rtists dating back to the Prehistoric times, attempted to create human figures. They differ in their reasoning for making them, as well as the style of each one. The Cycladic, Female Figure, 2500-2400 B.C.E., and the Classical, Doryphoros 480-400 BCE by Polykleitos both are examples of how different human statue styles and purposes change between periods.
Culture of the Cycladic time period, 2500-2400 BCE, is widely unknown. However, what is known about the Cycladic culture came from Homer's Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad and Odyssey are epic tales of kings, heroes, and gods. They are mostly about the sege of troy by Henierich. These stories are still popular today. However, Heinrich Schiemann found most of Homers claims to be false through archeological records. Through these archeological records they found the cycladic time period was a time of wealth and trade. They traded mostly with Obsidian, a dark volcanic rock. The wealth accumulated was for many functions. One function was in the funerary practice. They buried their dead in stone pits called cist graves. These graves occasionally contain offerings like jewelry, weapons, pottery, and figures. There was a figure found, creatively named Female Figure, during the Cycladic period.
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Good thing the Romans took it upon themselves to copy statues out of marble which are still around today. One of these pieces was called the Doryphoros made originally by Polykleitos. Polykleitos studied the human anatomy and principles of commensurability, parts of the body relating to one another and together as a whole. His compositions also addressed rythmos, competitions with the illusion of movement. Polykleitos studied these things so in depth, he figured out the proportions mathematically. The Doryphoros proposes an ideal system for proportions. The individual elements of the body relate perfectly mathematically as well as the body as a
Bust of Marcus Aurelius 161-180 AD made of marble. Capitoline Brutus, 300 BCE made of bronze. The theme shared is Imperial theme Heroism. Both art works honor important Roman people, from different social backgrounds, who were honored for their bravery. Bust of Marcus Aurelius gives off a graceful appearance while the eyes show vigor.
The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius and Justinian as World Conqueror both depict the power, prestige and clemency of a political figures. Yet, both are distinct in their artistic representation which I’ll discuss below. The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is in Greco-Roman style. It’s statue in the round; it has dominant shapes that are round and realistic.
Odyssey, however did not have much of a reason for being written, it was Homer way of storytelling through a poem. Homer travelled and gained the story of Odysseus, and he create the verbal form of the Odyssey through this information (Beye, 1968:158). The Troyon war, and the heroes of it, was the myths(History) which people talked
Introduction This paper will analyze and compare the Egyptian Standing Figure of Osiris with Egyptian Mummy Coffin of Pedusiri, visual elements of Ancient and Medieval Art and Architecture works from the collection of the Milwaukee Art Museum. By comparing and contrasting these two works, we will be able to see the salient parts of each of them more clearly and can better understand the relationship between their periods, cultures, or artists. This comparison will also reveal how these two cultures view the human anatomy and human spirit in different ways.
On our field trip to the Getty villa this semester, we had to choose an art piece that stood out to us among the many there. The task at hand seemed easier than it was, as there were many art pieces that held my attention. One thing I kept in mind was that many of the Greek art pieces were either recovered from the bottom of the sea or were Roman duplicates. This meant finding background and details about them would be challenging. Of the art pieces, the Statue of Hercules or the “Lansdowne Herakles” was the one that I chose to write about.
Creating an amazingly life-like appearance to its sculptures, not only demonstrated, in my mind, a higher intelligence, but is defiantly a tribute to their focus on superior strength and fitness. Although the realistic style was soon changed to create an even more ideal human figure, the understanding of the human body and how to recreate it through art was only the beginning of Greece’s contribution to the “classical ideal.” After their rise to power, gained by their triumph over Persia, the Greeks again changed the way we see art. This time they turned to their knowledge of geometry, focusing on the creation of grand architecture as their medium.
This period shows a very large shift from the stiff Archaic to a more realistic and sometimes idealistic portrayal of the human figure. The Hellenistic period 323-31/30 BCE. It is more difficult to see the distinctions between the classical and the Hellenistic period. Bothe periods did the majority of their sculpture as nudes. The Greeks portrayed a young, vigorous and athletic person in
Sometimes, caryatids, or statues of girls, were used as columns, a humanistic practice in
It tells the story of mighty hero Gilgamesh, the hero king of Uruk, and his adventures. The Iliad is an epic poem written in the mid-8th Century BCE. It describes the main events in the final weeks of the Trojan War and the Greek siege of the city of Troy. The wrath of Achilles, themes of glory and fate are portrayed in the subject matter of the epic.
The Ancient Greeks value specific qualities in a person, however they did not value other. Ancient Greeks valued these qualities based on certain achievements or on a performances in war or even inside the city walls making substantial decisions. The Iliad is an epic novel by the Greek poet Homer. The Iliad is based off of the Trojan war between the Achaeans led by King Agamemnon and the Trojans led by King Priam of Troy. This novel focuses on the actions of several characters and how the disparate gods interfered with the war to help one or the other side have a chance to win.
The Ancient Greeks value specific qualities in a person however they did not value other. Ancient Greeks valued these qualities based on certain achievements or on a performances in war or even inside the city walls making substantial decisions. The Iliad is a epic novel by the Greek poet Homer. The Iliad is based off of the Trojan war between the Achaeans led by King Agamemnon and the Trojans led by King Priam of Troy. This novel focuses on the actions of several characters and how the disparate gods interfered with the war to help one or the other side have a chance to win.
The sculpture Doryphoros or “Spear Bearer” was created by sculptor Polykleitos in the Early Classical Period around 450-440 B.C.E out of bronze but was later recreated out of marble material. The ancient Greeks thought the human body was perfect, not the body itself, but how the mathematical proportions of every part of the body were in perfect relationship to the others. Polykleitos set out to capture what would perfect ideal beauty be? The idea that you could create a perfect body based on math was part of a bigger set of beliefs for the Greeks.
All roofs have flowing lines and elegant cornices, each corner of the roof has a number of statues, depending on how many people live there or, depending on the destination, only the number 9 is not touch, as is the number of the Emperor but the main problem figurines represent the evolution of the nails or something similar to the stability of the cornice in windy weather. The architect came up with a universal form, on the one hand to create a mythical atmosphere, on the other practicality and functionality, it is their practical role in ancient Chinese architecture. ( Beijing Attraction – Forbidden City – Beijing Palace Museum. Tai Yan Zhang .2012) Now let 's look at the structure and aesthetic qualities of forms of the Forbidden City,individually.
The Iliad by Homer, the Odyssey poem written by Homer and the Prometheus mythology are classical texts that reflect the historical and cultural background of the Greek and Roman literary skills. The Odyssey and the Iliad are Homer’s epic poems that portray Greek and Western culture. The three texts give an insight of the ancient Roman myths, culture and the literature during both the 17th and 18th century. The two texts by Homer and the Prometheus mythology represent a classical period that consisted of the cultural history and the civilization of the Romans and Greece hence known as the Greece-Roman World. Homer’s narratives, the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey”, and Aeschylus mythical story “Prometheus” have cultural and mythological similarities
Iliad, the epic poem is written by a great epic poet Homer. This poem is a classic in real terms and recounts some historic facts about the last ten years of Trojan war and the Greek siege city of Troy. Tracing back its history, Iliad is thought to be written back in 8th century B.C. and it is considered one of the earliest works in western literary tradition. It captures the scene of blood, abductions, murders, wrath of Achilles, revenge, anger and intervention of gods. The scene of warfare and blood are presented in the poem through oral tradition initially.