Kidney stone Essays

What is Kidney Stone?   The stone can be formed from a variety of substances, but the most common stone is made of calcium and oxalate crystallized in the urinary tract. Other types of stones include struvite, uric acid, and cystine. Although the stones themselves are painful, they may lead to more severe conditions, such as obstruction of the urethra, permanent damage to the kidney, and even life-threatening infections. I see the patient in the hospital because of the stone block into the necrotic

Kidney Stones are small pebbles that are made up of salts and minerals in the urine that stick together. They range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. They can either stay in the kidneys or travel out your body through the urinary tract system that makes urine and carries it out of the body. The system includes the kidneys, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder called the ureter, the bladder, and the urethra, the tube that leads from the bladder out of

Kidney Stone Remedies from Home Kidney Stones are aggregates of crystals made by dissolved minerals in the urine that usually forms inside the bladder or kidney. These stones present in the kidney or bladder causes a lot of pain especially when they pass with the mineral accumulation lodged in the ureter. Symptoms of a kidney stone patient ranges from pain near the kidneys , such as on the back, sides or below rib cage, painful urination, waves of pain that spread through the abdominal region and

Kidney stones have been found throughout history. Scientists found evidence of kidney stones in a 7,000-year-old Egyptian mummy. Kidney stones can also be called renal stones, renal calculi, or by the medical names nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis. Kidney stones (calculi) are solid or semi-solid mineral-like substances occurring in the urinary tract. The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones can form anywhere within the urinary tract, within the kidney

I recalled my friends’ parents talking about relatives getting kidney stones all the time and how painful it would be for them, that some had to go to the hospital to get the stones surgically removed. I could never understand the hype about it. How painful could it be? Then again, I never had a kidney stone before, but after having one, I never wanted one again. It seemed like it happened a decade ago, but it was only three years back. It was evening; I had been laying on the couch all day in

functioning. This can only be achieved if you shift your living habits to something better. Kidney stone preventions: 1. Avoid sitting idle: Studies show that we are more prone to kidney stones if we simply sit or being restful for a long period of time because limitations in the activity cause our bones to release more calcium. 2. High blood pressure increases the chances of being caught in forming stones in kidney. So, if you are the patient of high blood pressure, avoid eating salts, especially high

Gout is a condition where the joints in the hands or feet become inflamed, resulting in painful swelling and redness of the skin. It is caused by uric acid in the bloodstream which accumulates and crystallises around the joints and the tissues surrounding them which causes pain to the patient. These crystals form due to the absence of the enzyme uricase in the human body, which catalyses prevents crystallisation by converting uric acid to the more soluble allantoin . If left untreated, irreversible

Acute Pyelonephritis: Acute pyelonephritis is considered an upper urinary tract infection. Acute pyelonephritis occurs due to the bacteria moving from the bladder up to the kidneys (Colgan, Williams, & Johnson, 2011). In pyelonephritis, approximately 60% of diagnosed cases are due to E.coli (Yodla et al., 2011). Classic symptoms of acute pyelonephritis include: fever, dysuria, and pain in lower back and/or groin area (Yodla et al., 2011). In the elderly, both respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder categorized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. Said cysts are filled with fluid and slowly replace most of the mass of the kidneys. This inevitably reduces kidney function and eventually leads to kidney failure. When PKD causes the kidneys to fail, which typically happens after many years, the patient requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. Approximately one-half of the people with the major form of PKD advance to kidney failure,

infection. To check the treatment in particular diseases like diabetes, kidney stones, high blood pressure, and liver and kidney disease to see if treatment is effective. Other

Pathophysiology of Hematuria Throughout the process of filtration by the kidneys, along with the help of the ureters, the bladder and urethral to expel urine from the body, there are many possibilities that abnormalities can develop that could compromise the healthy characteristics of the filtration process. Hematuria, for example, is the irregular presence of red blood cells in the urine due to dissected variations of trauma in the urinary tract. There are two types of causes of hematuria, the

urine is collected to be excreted) and end up traveling to the kidney’s, causing the kidneys to swell (to become inflamed) and can actually cause renal scarring (thick, irregular scars that are a characteristic of pyelonephritis) if not treated properly.

The kidney is one of the vital organs for excretion in the human body. Kidneys are paired; reddish, bean-shaped organ located at the back of the abdomen, one on each side of the spine, at the level of the lowest ribs, just above the waist between the peritoneum walls of the abdomen. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left kidney because the liver occupies considerable space on the left side superior to the kidney (Figure: 1.1). Kidneys are situated retroperitoneal in the abdominal cavity

hypercalcemia. Bone loss is a common secondary factor in patients with this condition. The patient would then undergo an ultrasound to test for the presence of kidney stones. A CT scan would then be used to confirm the presence of kidney stones. A 24-hour urine collection would also show the presence of kidney damage, the risk of kidney stone formation, or the risk of familial hypocaliciuric hypercalcemia. Finally, I would have the patient take a 25-hydroxy-vitamin D blood test because vitamin D deficiency

Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection of a causative agent such as bacteria called Escherichia coli (E. coli). Transmission is due to poor hygiene or an untreated urinary tract infection (UTI). A basic description of pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidneys due to an infection of the renal pelvis and is sometimes asymptomatic. This infection can destroy the structures of the kidney such as the loop of Henle, nephrons, and corpuscles all important for the kidney to concentrate urine. Antibiotics

for long-term? Urate crystals will continue to accumulate in the patient's urinary tract, causing painful kidney stones, or they can collect to form urate deposits called tophi under the skin. Normally, tophi are not painful, but they can become inflamed and tender during a gout attack. Most Devastating and Destructive Condition Of Gout Gout can cause permanent damage to joints and kidneys. It normally takes a long period, around 10 years, without any proper treatment for the disease to reach this

from acute and chronic kidney diseases. These include solitary kidney, ectopic kidney, hydronephrosis, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome, hypertension, urinary tract infections, vesicoureteral reflux, renal tubular disorders, kidney stone, acute and chronic renal failure. Procedures done at our Centre: 1. Renal Biopsy 2. Acute and Chronic Peritoneal dialysis 3. Hemodialysis 4. Plasmapheresis Presentation of a child with kidney disease Kidney disease in children often

NITROGRN METABOLISM IN ANIMALS: Excess amino groups of the body are converted into a single excretory end product. The excretory product of bony fishes is ammonia and are therefore called ammonotelic. Their liver releases ammonia into the blood stream which is then sent towards gills which quickly clear it. Terrestrial animals like human beings excrete urea and are called ureotelic. The excretory product of birds and reptiles is uric acid and thus are called uricotelic. Excretion of urea needs large

water. Also cases of nephrolithiasis require prophylactic measures, which include good water intake, such as potassium citrate was suggested for three causes of stones associated with ADPKD, uric acid lithiasis, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis, and distal acidification defects (Torres et al., 2007). 9A. In severe cases, stone can be treated by alternative approaches, which include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (Christian et al., 2010)11.

Kidney failure is a disease when the organ function similar to dark red colored peas this decline. Dear Dr. Dr. SpPD, Endocrine Metabolic Division staff, Department of Pathology In Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital, revealed there are some kidney function. First, as the synthesis of hormones, that regulates blood pressure and stimulation of the production of erythrocytes (eritropoitin). Second, set up bases balance through spending a acidic or alkaline urine. Third, balance water and mineral intake and