One Research Task 2015 The Wykeham Collegiate, Life Sciences Are there conflicting opinions amongst medical practitioners about the application of corticosteroids? Caylin de Wet Table of Contents Title and Subtitle Page number Introduction 3-4 Review of Literature 5-10 Article 1: Prednisone and Other Corticosteroids 5 Article 2: Inhaled corticosteroids: managing side effects 6-7 Article 3: Oral Steroids 7-8 Article 4: Corticosteroids: Uses and Side Effects 8 Article 5: Corticosteroid (drugs) 9-10 Methodology 11-12 Presentation of Findings 13-29 Figure 1: The field in which in medical practitioners practise 13 Figure 2: Corticosteroid usage 14-15 Figure 3: Conditions corticosteroids are prescribed for 15-17 Figure 4: Reasons for or for not prescription 18-19 Figure 5: Frequency of prescription 20 Figure 6: Commonness of severe side effects 20 Figure 7: Substitution medications 21-22 Figure 8: Frequency of prescription for life saving and non-life saving wwd conditions 23 Figure 9: Benefits and side effects 24-25 Figure 10: Explanation of opinion of severity and commonness 25-26 Figure 11: Dealings with severe side effects 27 Figure 12: Extra comments 27-29 Processing of Findings 30-39 The medical fields of the medical practitioners who answered 30-31 Whether or not …show more content…
As a therapeutic drug it serves as an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and as an immunosuppressant. It has completely revolutionised skin diseases and asthma but is also commonly used for cancers, inflammatory disorders, Addison’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Corticosteroids are administered through inhalers, liquid injections, orally and in creams. Inhalers are the safest form as it is breathed into the lungs and not absorbed into the blood, therefore when not used excessively has the least
Patient denies any complications and new complaints associated with epidural steroid injection procedure; however, he states that approximately 5 days after the injection procedure, he felt a sharp shooting pain down the posterior aspect of both legs to the feet to the feet when lying on his back with his feet on the floor. Otherwise, he reports ongoing axial lower back pain and weakness with no significant radicular symptoms at this time. He reports only mild relief with use of over-the-counter ibuprofen. In addition, he reports of moderate pain located at the low back which describes as an aching, continuous and sharp pain. He rated his pain as 5/10 in severity at the time of visit.
The pharmacy list provided for review revealed that the last Butrans patch was approved on 09/11/15 and last Norco was approved on 05/02/15, however, the latest progress report contradicts this report. Current treatment regiment of the patient is unclear from the reports. Medical necessity of Norco 10/325 mg #60 has not been substantiated. Recommend non-certification. Non-certification here does not imply abrupt cessation for a patient who may be at risk for withdrawal symptoms.
Healthcare professionals must talk to their patients about possible side-effects of drugs they are taking and make sure they understand what can happen. In doing so, patients may start to understand why something is happening to them and it is a normal side-effect, which can not only lead to trust from the patients to providers, but can lead to the passing of knowledge from one to another which may prevent future
First, SUBOXONE is an prescription medicine, used as a treatment method for adults addicted to opioid drugs. Equally important, Suboxone is formulated as buprenorphine, which can be taken orally or sublingually in order to prevent pleasureable attempt of euphoria. By the same token, the medication SUBOXONE is an listed controlled substance containing buprenorphine, meant to target people abusing prescription medicines or street drugs. Another key point, Suboxone maintenance is an complete treatment program, which includes counseling and behavioral therapy.
The number of ER visits due to oxycodone pills, including Percocet, increased by over one fifty percent between 2004 and 2008. It is also estimated that about ten percent of the patients who are currently prescribed with Percocet for pain relief will continue to stick on to the drug leading to its addiction and abuse. Another unsettling fact about the Percocet abuse is that the adolescents use Percocet for recreational purposes and end up getting addicted to the drug over time. Even if they try to quit they will experience obsessive and compulsive thoughts about the drug.
My preceptor and I discussed both the dangers of this class of medications as well as their usefulness. We also discussed the fact that there is new research to
Tennis elbow is a painful condition that strikes more people than tennis players. Anyone who regularly performs repetitive bending activities with their elbow (such as canoeing) experiences this problem. And they 're often told about the following cures and treatments. Unfortunately, these treatments aren 't always effective. Some don 't work at all.
It is a nerve agent used to treat nerve gas exposure and help prevent nerve gas-induced death. Atropine was also used as a chemical weapon by the Allies during the Battle of the Bulge. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are drugs that act on the body’s hormones and are used to reduce inflammation and swelling. During World War Two, corticosteroids were used to treat physical injuries, such as burns and broken bones (Bagatur, 2018).
Questionable methods of pain relief have been practiced on this planet since the stone ages. Luckily, modern advancements in medicine have granted us safe and quick options for relieving pain. Analgesics, often referred to as painkillers, are drugs that work by targeting the peripheral and central nervous systems. They are important because they are responsible for alleviating our headaches, body aches, fever, and inflammation. Non-opioid analgesics include acetaminophen and non- steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin; they are typically used for mild pain.
Steroids are considered a drug. With any drugs, there are harms that it can do to the body. According to Daniel DeNoon, steroids can; make men develop breast, get painful erections, shrinkage of testicals, and become fertile. In the article “Steroids And Their Harmful Side Effects” states that steroids can make a person have mood swings, paranoia, high levels of anxiety, make females have a deeper voice, cataracts or glaucoma to the eye. It can also make male and female users become bald, high level of cholesterol, blood clot in the veins disrupting the blood flow to the heart causing a heart attack.
Steroids are commonly associated with a negative connotation when it comes to athletes and body builders. Yet few are informed about the benefits steroids provide. There are two types of steroids: Cortisone and Anabolic steroids. Cortisone steroids are used to treat medical conditions whereas anabolic steroids are used to replicate human sex hormones. Steroids benefit those with hormone imbalances, respiratory disorders and increase athletic ability.
According to a recent study by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2016), approximately one individual out of five patients established with a pain-related conditions, is recommended to use opioids for their pain. This practice has continued with time increasing the levels of opioid use among different patients. Medical practitioners have contributed largely to the increase of opioid usage because they are the ones who prescribe these drugs mostly to the patients. However, they have established a major challenge facing them on the prescription of these drugs, as there is a confluence of pain control versus the danger of misuse of such prescriptions. These facts have increased the need to curb this situation before it becomes impossible to deal
Human beings generally always want to avoid pain. Whether it be emotional or physical, we try to find ways to relieve and/or replace discomfort with some comfort. Physicians and other healthcare professionals are faced with patients daily who want most if not all of their pain taken away. To address this concern, doctors can prescribe painkillers to help alleviate some of the pain. However, those painkillers, specifically opioids, are becoming a problem as they are being abused and people are becoming addicted to them.
Some patients prefer not to take pain medication because they fear addiction or may have a history of substance abuse. Educating the patients on their right to be free of pain and having their pain managed aggressively is a priority in the recovery phase. The goals that I hope to achieve during this clinical practicum
Steroids are very unhealthy for multiple parts of the human body, many health issues can arise from the use of such a drug. Primarily, the users’ continuous use of the drug will deplete the body’s ability to produce testosterone