Learning style was developed by researchers to classify learners based on their approach to perceiving and processing information (Butch & Bartley, 2002). Learning style is defined as “specific behavioral pattern that an individual displays in learning” (Campbell 1996).
Dunn defines it as a new way how new information is acquired by individual to develop new skills (1975 & 1989). Kolb (1984) defined it as a process where an individual retain new information and skills. Kolb’s theory of learning styles states that knowledge is created through transformation of experiences. Technology-aided instruction has helped to develop customised learning tools to maximize the benefit. O’Conner (1998) states that it is necessary to examine learning
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The finding shows that students scored strong preferences in activist and reflector and attained moderate preferences in theorist and pragmatist. Apart from the above there were others who contributed to the field of learning and understand the types of learners and their behavior.
Blooms’ taxonomy of learning domains by Benjamin bloom; developed in 1956 has 3 broad domains-
• Affective- how learner reacts emotionally. 5 levels from lowest to highest-receiving, responding, valuing, organizing and characterizing
• Psychomotor- is about acquiring manual skills. Divided into imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation and naturalization
• Cognitive- about acquiring more cerebral knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation.
The other is Rose’s learning styles which Derived from Colin Rose’s work in 1987 on accelerated learning, is closely related to the ideas of neurolinguistic programming. It has 3 main styles-
• Visual: watching and
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• Do I have appropriate learning content that is aligned to my learning strategy?
• How do I help my managers manage better and keep them tuned in to company culture and values?
• How do I ensure that my learning investments are effectively managed over time and stay aligned with changing business priorities?
According to “Clarifying your Learning and Development Strategy” by Wendy Hirsh, it asks to focus on 5 main things-
• WHY are we interested in L&D? What are the main purposes of our L&D activities?
• WHAT learning needs are we going to focus on and how will we work with the business to establish these?
• HOW are we going to deliver, facilitate or support learning in the organization.
• WHO supports employees in their learning, both in L&D/ HR function and outside it?
• SO WHAT? How will we approach evaluation as part of our strategy?
According to 101 Learning and Development Tools by Kenneth Fee
There are 6 essential element of a learning strategy
• Scope- should clarify what it covers, understands, how it aligns with HR strategy.
• Aims and Objectives-
• Planning framework
• Resource and partners
• Methods and
After reading this week’s chapters from our textbook, one interesting topic that was discussed in chapter five was classifying instructional objectives. When a teacher wants to design objectives, it is important that they use three domains and they are the cognitive domain, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. The cognitive domain involves mental operations from the lowest level of the simple recall of information to complex, high-level evaluative process (Carjuzaa & Kellough, 2017, pg. 136). The affective domain involves feelings, attitudes, and values and ranges from the lower levels of acquisition to the highest level of internalization and action (Carjuzaa & Kellough, 2017, pg. 136). Psychomotor domain ranges from the simple manipulation
Performance objectives? Strategies? Action Steps for
One suggestion was to design instruction to conform to their learning styles. Learning styles are patterns of "cognitive, affective, and physiological behaviors that
Graff and Birkenstein argue that ‘the influence {of technology on education} is neither disastrous…..nor wonderfully revolutionary.’ They argue that However, there are a number of ways of technology can be used for good on education. Enhanced teaching is a common way. There are concepts that are better taught through illustration than dry theory.
Teacher technology support within the XYZ school district is essential to integrate available technology tools into the curriculum effectively (Helms, 2014). While this school district is making considerable progress in incorporating technological resources within the curriculum effectively, a need exists for further development in leveraging technology within the curriculum (GaDOE, 2008). In 21st Century classrooms, electronic hardware and software can support numerous resources for differentiated lessons to students with access to these resources
As a result, many educators have endeavored to spread understanding of the importance of learning styles in the classroom to the public. Two articles that exemplify this are “Kinaesthetic, Auditory, and Visual Learning Styles for Children” by Jane
After completing the learning style inventory, I discovered that I am both an Active Experimentation (AE) and Abstract Conceptualization (AC) learner. Which makes a lot of sense based on my life experiences, I learn best when I am thinking and doing. I love to take my time on assignments and think about what I want to accomplish. Making sure to tackle a problem from various angles is always something that I naturally do. Once I figure out a strategy I apply the doing piece, trying and tweaking my approach until I have found an optimized route.
Using Kolb’s Learning Cycle Kolb (1984)’s learning cycle can be used as an applied theory of how to learn to manage diversity in a hospitality organization. Kolb theorizes that people who learn something new go through a cycle involving four stages. Kolb’s learning cycle (KLC) suggests that there are four stages which follow from each other: concrete experience, reflection, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. Concrete experience is followed by reflection on that experience on a personal basis. This is then be followed by the derivation of general rules describing the experience, or the application of known theories to it (abstract conceptualization), and hence to the construction of ways of modifying the next occurrence of the experience (active experimentation), leading in turn to the next concrete experience.
Learning technology is engaging from the time a student begins the process. It allows for hands-on activities, videos/reading for visual learners, and audio for auditory learners. These are often intermingled which will help develop other skills that might be lacking. Students who are not good test takers are evaluated through other means to determine if skills have been learned (Iowa PBS, 2017).
With decades of research, it came to a conclusion that not all students learn the same way. Jeremy Roschelle is co-director of the Center for Technology in Learning at SRI International. In his research, he examines the classroom use of innovations that enhance learning difficult ideas in mathematics and science. Chad Lane has a Ph.D. and M.S. in computer science and wants to create educational technology that will compelling and engaging.
- Kolb and Kolb (2005) describe experiential learning as a procedure of developing knowledge from an innovative pressure among the four learning models that is approachable to logical requests. This procedure is depicted as an idealized learning cycle where the learner encounters every one of the four modes – experiencing (concrete experience), reflecting (reflective observation), thinking (abstract conceptualization), and acting (active experimentation) - in a repeating process that is approachable to the learning circumstances and to what is constantly learned. The experiential learning theory suggests that the learning cycle shifts as indicated by people 's learning style and the learning setting in which they are
A learning style is the way a student absorbs, processes, comprehends, and retains, information. There are seven different learning styles. Visual, aural, logical, social, verbal, solitary, and physical. I believe that the Trukese sailors used the visual learning style to help them sail the open sea. Before there were compasses, GPS, and smartphones, they used the sky for guidance.
So, it is unquestionably accepted that all students ought to have fundamental skills to utilize PCs and information transfers administrations but the question that remains is whether technology can possibly empower schools, students, and parents to make a significant improvement in the level and relevance of learning (TK Glennan, A
A learning style is an individual's approach to learning based on strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. And knowing yourself as a learner is important if you want to achieve to the best of your ability. When it comes to processing information,your brain is the most important part of your
Synthesis of Lynn and Darseni’s Learning Theories Both theories share the understanding that learning is a complex, multi-dimensional system of interactive processes. Many elements need to come together to result in a useful and desirable learning experience. However, the theories differ on a philosophical and organisational level. Lynn’s theory sees learning as many episodes where each results in change or insight. The learning can range from major growth (e.g. change in personality and habits) or a minor one (e.g. development of a skill).