Essay On Aptitude Test

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Framework of the Study

An aptitude test’s main purpose or function is “not to measure what has been learned, but what can be learned” (Karmel & Karmel, 1978, p.219). It is designed to predict students’ future performance in a new situation or setting. However, because it is impossible to isolate aptitude from past learning experiences, aptitude test may indirectly measure what has been learned as well as what can be learned. This measure students’ potential capacity or ability to learn or acquire knowledge and skills when given an opportunity, just like how aptitude used on this study, the respondent’s aptitude were based from their College Admission Test (CAT) which is a standardized aptitude test. Aptitude tests are often compared to achievement tests as well. Achievement tests are designed to assess and measure current levels of performance (i.e. the skills and knowledge currently possessed by students in a particular subject area). Ultimately, achievement tests measure what an individual has learned both inside and outside of school, as well as his or her inherited academic aptitudes (Gage & Berliner, 1988; McMillan, 2001; National Academy Press, 2001; Popham, 2003; Weber, 1991). On this study, the level of aptitude in terms of english, math, and IQ of the respondents was based from …show more content…

Tacit theories are those acquired or constructed without any explicit awareness that one possesses a theory (McCutcheon, 1992). Informal theories, often, are fragmentary. Individuals are aware of some of their beliefs and assumptions regarding a phenomenon but have not yet constructed an explicit theoretical structure that integrates and justifies these beliefs (Kuhn, 1989; Paris and Byrnes, 1989). Formal theories consist of highly systematized accounts of a phenomenon involving explicit theoretical structures such as those encountered in university classes in physics, music, or statistics (Sternberg,

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