What is your Pricing strategy
The current pricing strategy includes 30% flat fee for every book sale. This price includes the marketing price, publishing price, and price of standard cover design. Also, there are no upfront charges were included in this pricing. However, the bespoke cover designed is obtained from a freelance designer is costly. The book editing service is charged at 5% additional surcharged. This current pricing strategy is considered as unsustainable and the company is introducing more strategies to make it more effective. Some of the pricing ideas are following,
• Down and Up strategy can be helpful in finding the best price point for an e-book. The strategy to reduce the price of an e-book by $1.00 on consecutive three
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The book one can be sold for $0.99 while the book two will have the price near $3.99.s
• Pricing must be lower than the paperback versions of the books if there is any.
• Increasing the price before the free book days is another considering strategy?
What is your Business model
The typology of business models for publishing is described in the report of Joint Information Systems Committee in 2009. This report described the business models as subscription business model, Hybrid and transition business model and Open access business model. The business model adopted for The book Emporium is Hybrid transition model.
Hybrid/Transition business model
This model is based on a mix of business models with two alternatives, access is open to a limited period of time, and access is open as per the author’s decision. The business model required the following elements.
Customer value proposition
In this target is very clear, the target is categorized according to the ages and gender of the customers.
Profit
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The revenue model includes the clear vision about the amount of the issues produced according to the market size. The equilibriums monitoring of long valid contents and obsolete contents. The third aspect is the margin model that describes the producer gain in a particular publication. The fourth aspect is the resource velocity; this describes that how quickly supply can be available according to the demand of a content.
Key resources
The key resources in e-publishing include the authors, the editors, cover designers, reviews, marketing and salespersons, computer technology, editing software, and distributing software.
Key Process
The key processes are categorized into three aspects, the first includes, design, content development, available resources, publishing, marketing, and information technology. The second aspect is based on rules and metrics that are investment margins and support funds. The third aspect is based on norms.
Complete a Business model canvas
The Business model canvas is based on the following segments
• Customer segmentation, this segment describes the building block of a different group of individual or the organization that aims to reach the server
Figuring out your target market is a very important first step to figuring out a new marketing strategy for a company. The company my group chose was, Dave and Busters. Dave and Busters is an American-style entertainment center, featuring a restaurant, sports bar, and an arcade. There are many things that influence the demographic of a target market. In this paper I will analyze the target market demographics for our company; Dave and Busters, and explain why these demographics are so important for the financial side of Dave and Busters.
• Price may need to be adjusted downwards to hold off competitors and maintain market share. : The major pricing decision is whether to set a price above, below or about even with the competitors’ price. This influences Microsoft office to list their product in premium priced list, however, all the other products, which have alternatives in the market, are priced competitively. • Promotion continues to suggest the product is tried and true: Microsoft has a certain amount of promotion, which is mainly used for its premium products which have a large share of the market. Or the promotions are used for products which are in high competition segments like phones with collaboration in other companies.
Common definition market, which means economic that’s approach customers in terms of people to find a goods or services they want, while segmentation is processes dividing specific part into many parts of some things. Market segmentation is mean an organization target its product, services, or ideas only to specific groups of consumers rather than to everybody, even if it means that other consumers who don’t belong to this target market aren’t attracted to it, for example is ASIMO might be suitable for housewife to do household works. Honda company has been targeted three major part of market segmentation that is include demographic, behavioral, and psychographic segmentation. Demographic segmentation is based on age, income, family size and socio- economic status, etc.
4.4 Pricing Strategy For a number of reasons, price is one of the most important aspects of an effective marketing strategy (Gerstein & Friedman, 2015). First, price is the only marketing variable that generates revenue. Second, buyers see price as an attribute of value (Tanner & Raymond, n.d.). Consequently, an organization must carefully assess its internal and external environment to choose the most effective pricing objective, which—in turn—will drive a product’s initial pricing strategy.
Dr. Peter Weill talks about 4 operating models that every business should adopt and states that every business should create a digital platform
Their target customers are young people in all kinds of education levels, religions, race and nationality. The occupation of their target customers could be very wide but mainly are sports player and athletics. It is because athletics are more rapidly to use sports products than other people. Their target customers are from different generations: Generation X, Generation Y. Psychographic Their target customers are people who care more about the utility and quality of the product than the price.
The target market of louis Vuitton in divided into two key segments, the wealthy middle aged women from 35 to 54 years old is the first segment while the fashionable young female adults from the age 18 to 34 years old who have income saved to buy one wishes. Average customer of Louis Vuitton are high level & social class people who are into fashion and very conscious as well. High social status is achieved by owning such products from Louis Vuitton. Demographic Segmentation Louis Vuitton has used Demographic segmentation to segment the market.
The sources of this literature review are EBSCO discovery service, Emerald insight, sample dissertation on the topic, google websites. There are various definition to describe a Business
Segmentation, Targeting and positioning, also known as STP are an essential part in marketing today. This model is important for generating marketing communication strategies and it aids the marketers to prioritize schemes and deliver personalized and pertinent messages to diverse audiences. This approach is audience oriented rather than product focused in terms of communication, which results in conveying appropriate messages to the members who are more commercially appealing. Segmentation benefits the managers in finding out the area on which they have to concentrate on in terms of geography, demographics, social factors or behaviors.
The pricing strategy or pricing policy is one of the most important managers make for a product as it affects the profitable outcome and competitiveness that a product may make. (Toni, 2017). A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. The price can be set to maximize profitability for each unit sold or from the market overall. It can also be used to defend an existing market from new entrants, to increase market share within a market or to enter a new market by dropping the price or offering more benefits with the device such as packages.
6.1.2 Price Price is the value or amount that customer pays to buy a product. For instance, for our Star Lab ice cream shop, we need to consider the cost of production of our ice cream, price of our main competitor and our potential customers demographics in order to succeed this competitive market. (C. Breidert, 2007, p.9) 6.1.2.1 Pricing Strategy Pricing strategy that can be used by our company such as penetration pricing, cost-plus pricing, value based pricing and more. But we think that market penetration pricing is the best pricing strategy to be used by our business.
Pricing Strategy McDonald’s pricing strategy involves price bundling combined with psychological pricing. In price bundling, the company offers meals and other product bundles for a discount. In psychological pricing, McDonald’s uses prices that appear to be significantly more affordable, such as $__.99 instead of rounding it off to the nearest dollar.
The age factor used by the target market of McDonalds is a family with dual income that does not have the time to prepare their food for their children, the workers who are having lunch and teens. Besides that, according to Schroder and McEachern (2005), global target market fast-food industry account for 79 percent is at age 17-25. The income factor used by McDonald target customers are upper-middle and lower income consumers. The Mac value offered by McDonalds will attract lower class customers to upper-middle customers. McDonald 's lunch meal RM5.95 has improved the product as it is attractive to upper-middle and even lower customers.
My understanding of business model is a description what a company does to make values for customers and to get money from customers. 2. Analyze the business model of Cacao Show: • Complete an Osterwalder (www.businessmodelgeneration.com) business model canvas of Cacao Show • Complete an Ash Maurya (www.leanstack.com) business model canvas • Describe the concept The concept of Cacao Show is to deliver high-quality products with affordable price. They have created a new position in the market.
1.0 INTRODUCTION In an economy, there exists different market structures to accommodate different industries and firms. This study will be made to understand in further depth the market power of different market structures, and in particular an example of using case studies of agricultural sector of the French markets to explain how an ideal perfectly competitive market works. This will then be further strengthened with several references linked to the case study. 1.1 Monopoly market