Introduction
The topic of healthy active ageing is becoming more prevalent as the average age of the population is increasing rapidly. The World Health Organisation (2015) states that between 2015 and 2050 the global percentage of those over the age of sixty will nearly double from 12% to 22%, which will come to a total of 2billion people over the age of sixty by 2050. Therefore, the issue of mobility and exercise to aid healthy ageing is very relevant.
The second goal in the National Positive Ageing Strategy (2013) is to ‘Support people as they age to maintain, improve or manage their physical and mental health and wellbeing’ this demonstrates the importance of social supports for the older adult which includes both physical and mental health support, this in turn can affect the older person’s independence and quality of life. Healthy active ageing is a multi-dimensional concept which is unique to the individual based on existing disease and socio-economic circumstances (Touhy 2012). The main goal of healthy active ageing is that older adults are supported to be as independent as possible and happy and healthy throughout their lives. The three main aspects of healthy active ageing are physical health and
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Mobility is vital for healthy active ageing and is closely linked to health status and quality of life (Webber et al 2010). Exercise is an important element in the life of an older adult and can be beneficial to the individual’s health and wellbeing this includes maintenance of physical function. Physical activity can improve health outcomes in adults with chronic illnesses. Thirty minutes of moderate-intensity physical exercise is recommended five times a week (Touhy 2012). Exercise and staying active can maintain or increase flexibility and balance which in turn will reduce the risk of falls for the older adult(Granacher & Hortobágyi
Silver Sneakers We live in a world where people are looking every day for ways of staying active and healthy, older adults are no different. On the SilverSneakers.com website it states “The SilverSneakers Fitness program is a fun, energizing program that helps older adults take greater control of their health by encouraging physical activity and offering social events. ”(SilverSneakers.com, n.d.)
After following up about 10 years later there were 250 participants who developed heart failure and a total of 788 participants who died during the follow-up time period. The results from the study brought the conclusion that there is a direct association between the amount of elderly’s physical activity and the risk of heart failure (see Appendix B for a graph showing the full study results). The more that elderly participate in physical activity, the more risk of heart failure reduces in those individuals (Kraighter-Krainer, et al., 2013). This study directly indicates that a lack of physical activity in elderly and people of all ages increases the likelihood of cardiovascular
D2 critically compare the value of ageing theories to individuals in differing health or social care settings In this assignment i will be comparing two ageing theories in 3 different health and social care settings. I will look at the advantages and disadvantages as well as the strategies put in place within these settings. Activity theory Social disengagement Care Home Residents tend to form close relations with their staff as well as getting all the residents to socialise, which contributes to their social lives and allows them to follow the activity theory easily.
Exercise has been revealed to decrease falls in the elderly by 22% - 37% and reduce the risk of falling by 20%-37% (Hale, Taylor, & Waters, 2012). Fuzhong, Harmer, & Fitzgerald (2016), performed a study to evaluate the effectiveness Tai Ji Quan, a form of balance exercise in fall prevention in older adults. The training focused on gait initiation, alignment, coordination, and
Young & Stewart (2006) also note that this population is among the least physically active subgroups in the United States. King, Castro,Wilcox, Eyler, Sallis & Brownson (2000) stated “prevalence of regular physical activity in this country is low among women, particularly those who are older and from ethnic minority groups.” If physical activity is not prevalent among this population than risks to chronic conditions can
Physical inactivity is a high risk factor for many chronic diseases. Yet, a large percentage of women of all ages remain less physically inactive in comparison to men. In addition to that, their ability and motivation to exercise decreases with age. In fact, many women reported other barriers related to gender, financial, and social support.
Some elderly people can survive and perform their daily routine on their own while others cannot due to their age or their illness. Those who fall into the latter category would require extra care at home. This home care isn’t covered and if they can’t afford it they won’t have access to it which will result in lower quality of life. (Simon, 2013) The solution to the issues
Social and psychological needs for the elderly are no different from people my age, the quest of normal aging is formalized by the activity theory which applies to this completing this assignment. When older people maintain activities they become less isolated and find substitutes for work, friends and family that has passed. Once older people are engage and obtain social networks, social approval, and high self-esteem this enhances their well-being.
The process of aging in not an unfamiliar topic to society and is an inevitable phase of life. Since 2011, the number of older individuals are increasing annually particularly those from the baby boomer generation. The life expectancy has been increasing with people living longer thanks to modern medicine. These occurrences are proof that civilization is growing exponentially, however the process of aging also means that the older individuals are facing dilemmas such as decreased physical functions, financial instability from retirement, and abuse. Even older adults who are independent may face some limitations.
As adolescences enter adulthood, they enter a long transitional period, often known as “emerging adult”. This transitional period takes place over a range of 18 to 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). At this stage, emerging adults are still in exploration in the various aspect of life such as the career path they are interested in, defining their identities and a style of living they would want to adopt. Thus, adolescences who are in transition will be caught with many intense changes and will experience major life events that are all of great importance.
INTRODUCTION: Attention Step: According to the article “Exercise Makes You Younger,” “Research shows that physical inactivity can cause premature death as well as chronic disease and disability" (54). Establish Need/Relevance: Nowadays technology and busy work schedules have prevented many people from including exercise into their daily activities. Many people think that it is too time consuming and rather not work
One can perceive the significance of physical decline and illness in adulthood is high due to the realisation of mortality in this latter stage of life. Physical changes ranging from menopause to dementia have serious psychosocial implications relating to relationships and self-esteem. Conclusion In summary, adulthood cannot be categorized as balanced and free of changes as it is comprised
An elderly could live in a retirement center, nursing facility, or alone with relatives and be in good health or in bad health (Papalia, Feldman, & Martorell, 2012, pg. 541-542). Chronic illness and psychical change will be occurring during late adulthood yet, another focus will be psychological development, which is heavily influenced by the social environment in which one elderly lives and thus brings out the importance of finding good living arrangements. This is a huge factor in many other life stages as well. For instance, “the state of the job market may determine when offspring choose to leave home… [or] when we retire may depend on the provisions of our pension plan.
My older population observational hours allowed me to realize that the elderly are active members of society and have a lot of wisdom to offer to the younger generations. I got to listen to great stories from a great person that I met at a local restaurant. I wouldn’t have imagined the astonishing life experiences people from can go through and now more than ever, I feel grateful for my family and our wellbeing. Getting older is something to look forward to since it’s just a misconception that as you age, you lose your happiness. I now understand that getting older means having more time to enjoy hobbies and family, which bring true happiness to your life.
Ageing is multidimensional change involving the physical, social as well as psychological aspects for an individual. Old age is generally an irreversible process, chronological, and a universal phenomenon and a challenge to everyone, who reaches it irrespective of sex, economic background, social background, race, ethnicity, profession, occupation, religion, skill or learning. Age can be also described as a progressive decline of the physical and mental function resulting in a simultaneous decline in both the capacity of body to maintain physiological balance as well as adaptability of the individuals to various stresses there by consequently increasing the chances of illness and mortality ( Marpady &et al, 2012) Neetu (2013) put aging by citing Becker (1959) as a complex process which includes anatomical, physiological, psychological and even social and economic changes. Randhawa (1987) stated aging by citing Becker (1959) in that ageing consists of two simultaneous components anabolic building up and catabolic breaking down. In the middle years there is an essential balance between expansion and decay, while growth predominates in youth; degenerative changes which start occurring very clearly in life pre-dominate in the late life span.