Pyelonephritis Essays

Pyelonephritis can be defined as an acute sudden, and severe bacterial infection (an infection caused by the abundant growth of bacteria) of the kidney’s (organs that play a role in regulating fluid balance, and also filter out waste in the blood through the urine). Although this is an acute (experiences at a severe or dangerous degree) disease (a disorder of a structure or function in the human body) it can be very harmful to the body. Just the acute form of pyelonephritis can start in the lower

Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection of a causative agent such as bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). Transmission is due to poor hygiene or an untreated urinary tract infection (UTI). A basic description of pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidneys due to an infection of the renal pelvis and is sometimes asymptomatic. This infection can destroy the structures of the kidney such as the loop of Henle, nephrons, and corpuscles all important for the kidney to concentrate urine. Antibiotics

Acute Pyelonephritis: Acute pyelonephritis is considered an upper urinary tract infection. Acute pyelonephritis occurs due to the bacteria moving from the bladder up to the kidneys (Colgan, Williams, & Johnson, 2011). In pyelonephritis, approximately 60% of diagnosed cases are due to E.coli (Yodla et al., 2011). Classic symptoms of acute pyelonephritis include: fever, dysuria, and pain in lower back and/or groin area (Yodla et al., 2011). In the elderly, both respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

bacterium, but they have different effects on the body. The symptoms, mode of treatment, the tests carried out and the affected areas differ for the two urinary tract infections. Cystitis affects the bladder while pyelonephritis the bacterium travels and affects the kidneys. Pyelonephritis affects either one or the two kidneys and its symptoms are high body temperatures, vomiting, back and groin pain, nausea and the patients urinate regularly accompanied with excruciating pain (The National Institute

Gynaecology Female Circumcision Female circumcision is a form of female genital mutilation (FGM) that is practiced in certain cultures and religions of Africa, Middle-east and Asia. These patients can present as girls or as adults. Female genital mutilation is a procedure that intentionally cause injury or alter the female genital organs for non-medical reasons and it has no medical benefits for girls or women. Female circumcision or female genital mutilation is not without short and long term complications

Discussion Post Week ten NURS 6501, N-21 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually caused by bacteria and are common. Symptoms of both upper and lower infections are similar; therefore, it is important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to be able to determine the pathophysiology of upper and lower UTIs. The purpose of this discussion is to evaluate the similarities and differences between upper and lower UTIs, clinical manifestations, treatments, and factors affecting all of these things.

element of intestinal microflora, as the bacteria may also become a causative agent of diarrhea. Approximately 95% of UTIs occur when bacteria ascend through the urethra and the bladder. Infection includes Urethritis, cystitis, prostatitis, or pyelonephritis. Chronic, recurring stones may be an indication of chronic infection. Symptoms of urethritis are usually mild and may be dismissed by the patient. Women present with dysuria, pyuria, and increased frequency of urination. Presenting symptoms in

glucose levels in the blood stream again. Treatment of the acute renal failure may be corrected by correcting the UTI in the patient which may resolve the acute renal failure. Antibiotic therapy is used to do this which may resolve the possible pyelonephritis in the patient as well which will help with the renal

disease is less than 60 mL per minute lasting longer than 3 months. Leading causes of Chronic Kidney disease includes systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and disease of the renal system which consists of glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, obstructive

Hydronephrosis is a condition that typically occurs when a kidney becomes enlarged due to the absence of the normal drainage of urine from the kidney to the bladder itself. The swelling most commonly affects only one kidney, but both kidneys may be affected. Hydronephrosis is not a disease but a structural condition: it is the result of a blockage or obstruction in urinary tract. Although the condition occurs in about 1 in 100 adults, it is quite common in children. according to the Boston Children's

Pregnancy outcome: Few studies have reported that nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is associated with favourable pregnancy outcome8-10. An interesting study conducted by group of investigators in 411 pregnant women about the pattern of nausea and vomiting its pregnancy outcome showed that women without nausea and vomiting had a greater proportion of non viable fetus and low birth weight infants than those who had vomiting 8. HG is said to be associated with low birthweight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB)

Increase the Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease What is Chronic Kidney Disease? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss in kidney function. Every kidney has about a million tiny filters, which are nephrons. At the initial stage, healthy nephrons will take on the extra work when some nephrons are damaged. But if the damage continues, more and more nephrons shut down and even stop filtering blood effectively so that patients’ health will be affected. To be worse, kidney function falls

Introduction The lower urinary tract including the bladder and the urethra allow the body to store urine and excrete it out of the body, and dysfunction on this part will lead to many conditions like urinary retention and urinary incontinence. This disease may be because of several neurological problems, or life style, diet or even medication. The urology dysfunction is term used to describe the inability of the bladder to work probably. In this assignment I will explain more about urinary incontinence

is then moved to the urethra. The bacteria travel up the urethra into the bladder, where the infection grows. If the infection is not treated early on with cranberry juice, the infection can develop in the kidney and cause a kidney infection (pyelonephritis). Studies The Germans were the first to observe the results of urinary excretion of hippuric acid (urine acid) increased after ingestion of cranberries in the 1880’s. Since the 1880’s many people have done studies on the effects of cranberry

Body mass index is a diagnostic tool used in ascertaining the prevalence of obesity, overweight and thinness in a human population (Cole and Lobstein, 2012). It is also widely used as a predominant indicator for the amount of body fat (Pasco et al., 2014), which is supported by Gallagher et al., (1996) as a representative of body adiposity. Body mass index is often used as a diagnostic tool to evaluate obesity and overweight based on weight and height as anthropometric factors (Murguia-Romero et

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located one on each side of the spine in the middle of the back, above your waist. They play important roles in cleaning your blood of waste and excess fluids, maintaining chemical balance in the blood, and helping to regulate your blood pressure. Kidney disease may result in fluid and waste product accumulation in the body, which may lead to kidney failure. This can cause symptoms like body swelling, shortness of breath, weakness and poor sleep. Kidney problems

Introduction: The Urinary Tract Infections are one of the most important microbial infectious diseases which may cost millions of dollars every year for different countries and governments. Among diverse microbial Urinary Tract Infections, those which are caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli involve a high frequency of diseases around the world. For this reason, the authors are going to discuss about the different aspects of UPEC pathogenicity and the urinary tract infections caused by E.coli

who is morbidly obese with a history of vascular disorders D) A patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ans: B Feedback: Systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (leading cause); hypertension; chronic glomerulonephritis; pyelonephritis; obstruction of the urinary tract; hereditary lesions, such as in polycystic kidney disease; vascular disorders; infections; medications; or toxic agents may cause ESKD. A patient with more than one of these risk factors is at the greatest risk

Epigenetics is just recently come into a scientific field of interest; research only began seriously in the mid 1990s, and has began to see more acceptance in the scientific community recently. Epigenetics the study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression by addition of a methyl group rather than alteration of the gene itself. With primary focus of research directed more toward cancer and other serious life threatening diseases, bacterium has taken a backseat. The traditional

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary tract - your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most cases of infection involving the lower urinary tract - the bladder and urethra. Women at greater risk of developing urinary tract infection than men. Infection confined to the bladder can be painful and annoying. However, it could have serious consequences occur if spread inflammation of the urinary tract and kidneys. In my report I will talk about: • Definition