CASE STUDY ON INVENTION AND THE INNOVATIONS
ASSOCIATED WITH BARCODE
RAVI DATT YADAV
Introduction
A couple of decades ago when a person used to go to market for purchasing a product, he would pick up the item and give it to the counter; the shopkeeper would take a long time to search the price from his price list and this was a time consuming process. In the 21st century the competition in the market, because the similarities in products and one product having more brands, without barcode is very difficult for purchasing and identifies the product, so difficult to identify the price. To make this easy printed barcode paste on product and detect by photo sensor, than printed bill came with discount in a few second, through this technology
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The uses of barcodes in many places it’s especially uses the Universal Product Code, UPC in modern life and the technology is constantly improving. Some modern uses of barcodes are:
• Nowadays the use of the online shopping is more, the goods in the warehouses in a huge quantity and having a UPC barcode on it, its help in track easy for the buyer and seller. This is helpful for buyer cutting down the cost, also beneficiary for the seller to reduce the possibility of human entered data error .A barcode scan is fast and reliable, and takes infinitely less time than entering data by hand. Like that this type online center-Amazon, flipkart etc.
• Barcode is to uses by the courier company this can be help full for the track easy for the receiver and the sender. And this service fast work than the postal service.
• Uses of barcodes in a hospital-for finding the medicines identification, identification the patient in hospital, to generate the patient online record and to improve the medical administration
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Barcode system is modernization the defense inventory management, improving inventory accuracy and enhancing visibility. The US defense administration is having their own standards on all suppliers to the us armed forces. The barcode is affix on the packaging of item and that is help to recognize the physical quantity and the find the location of the project through the logistics barcode system. This document helps the technical requirement in the defense inventory. The use of barcode system is also need to improve in the Indian defense logistics sector. This document also helps to guide the defense supplier.
Australia Defense accepts two standards of pallets, the Australian Standard 1165x1165mm and the Military (or Export) Standard pallet of 1100x1100mm. Items delivered to Defense not on either of these sized pallets will be rejected The exception is for oversize single items that are longer or wider than 1165mm. Full details of package markings can be found in DEF(AUST)1000C Part
Hammurabi’s Code DBQ King Hammurabi’s rule began in the city of Babylon. He later then extended his control by taking over Larsa and Mari a large part of Mesopotamia. After expanding his land, Shamash, the god of justice presented him with a code of 232 laws (Doc A). These laws were then influenced throughout the community and were considered a part of the communities culture. I disagree with Hammurabi’s code because most laws were to cruel and targeted certain people.
Once both of these steps are complete take both of the answers and add them together. Once that is completed and if it is a number divisible by 10 then the check digit would be 0 seeing that the overall product of the barcode must be a number divisible by ten. If it is says 65 then the check digit must 5 to make the number 70 which is evenly divided by
The check digit is used to try and detect any errors and can be calculated through a special maths formula. To calculate the check digit, you must multiply the first barcode number by 1, the next by 3, and the next by 1, and the next by 3 and so on. Then, you add the results. Using the result, you then round this up to the nearest multiple of 10 and then subtract the result from this new multiple of 10, which gives you the check digit. I will now show you an example of how to calculate the check digit using a barcode number from a tissue box that
Name: lysette Cohort: usc Question: Hammurabi’s Code: Was it just? Hammurabi’s codes (just-unjust) Introduction Paragraph Do you know about Hammurabi’s code?
On June 2 1865 the United States entered into its bloodiest battle it had ever gotten into since the founding of the country. Over 600,000 people died in battle and all over the issue of slavery. When the civil war was over many thought that slavery had ended and that black people would get the freedom that had been wanting. Although the civil war had ended, white southerners kept African Americans as slaves under new laws passed called Black Codes. After the civil war, African Americans wanted more rights and more freedom.
The Black Codes were legal codes set into place, primarily by the Southern states, in the interest of opposing the reality of free colored slaves. Essentially, the Black Codes were passed as a means of dealing with the situation regarding the emancipation of slaves. The Black Codes dealt with vagrancy, apprenticeship, labor contracts, and civil & legal rights. In regards to the laws of vagrancy, each state expressed their definition of the word “vagrant.” These definitions, as well as other laws, sometimes specifically applied to colored people, or as most of the time, they were stated in general terms that were intended to fit the “Negro’s condition” and to be enforced with regard to colored people.
Hammurabi’s Code, The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, and an Assyrian Law and a Palace Decree essentially discusses the relationship between justice and the law in the individual civilizations. Each bring out different understandings of the communities on how justice applies in society as well as how we refer to such laws today. Hammurabi 's code refers to the set of rules or laws that were put into place by the Babylonian king: Hammurabi. Setting the basis for most modern laws, this code was meant to provide a sense of direction for the people of his empire regarding justice and morality.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is an arrangement of regulations that are used to regulate sales and exchanges in the U.S. The UCC is not law, but rather statutes that can differ from one state to the next. Article 2 of the UCC is a model statute that has been accepted by each state, aside from Louisiana, and is utilized to settle issues with respect to the sale of merchandise. Products secured by the UCC are characterized as anything that is recognizable and transportable. Products that are secured by Article 2 may incorporate livestock, produce, hardware, or cars.
What are the products / services sold by RCC? Royal 750 Colour copiers: the Royal 750 Copier was originally sold by copier experts in the equipment division of Royal. Sales representatives did not want to sell the colour copier exclusively and sales managers did not want to manage the colour copier specialists. The Royal 750 Colour copier was not a particularly successful product.
The data is stored in the format of rows and columns in a grid. Letters- Business letters are used to communicate with people outside of the office. A business letter is usually formatted in the style of company address, recipient address, content of letter and signature of sender. Explain the use of different types of information communication technology
Hammurabi was one of the best kings ever to rule Egypt. He was very good with keeping the crime rate down. His code is very popular, different countries in the middle east still go by his code. It kept the crime rate down. He ruled from 1792 B.C. to 1750 B.C.
In Kmart stores, there is a price checker system that scans the barcode and show the price. Alignment of current systems with business goals: CBX software increase direct sourcing with suppliers to reduce the prices satisfying its customer tag-line “Lower prices everyday”. Using JDA, Kmart’s objective of customer satisfaction is further enhanced as products are allocated properly reducing stock outs. Using POS systems, staff cost was reduced and transactions became easy. Inventory management systems helps Kmart to organize inventory and manage orders conveniently.
Walmart, an American multinational retail corporation runs a chain of large departments and warehouses across the Globe. It was established in 1962 and has the largest IT infrastructure in the world . A large part of its success comes from its implementation of Information technology and its related systems in its Supply Chain Management. Its state-of-the-art
Users have more opportunity to choose and compare products they want to purchase or easily find and select specialized products. This kind of open market place would increase competition, provide benefit for industrial buyers as it will promote better quality and more variety of goods. Nowadays, the desires to shop and buy through the Internet become a trend to the people. Usually, the rate when people use to online shopping is during the festival season such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri.
Modern Stores The interviews were taken and the data were collected and we had also taken help from other articles from academic journals for an overview over the data. At the later step, we wanted to understand that what actually influence the performance of the Cold Chain Logistics. And regarding the elements which is able to manage the Cold Chain Logistics most effectively in a company.