No longer the importance of foreign language in the collection of knowledge to keep pace with the progress need to emphasize, but rather, noted that it is the only means of communication between nations and civilizations, and the ideal way to expand the perceptions and experiences of the individual follow-up research and novel discoveries. So, learning foreign or a second language is strongly demanding task. In academic setting, it is discernible that learners who are very successful in learning a foreign language , it is due to their strong steadiness, persistence and hard work inside and outside the classroom. Otherwise, it is not the same case for other learners, who are considered as underachievers in their learning a second …show more content…
They are considered as unfavourable sensations that prevent the learners’ efficient processing of the language input.The second language learner ; in the majority of circumstances, may face such barriers and they can earnestly inhibit the learners’ learning and performance in any second language class. Many studies were conducted by many researchers and have stressed the importance of understanding affective factors in second language learning .So, they are of an utmost importance and this is why, there were attempts that would reduce their influence and create a comfortable learning atmosphere and let the learners feel less stressed, more confident and take an active part in the learning process.
Section I : The factor of
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They define it as : the sensation of fear or even scare. They added that, anxious learners have dilemmas in concentration, forget a lot and suffer from perspiring and throb. In the same regard ; this view is supported by other researchers who considers students’ psychological experience of foreign language learning to be more important than language proficiency levels (e.g. Spieldmann & Radnofsky, 2001). Indeed, the consequences of Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) may extend beyond the classroom to the point that those who pursue the study of a foreign language until graduation may actually never use the language again as a result of high levels of FLA (Dewaele, 2007). -Another conceptualization is given to language anxiety ; the definition proposed by Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope and which is the most commonly accepted definition of FLA. They conceptulise it as a unique type of anxiety specific to foreign language learning, by presenting this defintion
Without a desire to learn a foreign language - which comes from your teacher’s ability to make you feel comfortable – it is mildly scary to learn a new language. Especially if you are no longer young and fresh it makes it more complicated for one to learn something new. We have to dare to use the language in practice, which is not straightforward. It is constructed with self-confidence and good learning. This is what Sedaris needed from his teacher but even though he did not get it he learned to understand French.
study in the United States can lead to negative emotions, academic difficulties, and higher levels of cultural stress. This is because language proficiency plays a critical role in transmission of information and regulation of cognitive processes. The language barrier can also lead to lack of confidence and poor social integration. Some of them may avoid communicating because of the fear of making mistakes. This contributes to the feeling of loneliness and homesickness because the students feel that they have no family to rely on.
Seen in the eyes of many as a joke or more than often confused with fear due to it’s many similar characteristics. In his article called, “ Searching the Brain for the Roots of Fear”, published in January 2012 on The New York Times, Joseph LeDoux, gives his opinion about anxiety to those who don’t know anything about it. He proves that anxiety occurs when we over anticipate things, causing fear within ourselves. Throughout his article he provides multiple scenarios and situations showing his audience how anxiety works, and how it differentiates from fear. Fear is a feeling we all have felt at one moment in our lives.
In addition, the extrinsic motivation triggers her perseverance, which is her intrinsic motivation, to learn English beyond her comfort zone. I can say that her WTC (willingness to communicate) is quite high. Beside her high WTC, a Hispanic tends to have high uncertainty avoidance according to Hofstede research in cultural dimension (Hofstede). Thus, it may be assumed that high uncertainty avoidance affects Flor’s diligence in learning the second language. No wonder she passed the learning process from studying words, phrases, until sentences without negative attitudes towards the second language.
Reality of Anti-Depressant Use It may startle you to know that of every mental disorder in the United States of America, anxiety disorders are the most common (“Anxiety”). “Anxiety is often a health response to uncertainty and danger, but constant worry and nervousness can be a sign of another trouble, internal rather than external” (“Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Toxic Worry” 1). There are many adolescents who struggle with mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression and take anti-depressants to help them cope, but the safety of such drugs on developing bodies is debatable. Anxiety is a horrible fear of something you could never put into words or describe (“Anxiety”).
Perfectionist: Although it can be a great thing that I pay attention to detail and spend time on everything until I am happy with it, I tend to wear myself a little thin because I have such high expectations of myself. Closed Off: I tend to bottle up my emotions a lot of the time and this is very unhealthy. It causes more stress and emotional damage than if I were to talk about my feelings more.
Arousal and Anxiety Arousal can be defined as the level of excitement a sportsman would feel before a particular event while anxiety can be defined as the level of nervousness a sportsman would feel before a situation. Anxiety mainly takes place when a sportsman’s nervous system starts working at a higher rate and to explain this further, there are four types of anxiety: State Anxiety, Trait Anxiety, Somatic Anxiety and Cognitive Anxiety. State anxiety takes place from a situation that has already been occurred and it’ll change for different situations. For example, when a footballer takes a penalty kick, this type of anxiety takes place because it is a specific situation and making the wrong decision may affect the footballer in a negative
Fear. What is fear you might ask? fear is standing on that stage curtains closed hearing all the music around you almost swallowing you whole with all the people rushing by you to get to their places. Fear is hearing the the loud chattering of all the parents and classmates waiting. Waiting for you to make a fool of yourself, judging you and watching your every move waiting for you to mess up even the slightest.
The students will develop pride in themselves and their heritage. Thus, the psychological and cognitive aspects involved in learning of two or more languages in an educational setting, the challenges of linguistic planning and the translation of information across languages is what we shall discuss elaborately in subsequent sections. I shall attempt to provide on the one hand an overview of L1 learning, and on the other hand some ways in which this relates to L2 learning in a
INTRODUCTION Attention grabber: What do you feel when someone comes to you and asking a question in the different language from your language, and you are not understand the particular question and did not answered the question as well? Of course you are feeling like you are still did not have much knowledge than other people. Tie to audience: I am sure that, some of us said that “it will be beneficial when I learn another language?”
Everyone is afraid of scrutiny, it’s all a part of being human. But you can’t let it control how you behave, think or communicate. Now, if you have ever met me, you will know that I am not one who fits perfectly in a “normal” group. I don’t play sports, I don’t know how to play an instrument, I don’t even remember how to speak Spanish. So, what do I do?
Why taking a second language can be helpful Learning a second language has many lifelong beneficial other than just understanding the language itself, mainly if learned at a young age. Learning a second language can be done more efficiently as a young kid, and can open up many doors for later in life while being mentally advanced. When it comes to learning a second language, the younger you start the easier you will begin to learn your second language. Younger brains learn much easier than older brains because the brain is designed for language learning to take place between birth and adolescence (the period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into an adult).
“You can’t see other people’s point of view when you have only one language,” declared psycholinguist, Frank Smith. Just as it is mentioned in this quote, foreign language is important; therefore, people should learn a foreign language at an early age. When learning a foreign language at an early age, it helps people to concentrate and increase comprehension skills. Also, at a young age, the mind is fresh, so the person can take in more information and can easily master a foreign language. In addition, most secondary schools, universities, and jobs require a foreign language to be known.
Research Questions From the literature review, it was established that there were several factors affecting language learning and acquisition. More specifically, it was revealed that factors such as exposure at an early age, motivation, attitudes, incentives and educational system can influence language acquisition. However, most of the research were conducted in the west and were focused on students as subjects to the study and foreigners working in the country where they need to learn the language to lengthen their range of employment opportunity.
Hence, the students need to occupy themselves with more than one language so that they can be employed by the company, then the company have the chance to overcome the communication problem and achieve their organization’s goal. By learning foreign language, students can improve their intellectual development and have chances to discover other