Physcotherapy can be described as the techniques used for treating mental health, emotional and some psychiatric disorders (Nordqvist,2009). Counselling and physcotherapy are known as the talking therapies where a therapist aims to provide a safe environment for a distressed client to talk about their problems in confidence with no judgement. In this essay I hope to discuss the humanistic approach to physoctherapy, I hope to explore this approach in dept and discover how in fact this type of therapy focuses on self development growth and responsibilities (McLeod, 2008).This therapy I feel is closest to my beliefs because it focuses on the individual reaching a level of actualisation as the therapist will focus on the client’s strengths. In …show more content…
Rodgers was born in 1902 in Chicago and became the founder of what was originally known as non directive therapy.
According to John Mcleod “The person centred therapy begins and ends with experiencing” (2013). Person or client centered therapy is based on the basic principle that therapists need to help their clients find their own solutions rather than trying to impose solutions on them, therefore they can reach their own level of self actualisation.
Rogers adopted three main principles in his humanistic approach to therapy and they include congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. All three principles in fact reflect the attitude that Rodgers believed the therapist should have to the
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According to Rodgers it is the most important attribute for the therapist to have congruence as it is all about the therapist being genuine(Mcleod,2008). Mearns and Thorpe defined congruence as “the state of being of a counsellor when her out ward responses to the client consistently match the inner feelings and sensations which she has in relation to the client”(2007). In other words it develops a sense of trust between the client and therapist and allows the client to open up to the therapist because they feel safe in the envoinment they are in and they trust the therapist. Therapists and counsellors say that congruence is not a skill that one can simply have but really it is a way of being. A person-centred therapist will aim to be real and sincere in the session as this creates that sense of trust in the relationship and a positive flow of energy between the client and the
Rogers believed in self-actualization in others words he though humans were born with a desire to be the best they can. He also believed an individuals were “fully functioning”. In other words, a person who was “fully functioning’ would not be afraid to make decisions, be open
Morita therapy was founded by late Dr. Shoma Morita (1874-1938) M.D. in the 1910’s. Dr Shoma Morita was also a psychiatrist, researcher, founding professor of the Department of Psychiatry at Jikei University School of Medicine, in Tokyo, Japan. Morita therapy is a Japanese therapy used for treating various anxiety-related issues. (Suzuki & Suzuki, 1977) It is a form of psychotherapy has been proven very effective in treating Social Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, Chronic Depression, and Panic Disorder.
The assessment therapy helps Hoober gain more insight into the young adult’s mental state, behaviors, emotions, and history. Furthermore, attachment therapy is a therapy that Hoober values the most and is put into play when a counselor wants to understand the adult’s relationship with others (p. 439). On the other hand, Hoober uses person-centered therapy to facilitate the client’s personal growth. Person-centered therapy is when the counselor attempts to bring the client to reality about their experiences. When conducting structural family therapy, Hoober discloses how he barely works with children, although, when he does work with children, he is mostly conversing with the parents.
Abstract This paper focuses on person-centered therapy. Person-centered therapy is an approach to help individuals develop a sense of self. This therapy is different from others as the client is responsible for improving his own life, not the therapist. However, it is important for the therapist to create a conducive environment for the client so that the client feels safe and secure and will be at ease to share problems or issues during therapy sessions.
This condition helps people get the most out of their counselling session and in turn this helps them reach their full potential as they feel valued as the counsellor accepts them for who they are. Congruence is also known as genuineness and according to Rogers “it is the most important attribute in counselling due to the way that it underpins the experiencing of unconditional positive regard and empathy”. Seligman (2006) states that if a counsellor’s body language does not reflect what they are saying, clients will pick up on this and it will reflective on the counsellor client relationship as trust could be lost. Congruence means the counsellor needs to be real and
Within this paper I am going to explore and discuss what a worldview is and the dissimilar purposes it roles in counselling. Then I will explore how my worldview interacts with the solution focused therapy (SFT) approach, and in additional I will also look into the historical development of solution focused therapy and the possible place it have in my worldview today Worldview is a word used to describe the way you perceive life, or things around you. We all have different worldview in regards to our traditions and personal experiences they all come from the way we are all brought up to believes. In all-purpose our worldview is what we practice to understand life around us. It a belief that people acknowledge and surround themselves with.
The main aim of this assignment is to find out the strength and weakness, similarities and differences between the different approaches of psychology such as biological approach, behavioural approach and psychodynamic approach. I have chosen mental illness to evaluate these approach. The biological, behavioural and psychodynamic approaches of psychology are connected to the nature and nurture argument. The biological approach highly talks about nature side of the argument and states that all behaviour is biological and is treatable.
Like other professions in the mental health field and helping professions, counseling typically attracts those who are imbued with a need to help others, to make a difference in others’ lives, the community around them and sometimes even the world. There are many facets to a counselor and to counseling, some of which take on personal attributes such as personality, the values and beliefs held by counselors, and what they perceive their role in the counseling profession to be. Other facets involve ethical considerations in therapy, the importance of the profession, the value and process of change, important counseling practices and the value of necessary self-care a counselor ought to engage in. The role of a counselor is to act as a conduit to change and wellbeing in a client.
Person-centred nursing is widely practised in clinical areas today, the original concept was developed from the work of psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Tom Kitwood. Rogers (1957.1961) considered empathy and unconditional positive regard to be core features of any therapeutic relationship in counselling. He developed the concept of person-centred therapy in counselling. Stein-Parbury (2009) writes about the use of interpersonal skills in nursing and places a focus on Roger’s model of person-centred therapy. She states that person-centred nursing models have been influenced by the work of Rogers.
He defined six key characteristics of counselling psychology (CoP) that make it distinct from other psychological professions: 1) an emphasis on subjectivity; 2) an acknowledgement of the uniqueness of the individual; 3) a collaborative and egalitarian understanding of the therapeutic relationship; 4) understanding the client and ourselves as always relationally embedded; 5) an intention of client empowerment; and finally, 6) a focus on wellbeing and the realization of
1.1 Explain the historical development of one major therapeutic model, including the people influential in it 's development. Carl. R. Rogers (1902-1987) is the psychologist whose name is synonymous with the person-centred approach to counselling (Hough, 2006, pg.118) Rogers was born in Chicago on the 8th of January in 1902 he was the fourth child of the six children his parents had. Rogers was usually teased by his older siblings which made him become a bit of a recluse and he would turn to reading books which would help him build up his intelligence.
Another division for related practices was established in the early 1960’s by Maslow and Rogers. It was known as the Psychologists Interested in the Advancement of Psychotherapy (PIAP), which turned into the APA Division 29, under the title of “Psychotherapy”. This division aided in a clinical setting (deCarvalho, 1992). Even though the humanistic approach contended with other theories like cognitive and behavioral, it wasn’t always clearly defined as being interpersonal. According to Hoffman, Cleare-Hoffman, and Jackson, even though the humanistic approach valued diversity, there was little diversity actually in the field.
Counselling is a talking therapy that involves interactive relationship of client and counsellor. Counselling offers opportunity for clients to talk to the counsellor about their problems and feelings in a confidential environment. A counsellor generally helps the clients to see things from a different perspective and find their own solutions based on their own beliefs. The main aim is to enable the clients to develop a better understanding of self and be able to make changes to cope with difficulties in their lives, by reaching their own decisions and act upon them accordingly to develop a satisfying life.
The purpose of this reflection is to reflect upon the use of counselling skills, which I have applied in the role-play with the goal of establishing healthy rapport building.
Interesting thread, the humanistic psychology is about self-actualization (Khan & Jahan, 2012) and Maslow as the founder of humanistic psychology, however, research was conducted and it became known and other's noticed that another individual named George Leonard conducted research around the world on human potential and he noticed that several psychiatrists, researchers etc., noted that humans weren't given the ability to display heir true potential so he created the human potential movement (Amiras, 2008). Pointing that stresses that humans need the ability to express their experience as a person and individual. Either way, humanistic psychology is important, however, it's important to realize as a therapist individuals make mistakes and