The Codification of English as a standard Language
Introduction
When discussing the codification of English, it is important to include the history of the English as a standard language and how it became the first global language at the present time. Moreover, we should put in consideration how the English language came into existence, reasons for being the first global language, English in the past and modern times and the cultural heritage of English language.
How English turned to be the first global language:
Before talking about how English became the first global language, it is a must to define the global language, which is the “language that achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in
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The other factor is the emergence of the United States of America as the leading economic power in the 20th century. This latter factor clarifies the position of the English globally today. The United States of America has nearly about 70 per cent of all English mother tongue speakers in the world.
Codification of English in the process of standardization:
Codification of English is the process of standardization that develops norms and rules for the language. These norms and rules have to be formulated and set down definitively in grammars, dictionaries, spellers, manuals of styles, texts and so.(3)
There is an important document of codification which is the dictionary of Dr Johnson 1755. Before Dr Johnson’s dictionary, dictionaries contained hard word explanations, also the bilingual dictionaries were to hard to be understood and did not record the ordinary English words.
Writing systems and alphabets in England
In the past, English alphabetic writing system was based originally on the Roman alphabet. The Roman alphabet was brought to England by Christian missionaries and church in the 6th
Good vs Evil in Beowulf Evil profoundly immoral and malevolent Good to be desired or approved of. Although the two adjectives are the polar opposites from each other complete In the Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf, the reoccurring theme of good versus evil is used to contrast the ideal Anglo Saxon person with its flawed opposite. Anglo Saxon literature was typically written in Latin, which is known as “the language of learning” (Amodio).
The author lets us know that the language was organized. According to De Brebeuf, the language was, “Very complete and very regular.” Even though people of the 17th century saw the language as difficult, De Brebeuf believed that if this language was mastered, understanding the people would lead to less misunderstandings.
Beowulf the epic poem and Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde both have some sort of way of portraying evil in our english literature beowulf “the hero” was created some time in the 7th and 8th century by an unknown anglo saxon poet. Beowulf background info. States “comes from the OLD ENGLISH or ANGLO-SAXON Literary and Historical period of what was then ancient Britannia. This period of Old English extends from about 450 to 066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England led by William of Normandy or known as William the Conqueror.” According to About Education “Beowulf may have been composed as an elegy for a king who died in the seventh century, but there is little evidence to indicate whom that king may have been.”
Latin, the language spoken by the Ancient Romans, became the basis for many other European languages. Governments and legal systems in the Western world were founded on Roman law (Online, n.d.). The Ancient Romans were the first to build bridges, concrete roads and a sewage system.
As an official in the palace and one of the king’s friends, Einhard had one of the best possible views of Charlemagne and his rule. In this “public history of this most distinguished and deservedly most famous king” (Einhard 51), Einhard writes to Charlemagne’s descendants and the rest of posterity about the fame of the Frankish Empire and to preserve the memory of its mightiest ruler. Einhard is an extremely biased author, however. Once upon a time, Charlemagne offered shelter and kindness to Einhard in his court, and in return Einhard ignored the more shocking facts about Charlemagne, like his true motives in practicing Catholicism and his dysfunctional family, specifically his daughters and grandchildren, even after Charlemagne’s death in
Transitioning from high school to college can be overwhelming. Before English 1301, I did not worry about preparing for college. I quickly realized that my little background in writing essays was not enough for college courses. Writing is not just a skill that I will need for English classes. In college, I will have to use effective writing skills in all my classes to complete research papers, essay tests and communicate with professors.
The Latin language got more acceptances over a wide area than the Egyptian language and is still used in some Roman churches and scientific
This was the process which led to literary language slowly rising towards standardization. 3.3 Standardization of the English Language William Shakespeare’s writings are a part of one of the factors that led to the standardization of English, because as soon as they became popular, his words and phrases were put into full action and from this, the grammar and rules of English slowly started being established. Moreover, his writings represent the rules that are currently being used in the English language, for example, he reinitiated the use of suffixes in grammar. Although he has been dead for a very long time and English has been more modernised since then, Shakespeare’s grammar still remains the same.
Roman empire has been one of the most powerful and successful empire throughout the world history so defeat in the battle against them and being of the part of their empire were almost inevitable. Lands of that empire spread in South Europe, partly West Europe, near east and north Africa. As a normal procedure, their culture, customs, language and so many other things that belong to them had to be adopted by people of lands which were captured by Romans. It is called romanization. The main reason how roman empire could capture vast lands is their power.
The Modern English language has a rich history, it develops and changes like many other world languages. The English language has mainly been influenced by Latin, Germanic and French over a period of two thousand years. The English Lexicon includes words from over 120 countries, however Latin, Germanic and Latin account approximately less than 30% each. The English language is second to none in the variety and amount of lexical words. The most penetrating influence on English in history is French during the Middle English period after the Norman conquests.
In this paper the author will look at the history of slang, how the use of slang has changed through time and look at the effect it has had on the English language. The Origins of Slang The first recordings of the use of slang were by some of the famous playwrights, including William Shakespeare, Thomas Middleton and Thomas Dekker, around the 16th Century.
Only English? English is the most common language in America. Some people believe that English should be the official language of America. So, they try to make English-only movement become official. Before people make their decisions, they need to know what the English-only movement is.
For several countries, French and Latin were spoken in England as well as English which in its many regional forms was the language of everyday life and of the lower classes. In the fourteenth century, the official government documents were first written in English, a sense of a national
English as a global language We can’t deny that English has become an international language for communication between all mankind , it is the common language between most of the countries , English is a global language which is spoken as a native language and a second language in most of the countries , and we noticed that people who use English as a second language are way more than people who speak it as a native language , it is taught in every country in this world , it is using as a medium language of understanding between the teacher and the learner , you can see it in banks , supermarkets , in road signs and in international web pages, it is the language that you see and hear every day, so speaking English become a must , also we can’t ignore the fact that English is the language of global communication at medical , tourism , trade and other elements of language use , So English is so important in our various lives aspects. So in this essay I am going to discuss the reasons of how English become a global language and is it a good or bad thing? and what is the advantages and did advantages of spreading of English? There is a lot of reasons that helped to make English a global language and one of the most important reasons is policy , the west colonization for the countries had helped English to spread and distribute by imposing the language and the west culture on the colony countries , so we can say it is all because of the strength that the west had on the world