• Povidone - Iodine: Antiseptic solution (B- SEPT), from SAGA PHARMA, Egypt.
• Benzyl Penicillin: In the form of vials containing 1000000 IU Penicillin G, purchased from Misr Company for Pharmaceuticals Industry, Egypt. The vial was dissolved for intramuscular injection using ampoules containing 5 ml sterile water for injection from Egypt Otsuka Pharm Co., Egypt.
• Estradiol Benzoate: In the form of ampoules; each contains estradiol benzoate 5mg. (Folone) purchased from Misr Company for Pharmaceuticals Industry, Egypt. Estradiol benzoate was dissolved in sesame oil to obtain a dose of 5 µg of estradiol benzoate in 0.1 ml sesame oil.
• Avosoya: In the form of hard gelatinous capsules containing avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) extract
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After complete separation of the placenta, cord blood was collected under strict aseptic conditions. Cord blood was directly drawn into a 50 ml tube containing 5 ml of phosphate buffer saline (PBS) pH 7.2 and 2mM EDTA. Cord blood was then diluted 3X with PBS buffer. The mononuclear cell fraction was isolated by loading 30 ml of whole blood onto 10 ml of Ficoll/Paque (Lymphocyte Separation Medium 1.077, Lonza Bioproducts) in 50 ml tubes, then, centrifuged for 30 min at 20oC. Interphase MNCs layer was collected after aspirating and discarding the supernatant. The cells were washed with 20 ml PBS and centrifuged at room temperature. The supernatant was aspirated and the cells were washed with PBS a second time. MNCs were subcultured with culture medium [low glucose Dulbecco 's Modified Eagle 's Medium (DMEM 1.0 g/L glucose Lonza Bioproducts, Belgium) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Lonza Bioproducts, Belgium)]. Cells were incubated at 37°C in 5% humidified CO2 in CO2 incubator (Heraeus, Germany). Non-adherent cells were eliminated by a half medium change at 1, 2, and 3 days and the whole medium was replaced with fresh medium every week. The cells were grown for 2–3 weeks until 80-90% confluence. The whole adherent cells were then detached by trypsinization with 0.25% trypsin/ ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) (Trypsin 1:250, EDTA 1 mM, LonzaBioproducts, Belgium)
Henrietta Lacks Timeline 1920’s August 5 1920-Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia with the name Loretta Pleasant 1924-Henrietta’s mother Eliza Lacks Pleasant dies giving birth Henrietta went to go live with her grandfather, Tommy Lacks and her cousins Joe and Day on a tobacco farm 1930’s 1934-Henrietta becomes pregnant with her cousin Day’s child Lawrence and later a daughter Elsie who was mentally challenged 1940’s 1940 -Fred buys a bus ticket to travel up north to join his other cousins working at a steel mill outside of baltimore called turner station April 20 1941-Henrietta and Day get married December 1941-Japan bombs pearl Harbor which bring more demand from Turner Station Henrietta cousin Fred returns successfully from
1. Papyrus Ebers This Egyptian artifact is one of the earliest documents related to the practice of pharmacy and list of medications. The Papyrus Ebers actually shared a lot of base routes of administration with modern pharmacy such as ointments, creams, suspensions, tablets, and many other common ways to administer drugs. This document was one of the first large written accounts of early pharmaceutical practice.1 2.
Once A. schmiddy is introduced to the cut, fimbriae on the surface of the cell membrane attaches to human tissue cells
Research has been with the fetal tissue for several kinds of diseases to help find a
Penicillin, is the first antibiotic that is medically used to fight off a large range of bacterial infection. For this experiment, we will be using ampicillin, it is a part of the penicillin drug group. The ampicillin inhibits the bacteria with the result of killing the bacterium or prevents it from multiplying. “When a bacterium multiplies, small holes open up in their cell walls as the daughter cells divide.
Today, you can turn back the hands of time and become young and beautiful once again. And you do not have to go under the knife to achieve amazing results. You can make it happen with a single Botox injection. The results from this cosmetic procedure have made it a Hollywood craze and it has now become much more accessible to non-celebrity patients as well. What exactly is Botox?
This can either be a synthetic covering or donated porcine xenograft. Topically, the patient may have silver sulfadiazine, silver nitrate, chlorhexidine gluconate, or polymyxin-bacitracin ointment applied to the wounds. Medically, the treatment may include corticosteroid therapy, cyclosporin A treatment, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, or thalidomide treatment. (Herndon,
Applied TAO to incision site. TOA, also known as triple antibiotic ointment, its’ components are bacitracin zinc, neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B sulfate. They are all antibiotic type of drugs. The indications are bactericidal and the contraindications include itching and hypersensitivity. It was used for this particular patient to prevent any bacterial infection s that may develop around the incision.
To prepare the solutions a 70% ethanol solution was used to make 40%. This was calculated using the C1V1=C2V2 formula. A photo spectrometer was used to measure, in arbitrary units, the change in membrane permeability of the B. Vulgaris cells. To begin, the B. Vulgaris samples were put into vials containing the distilled water, 40% and 70% Ethanol solutions. As soon as the B. Vulgaris samples were added to the vials a time zero sample was taken from the vials.
1. Label each well of a tissue culture treated 6-well plate appropriately for each cell line or condition being investigated. 2. Prepare 2x cell culture medium by dissolving 1 g of powder medium and 0.2 g of sodium bicarbonate in de-ionized water to a final volume of 50 ml. 3.
For right and dependable perceptions, the plates ought to be marked by antibiotic arrangement present. This set-up ought to then be left
Tubes were incubated at 37°C for 15-20 minutes to allow for adequate time for antigen-antibody complex to reach equilibrium.
This root tip was choosen because of its rapid growth and it can be easily avaliable and grown in large numbers. The rapid root growth proved advantageous as it allowed the observation of multiple cells in each mitotic stage within a small sample. It was expected that the majority of the cells found would be in interphase as a large proportion of the cell division cycle is spent with the cell performing its normal cellular functions. Materials: The Materials required for this experiment include; a
Yet again, avocado is a high fat food. In truth, 77% of the calories in it are from fat,making it one of the fattiest plant sustenances in nearness. Be that as it may, they don’t just contain any fat… the majority of the fat in avocado is oleic destructive. This is a monounsaturated unsaturated fat that is in like manner the genuine fragment in olive oil and acknowledged to be accountable for some of its profitable effects.
Conclusion and Recommendations Ultimately, testing cell viability and knowing the count of viable and non-viable cells in a cell line is an important key in any research using cells. Having enough number of viable cells in a suspension would give accurate results in an experiment. This also shows how trypan blue is an important dye in cell viability and in the study of cells. This dye makes researcher’s life convenient in identifying and differentiating viable versus non-viable cells or live versus dead cells. It is really needed that researchers should ensure new and fresh cell cultures to ensure more viable cells in a culture.