CHAPTER - 6
STARFISH FRAMEWORK
The starfish platform is an adaptation framework for WSNs that focuses on the self-healing aspects of the network. The framework's fundamental devices are an embedded policy management system for sensor nodes, the Starfish Module Library (SML), a module library that simplifies programming that provide basic functions and tools required for sensing applications, and starfish editor, a client side graphical user interface for controlling policies, missions and roles. Starfish is essentially, framework to facilitate building Self- Adaptive Sensor Cells (SASCs), that provides the infrastructure for management and self- adaptation within the network as well as deployment of self-healing strategies. In starfish framework
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However, they are not a full edged programming model. Policies are interpreted at runtime on sensor nodes and are designed to be lightweight and compact to transmit over-the-air. While they allow adaptation to new conditions without requiring nodes to reboot, they are not a platform that supports complete software updates and node reprogramming. Instead, it is a means for controlling activity by orchestrating existing software components on …show more content…
The wireless sensor equipment is often used in healthcare applications while applying many types of portable sensors. These wearable sensors are placed on the patient body surface. They are composed of small devices like heart rate, blood pressure, thermometer, glucose sensors to measure the biophysical patient state, as illustrated in Figure 1.1. Hospital Doctors can ask about a patient's history by an application on the devices that communicate with the patient's wearable sensor network. The deployed Sensor network on the patient body surface consists of several components like thermometer for measuring body temperature, an ECG monitor and an activity recognition system that uses accelerometers. Each component in this example worked autonomously, i.e. an SASC.
Figure 6.1 illustrates the diagrammatic representation of participating roles and their interactions. There are two types of SASC interactions observed by Smart Home Health Care. A composition pattern of three sensor nodes with different duties; ECG, thermometer and Patient activities, which are composed only in one SASC with the patient role. Instead of addressing the subcomponents, the SAS Cells can contact with the Patient
4 QoS Based Protocols QoS based protocols ensure sensor nodes balance between energy consumption and pre-determined QoS metrics like delay, energy, reliability and bandwidth, before delivering data to sink node. Sensor nodes have low processing capability, low memory power and limited transmission energy in addition to energy constraints. Hence the constraints impose an important requirement on wireless sensor network QoS support mechanisms including simplicity. Traffic flows from many sensor nodes to a small subset of sink nodes in most WSN applications. QoS mechanisms must be made for unbalanced QoS-constrained traffic.
Network monitoring now is limited because of the number of servers it takes to deal with the large influx of router data. Router manufacturers have been attempting to combat this by adding counters to the routers that report on the number of data packets a router has processed during some time interval, but adding counters for every special task would be impractical and put more stress on servers since they would need thousands more to process the flood of data coming in. To combat this a system called Marple was created by researchers at MIT, Cisco Systems, and Barefoot Networks(Hardesty). Marple involves a programming language the allows network operators to specify a wide range of network-monitoring tasks and a small set of simple circuit elements that can execute any function specified in the language.
Procera has a set of control domains like time, data usage, status and flow that can be used by the network operators to set certain conditions and assign a proper packet forwarding action when the conditions are met. In addition to the above domains, some policies can also be set to change the system without any external event triggers. This policy engine sits on top of the controller and provides the controller with the appropriate policy. The controller then translates the policy in appropriate forwarding rules that are installed into the network
So, there are still some future investigation possible 8. Routing is a significant technique in wireless sensor networks in which experimenters are required to locate and
1. There will be the use of a secure medical records system used in order to protect the privacy of the patient. Through the use of the WebPT, medical records can only be accessed by healthcare providers directly involved in that case. WebPT is a password protected system (HA-10). 2.
1. Goal The primary purpose of this lab was to get familiar with RLES and establish a base infrastructure. This infrastructure includes a router/firewall and Linux server for network monitoring and documentation. Network monitoring is crucial in any infrastructure, no matter how small or how large.
In 2013, the documentary called Blackfish was released, a story about a killer whale that over the years at SeaWorld killed several people. It highlighted some of the major problems with animals in captivity. SeaWorld, known for having several different animal attractions; Dolphin Cove, Dolphin Nursery, Orca Underwater Viewing, Shark Encounter, Wild Arctic (Habitat) and many more. The organization first started with the intention of learning more about animals in order to educate the public about different behaviors of each animal. Trainers at Seaworld are offered the opportunity to get hands-on training with animals and are eventually are allowed to entertain the public with the skills they have acquired.
Before discussing to the simulation results, we would like to have a glimpse of the assumptions and major parameters: 1) OPNET simulator[31] is used to generate 100 sensor nodes for a CR-WMSNs. Initially, the connectivity of the CR-WMSNs is kept as 0.7. The capacity of the network links is assumed to be Poisson distribution with mean 100 kbps. Every sensor is assumed to
Blackfish The documentary Blackfish, directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite released in July 2013, explores the mistreatment of killer whales and the relationship between the killer whales and trainers as well as the significant problems of the sea-park industry, with a focus upon SeaWorld. Cowperthwaite positions the audience to feel sympathy towards the killer whales by making deliberate choices in sound, visual, language, and structure through the representation of trainers as unprofessional, and whales as mistreated, also experts as reliable information source. Firstly, Cowperthwaite uses effective language techniques to position the audience to view the trainers as undertrained and unprofessional.
In 2013, a documentary called Blackfish was released to the public. This film was produced, written, and directed by a lady named Gabriela Cowperthwaite, as a way to show the world how poorly whales are treated and why they do not belong in captivity. Blackfish also shows how little people really know about the beautiful and highly intelligent orca whale itself. Her film was seen by many, and touched the hearts of a lot people, taking the debate of the topic to a higher level. The movie hits on a lot of main issues about captivity, told by reliable people, along with proven statistics to go along with them.
How do relationships with others show our true personality? The way we communicate with others, views how people see us. In the story “ What of this Goldfish do you wish?” by Etgar Keret’s. Shirley Jackson’s “ The Lottery” and Diane Glancy’s “ Without Title”.
The cuttlefish is an amazing marine animal, one of the most intelligent invertebrates. It is not actually a fish though, it is in the category sepiida. There are over 130 different species of cuttlefish. This mollusc has a very large brain and a very unique eye. It has 8 arms and 2 tentacles that have suckers on them so they can grab their prey.
Personal Health Records Can Save Lives, and That Life Could Be Yours Too! We know what you are thinking after reading the title! Still wondering what Personal Health Record is? Well, if you’re a person who has trouble keeping your health records in a proper way, then this is the information you shouldn’t miss.
The main purpose of the Smart Grid is to control the appliances at consumers’ homes to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability and transparency. Smart grid is a modern electric system which uses advanced information and communication technologies to improve efficiency, reliability, and safety in electric power distribution and management .Smart grid applications generate a large volume of data, which is required to be transferred to the control center in time. Therefore, reliable and prompt data communications are critical for smart grid.
= The future of Smart Home Technology A smart home is where two physical devices interconnected to each other by remote controllers. A smart home technology called as Home automation, which provides security, comfort and energy efficiency by allowing a smartphone. The smart home hub is a device which acts as central part of the smart home and is able to sense data with wireless communication.