited by John Clifford and John Schlib, 5th ed. , Bedford Bks St. Martin's, 2017, pp. 146–147. Tate, James.
During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing has developed a campaign to modify 40000 street signs and 1300 restaurant menus as the Chinese government believed that ‘signage is to be useful, not amusing.” However, this anti-Chinglish attitude has reversed as the People’s Daily in 2013 announced that Chinglish is a national pride, which “sweeps the world.” The article has shown that foreign English-speaking students have adapted to certain Chinglish phrases such as “no money no talk.” Professor Meng FaDong believed that the increasing in popularity of Chinglish is due to China playing a more significant role in today’s world economics. To a certain extend I do agree with Professor Meng’s statement, as Chinglish will allow easier communication when making business deals with Chinese companies.
For the immigrants, they lack the knowledge, understanding and sensitivity about Singapore’s local culture, norms, and practices. They may act in a way that will offend Singaporeans, leading to social tensions between both parties. Many Singaporeans already feel crowded in their home country, leading to an underlying unhappiness and tension that does not need to be further strained by immigrants ignorance of Singapore’s
This essay will prove that Ancient Singapore was definitely a civilization as all 7 aspects of a civilization are present. Ancient legends often conceal Singapore’s early history, but historians now know that Singapore contained cities, albeit being extremely small. The most significant of these cities was Temasek, the ‘Sea Town’. It was situated on the edge of Singapore, and when it was at its peak of prosperity, it displayed a glamorous earthen city wall and a moat that kept intruders out. Archeological digs have uncovered jewellry, coins and even pottery which dates back to the 14th century, with the goods originating from multiple societies, like China, India and Sri Lanka.
Learning a second language at a younger age is beneficial Most little kids first day of school is when they are approximately five years old, and about to enter kindergarten. Kids go to school from about age five till graduation from high school at about age eighteen. Most schools focus on the basic core subjects, such as math, reading, science and history. Until junior high or high school, foreign language is not even offered.
Executive Branch is the oldest government in Malaysia, a place where government take place to bring up political issues or a place in the framework of federal representative democratic consultation monarchy and also a place that where exercised by the federal government of the 13 states. Executive Branch in Malaysia usually is to formulate and implement the policies in the country Executive brunch is chosen by the public through election and government will bring great impact on political system in Malaysia. Executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the Prime Minister and The Malaysian constitution stipulates that the Prime Minister must be member of the Lower House of parliment. The cabinet is chosen from among of both houses of Parliament