1.2 Counter-Terrorism, its History, Strategies and Effects.
Counter terrorism has been a strategy that has existed for centuries, is used in combating terrorism. In the 1880’s the Irish Fenians escalated terror campaigns in Britain. This prompted the home secretary, Sir William Harcourt to establish the first counter terrorism unit ever. The counter terrorism unit was named the special Irish branch and was initially formed as a section of the criminal investigation department of the London Metropolitan Police in 1883.Its main counter terrorism strategies was infiltration and subversion. (7)
The Vision for this counter terrorism unit was to fight terrorism, especially politically motivated violence with the use of modern techniques such
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First, we have to understand the type of terrorism bedeviling the continent. In the case of Africa, it is clear that most of the acts of terrorism that occur is a tipping point of religious, state and ethnic extremisms. In Africa terrorism is responsible for turning millions of civilians into refugees, impoverishing millions of Africans, destroying billions in infrastructure and setting development several steps back. There is also the impact these acts of terror have on the economy; it destroys businesses, agriculture, and tourism thus making it hard for civilians to carry out their legitimate business …show more content…
It also accesses how these two aspects consolidate each other in their individual uniqueness in the fight against terrorism and its perpetuator’s. This study will be shining the spotlight on the Nigerian experience, its strategies on counter terrorism by addressing its root causes and understanding the different ways in which counter terrorism can be used to fight terror in Nigeria. We will also look at the efforts on regional integration, how the different countries in the region cooperate, coordinate and execute the fight against Terrorism. The aims and objectives are
What Jennifer R. Kibbe shows was the evolution of the Covert Action methods and uses both by the Military and the Central Intelligence Agency. (Kibbe 2007, 58-59) During the first part of the 80’s as was described was a lack of definitive response units to counter terror actions, as well as the intelligence related to combating these groups. (Kibbe 2007,
Combating terrorism is nothing new to American law enforcement: the 1920’s saw bombings in New York City, during the 80’s there were multiple bombings at separate U.S. embassies, the 90’s brought the World Trade Center bombings, the Oklahoma City bombing, and attacks by “Unabomber” Ted Kaczynski.
Today, our world has to face many crises which can not be solved in a short time such as food, water, economy, and terror. However, the terror tissue is the most challenged thing for all the governments to solve. Since September 11, 2001, not only was the US attacked by the terrorists but the other countries from over the world like Britain, Spain, Indonesia… also became the target as well, and thousands innocent people lost their lives during those surprising attacks of terrorists. Even though after September 11, 2001, US has attacked and destroyed a lot terrorists’ bases in over the world, the terrorists still survive and keep aiming to US and its allies. From the book “War on Terror” of Patrick Coaty, we will be able understand deeply how and
Domestic terrorism is not new, however the focus primarily after 9/11 was on international terrorism. This paper will explore domestic terrorism in the United States and look at tracking methods that are in place
Rough Draft: After the 9/11 attack many Americans have come to realize what terrorism really is, but for the kids that 9/11 was history to here you go. Terrorism today is the use of violence usually against other countries aimed towards politics. Targeting terrorist leaders might not make much difference, but it is cheap, it is low risk for the United States (Fisher,par.18). According to Max Fisher’s article going after terrorist leaders isn’t always the best, well the U.S. did that for the 9/11 attack, we ended up killing Osama Bin Laden the man who planned 9/11 out. Terrorist groups like the Al Qaeda, ISIS, and the Jihadist are a threat to mankind.
Terrorism and its impact on policing Stockton University Grizel Rivera 10/28/2015 Abstract Terrorism has not made a lasting impact on Americans until September 11, 2001. Since 9/11, research on terrorism has been increasing and it had been determined that terrorism is a complex area. So law enforcement needs to be educated on the different aspects of terrorism. Since September 11th, local, state, and federal law enforcement have made changes to become more effective in detecting terrorists and deterring attacks.
After the screw of terrorist events, they began to take major actions such as expanding the Counterterrorist Center and recruiting spies with various language and cultural background knowledge. The methods CIA went about have allowed the United States various methods today to collect information on potential threats, such as monitoring phone calls and tracking financial transactions (Šimkevičiūtė, 2023). These efforts have helped to identify and disrupt numerous potential
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
As this paper will discuss on domestic terrorism which includes acts against the U.S. that are dangerous to human life, violate federal or state criminal laws, have no actual connection to international terrorists, and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence domestic government policy through intimidation or coercion, or affect the conduct of our government by mass destruction, assassination or kidnapping. (J. Keith Akins, 2006) I want to take you back to the beginning to the time this organization was founded in 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, and believe it or not this terror organization didn’t start off as such, it started off as a social group started by Confederate soldiers and to far after evolving into a terrorist group who based their organization on white power. The Ku Klux clan thought that if they employed violence, it would push back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African Americans. They focused their time on targeting African Americans more so than any other group, though they also targeted republicans.
Terrorism is not new. It exists and is in full expansion. US Law Code defines terrorism as "an act of premeditated violence and politically motivated, perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or agents’’. Thus, the addition of the word "domestic" to this type of phenomenon underlies the idea of an internal threat, a threat that would come of citizens. As for example the Kouachi brothers, born in Paris, or Mohammed Merah, born in Toulouse, they are numerous to have grown in countries which had welcomed their parents, and received an education which made citizens of it in the same way as the others.
Every day we hear about a mass shooting, or treats to our country. Out of sight out of mind until it happens to you or someone you know. On 9/11, millions of lives where changed and us as a country needed change, change for our futures protection. We learned that we needed to become more knowledgeable about terrorist methods, and how better to respond to such attacks. As a country involved in everyone else’s issues it brings attention to North America.
The counterterrorism strategies which are put in place by the regions and countries are lacking data, in my opinion. What appear to be the most comprehensive strategies being put in place are by western countries and those outside of Syria and Iraq. The military forces of Iraq and Syria, the Kurdish ground forces, fight against ISIS daily. In my opinion, the military forces from the region are more reactive than proactive. They are more fighting the spread of ISIS rather than trying to end it.
As of late, our country has entered into several wars, countless skirmishes, dropped bombs on people without even a declaration of war, and in general, have thrown our military might around like a bully on a beach. I'm sorry my friends, but we cannot continue to do this. It's not good for us, and it's certainly not good for the people we are dropping bombs on. We are not making friends wherever we go, and looking back at history, we haven't had the best track record when it comes to our interference.
Terrorist attacks have been taking place from a long period of time. These attacks have been set and planned to plant terror and fear in the people’s hearts. Recent terrorist attacks are taking place and many different countries have been working together in order to eliminate this threat. A famous terrorist attack that took place in the USA is the attack of 9/11 on the two world trade centers, the pentagon and other areas. This attack has threatened the western countries ever since.
Terrorism causes fear all across the world. People are terrified because of what happens in these attacks. There are many different kinds of fear caused by terrorist attacks. Some react to these attacks differently than others. Many react to these attacks in a constructive and rational matter, this helps to not give the terrorists what they want.