Stiff Neck Case Study

All That You Need To Know About Neck Pain The cervical spine (neck) is made up of vertebrae which extend from the skull to the upper torso. The cervical disks take in shock between the bones. The muscles, ligaments, and bones of your neck hold your head in position and allows motion. Any injury, inflammation, and abnormalities can lead to stiffness or neck pain. Many individuals experience stiffness or neck pain in the neck regularly.

The loose blood clots can block the artery in the heart and become pulmonary embolism (PE). A pulmonary embolism is dangerous conditions that can lead to fatal because of blood supplies from the heart to the other parts of the body are failed. DISEASE CLASSIFICATION Deep vein thrombosis can be classified to three categories which is idiopathic, acute and chronic. Idiopathic deep vein thrombosis can characterized with usual condition acquired risk factors, such as obesity, trauma, cancer, or surgery. Acute deep vein thrombosis can be seen by pain and swelling.

Freckle like or dark streaks of pigmentation are also common in the sclera and nail- beds of dark-skinned clients. i. Inspect for Skin Integrity Check skin integrity, especially carefully in pressure point areas (e.g., sacrum, hips, elbows). If any skin break- down is noted, use a scale to document the degree of skin breakdown. ii.Inspect for Lesions Observe the skin surface to detect abnormalities If you observe a lesion, note its location, distribution, and configuration.

Reverse palmaris longus was first described by Captain John T. Morrison in 1916 as an incidental post amputation finding [11].It may cause compartment syndrome in the Carpal tunnel and Guyons canal. The patient will present with pain and edema in the wrist region. This is an occupational hazard in people whose work involves repetitive wrist movements as it will result in hypertrophy and cause compression of median nerve and or ulnar nerve. This makes the modern day computer professional particularly vulnerable. Symptomatic patients presenting with a palpable volar swelling should be examined for variations in the palmaris longus.

The other problem we will analyse is phantom limb pain syndrome, which is a pain that can be detected in the area where amputation occurred (as in the case of our patient), and there are some factors that are dangerous such as pain after surgery and amputation and, of course, the bad psychology that our patient may have (Flor, 2002). Phantom limb pain is a phenomenon of mutilation caused by this process and in these cases, can occur in many patients. Some possible ways that can cause phantom limb pain in a patient may be the various nerves that exist in sensitive parts of our body and cause the patient to experience some pain (Ehde, 2000). To improve the phantom limb pain, we can do some action, such as reducing pain. Various ways of treatment

Hyperacusis is found to be associated with both peripheral and central factors. Hyperacusis is often accompanied by a cochlear hearing loss, and this usually involves damage to cochlear hair cells and subsequent auditory nerve degeneration. However, annoyance, fear, and pain hyperacusis must involve central mechanisms. Hyperacusis is a co morbid condition of various other medical conditions that are either peripheral or central factors. Hyperacusis is found in Bell’s palsy, Ménière’s disease, perilymph fistula, superior semicircular canal dehiscence, acoustic trauma, barotrauma, noise-induced hearing loss, stapedectomy, tympanoplasty, Autism, carotid aneurysm, middle cerebral aneurysm, head injury, multiple sclerosis, migraine, epilepsy, myasthenia

 Angiography If the CT or the LP reveals the presence of blood angiography is performed to identify where the aneurysm is located and to plan treatment. Angiography where a catheter is threaded into the arteries of the brain and dye is injected while pictures are taken can demonstrate the anatomy of the arteries and uncover the presence and location of an aneurysm. CT angiography or MR angiography may be performed without threading catheters into the brain as is the case with a formal

The pelvis and spines are usually affected in Paget disease but other areas that can be affected are skull, shoulder, thigh bone, and long bone ( arms and legs ). Bone pain is a common sign of Paget disease. There has a few features of bone pain,which is feel dull pain deep within the affected some part of the body. Usually the pain happen worse at the night when lying down and that area maybe feel warm. In progress of the Paget disease,maybe the affected bones will occur deformities, for example twisted, misshapen of limb, and scoliosis.

It shows symptoms of loss of motor control, pain and paraesthesia. When there is an inflammation in the white matter or gray matter region of the spinal cord or connecting with brain results myelitis. In myelitis, paralysis and sensory loss can occur due to the damage caused in myelination of the axon. Anterior spinal artery syndrome is a condition that arouse when the blood carrying artery is interrupted. It is common syndrome with symptoms of loss of sensory and motor sensation due to injury.

There are different types of hernia, these includes, inguinal, umbilical, femoral, hiatus hernias, other types of hernia that can affect the abdomen are: - Incisional hernias which occurs when tissues pokes through a surgical wound in the abdomen that has not fully healed. - Epigastric hernia: these occurs when fatty tissues pokes through the abdomen between the navel and the lower part of the breastbone (sternum). - Spigelian hernias: these occurs when part of the bowel pushes through the abdomen at the side of the abdominal muscle, below the navel. - Diaphragmatic hernias: this is when organ in the abdomen moves into the chest cavity and push through an opening in the diaphragm. This can affect babies if their diaphragm does not develop properly during their foetal stage, but it can also affect adults.

Interruptions devices, however, can result from head and neck trauma, cervical lymphadenopathy, lung tumors Pancoast, aortic dissection or carotid artery and thoracic aortic aneurysm. Horner 's syndrome can also be caused due to surgical or congenital trauma. Causes: Horner syndrome can occur for many reasons. It can be

Neurosurgeon Plano TX: Cervical Discectomy to Correct Neck Pain A neurosurgeon Plano TX treats problems of the neck, or cervical spine. The cervical spine contains the spinal cord, which sends messages to the brain and controls your body movements. Neurosurgeon Plano TX :What Happens When the Cervical Spine Degenerates Damage to the cervical spine occurs when the gel-like discs between the vertebrae rupture or protrude, they put pressure on spinal nerves. The damage may be due to an injury or degeneration caused by the aging process. This may cause a stiff neck, tingling, numbness or pain.

Patients with spondylitis, which is the most common causes of neck pain, and comes from inflammation of the vertebral joints. Patients with spondylitis usually have capsulitis inflammation also. Gentle traction may help decrease a muscle spasm for pain relief. Researchers still need more evidence to find out if cervical traction is really effective and a relief for this list of problems. As of now, research is finding the same answers, stating that cervical traction does help if

(10 points) 1. Referred pain to the shoulder and low back: the lesion site could be due to diaphragmatic irritation.6 The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve C3, C4, and C5, therefore referred pain could present in the corresponding dermatomes, such as shoulder pain would come from C4 and

However imaging has to be done to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other pathology. Anteroposterior pelvis x-ray is done to identify bony abnormalities, calcifications, avulsion of greater trocanter, loss of joint space, pincer lesions, acetabular dysplasia and other pathology. Dynamic ultrasonography diagnoses snapping phenomenon. it also detect associated pathology such as tendinitis, bursitis or muscle tears[43,44].Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is important investigation to diagnose soft tissues pathology surrounding the hip[45].Iliopsoas bursitis, trochantric bursitis and abductor muscle(gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensior fascialata)tear can be diagnosed by MRI. In this study we retrospectively reviewed the result of endoscopy surgery for the release of multiple fibrosis of iliotibial band or gluteus maximus for the treatment of external snapping hip.