Claim This lab was conducted to test the effect of adding hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the enzyme catalase, which is and enzyme found in liver (NOAA Office of Response and Restoration). Our group first hypothesized that if 2 milliliters (mL) of hydrochloric acid was added to a mixture of 2 mL of liver extract and 2 mL of hydrogen peroxide, then the acid would intensify the reaction between the hydrogen peroxide and the catalase and cause increased bubbling. Hydrochloric acid is strong and highly acidic (Merriam-Webster), leading our group to believe that it would create more bubbling. However, since the evidence collected did not support this research, adding hydrochloric acid to the liver extract …show more content…
Instead, with the evidence collected from the lab, it was concluded that adding hydrochloric acid to a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and liver extract hindered the original reaction and decreased bubbling. The positive control, that hydrogen peroxide and the catalase in liver extract are known to react, created more oxygen bubbles than the liver extract and acid did when combined with hydrogen peroxide. On the other hand, the negative control produced no reaction, since water does not react with hydrogen peroxide. There were a inconsistencies in data in the positive control since the first test was 8 mm higher than average and the second test was 7 mm less than average, and the tested experiment since the first test results were 10 mm less than the second and third. This might have been caused by imprecise and slow measurement or confusion due an overload of running tests. A revised experimental design would include supporting the hypothesis with evidence, and running tests individually and measuring bubbles immediately to improve
Catalase Activity on Substrate Based On Gas Pressure Production Rate Name of the Class Author’s Name Date Enzymes are organic compounds which act as catalysts and speed up biological reactions in biological organisms. They are not destroyed or changed during the reaction but rather they are used over and over again to catalyze many more reactions. Their activity may be affected and altered by factors such as temperature, substrate concentration, enzyme concentration and Ph.
Title: Enzymes Abstract: Enzymes can catalyze chemical reactions by speeding up the chemicals activation energy. Temperature and pH are just two of the factors that affects enzymes and their involvement with chemicals and the way they function. Throughout this experiment, we conducted a study on peroxidase, which is an enzyme. The following information consist of the recordings of when it was exposed to four different pH levels to come up with an optimum pH and IRV at the end. Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that are used in reactions in living organisms.
ABSTRACT To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. In this experiment we examined how increasing the volume of the extract added to the reaction would affect the rate of the reaction. The enzyme used was horseradish peroxidase which helps catalyze hydrogen peroxide. Using different pH levels, the absorbance rate of the reaction was measured to see at which condition the enzyme worked best. The rates of absorption were calculated using a spectrophotometer in 20 second intervals up to 120 seconds.
There are few vegetables and fruits that turns to the color brown if their surface is exposed to oxygen. Once the veggies or fruits been exposed to oxygen, then the browning begins to appear, and electrons and hydrogen will be removed. This happens because of an enzyme called catechol oxidase. The enzyme will act on its substrate catechol to form a yellow compound which then reacts with the oxygen in the air and change into benzoquinone. The more concentration of the enzyme, the more browning appears.
After adding the H2O2 to the liver in test tube #1, there were large bubbles, the liver became a duller red color, the bubbles rose fairly high, and the liquid in the test tube turned a reddish color. After adding the H2O2 to the liver in test tube #2, there was a slower reaction than the first one, smaller bubbles that were more like fizz, and the majority of the fizz was surrounding the liver. After adding the H2O2 to the liver in test tube #3, the bubbles were smaller and more compact than the previous two test tubes, there was a lot of fizz at the bottom near the liver, and the reaction was very quick compared to the prior two. After adding the H2O2 to the liver in test tube #4 there were small bubbles that looked mostly like fizz, the
LABORATORY REPORT Activity: Enzyme Activity Name: Natalie Banc Instructor: Elizabeth Kraske Date: 09.26.2016 Predictions 1. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at pH 6 2. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at 50 °C (122 °F) 3.
Since unknown organism B was gram positive, I had decided my first biochemical test would be the Catalase test per lab manual. The result of the catalase test after adding H2O2 was immediate air bubbles. The second biochemical test performed on organism B was starch agar per lab manual. Once the reagent was added I did not
Conclusion In conclusion, the reason why this lab was conducted to examine the effects of Hydrogen Peroxide coming into contact with a catalase solution, in this experiment it was Calf Liver. As a result of the contact, oxygen gas was formed. Therefore, the collected data suggested the rate of reaction of the catalyse increases as the volume of Hydrogen Peroxide increases. This can be seen through the linear trend line that moves up in a positive direction, which shows that the relationship between the rate of reaction and the volume of hydrogen peroxide is positive.
LABORATORY REPORT Activity: Enzyme Activity Name: Natalie Banc Instructor: Elizabeth Kraske Date: 09.22.2016 Predictions 1. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at pH 6 2. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at 50 °C (122 °F) 3. Sucrase activity increases with increasing sucrose concentration Materials and Methods Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity 1. Dependent Variable amount of product (glucose and fructose) produced 2.
Then the balloon is lifted up so that the baking soda runs into bottle to react with the vinegar inside. Immediately the balloon is inflated by the carbon dioxide formed. The baking soda is kept constant when the experiment is repeated for another different amount of vinegar. Results/Findings When sodium bicarbonate and vinegar mix,
Introduction In class, a series of experiments were performed that pertained to the enzyme known as catalase, which converts hydrogen peroxide into oxygen. Due to peroxide being toxic to the tissues of both plants and animals, both possess the enzyme catalase, which breaks into two non-toxic compounds: water and oxygen gas. Enzymes are proteins that react to certain substrates to create a product, and continue doing so afterwards. Methods and Materials To test reactions between catalase and hydrogen peroxide, groups of three to four people were formed.
There may have also been an error in the catalase test. A wire loop was used to conduct the test. After further research, it has been found that a metal loop or needle should not be used with hydrogen peroxide due to the fact that it can produce a false positive and degrade the metal. (Aryal, S., May 08, 2017).
Bio Chem lab Report 04 Enzyme Biochemistry Group Member: Chan Man Jeun Duncan (16002621) Law Sze Man (16000478) Introduction Enzyme is a protein base structure substance in our body. It works at a biocatalyst that will catalyzing the chemical reaction, which helps to speed up the chemical reaction. Enzyme could only function in specific shape, and the shape of enzyme is depending on the environment, therefore it is hard for an enzyme to function well in an extreme environment. The aim of this experiment is to see can the enzyme functions normally in different environment(pH, temperature and salt concentration) via using starch solution, amylase from saliva, 0.5M HCl solution, 0.5M NaOH solution and NaCl solution, and using iodine solution
H20 + 2 O2 This experiment will use 1% catalase solution and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, both diluted into water so the reaction slows down. Temperature will be controlled in this experiment to change the reaction speed of the enzyme and the substrate, this is what the experiment is looking at. The effect of the temperature will be determined by how much gas is released in two minutes, which will change the pressure inside the test tube and will be measured by a gas
Introduction The goal of the experiment is to examine how the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric acid and Sodium thiosulphate is affected by altering the concentrations. The concentration of Sodium thiosulfate will be altered by adding deionised water and decreasing the amount of Sodium thiosulphate. Once the Sodium thiosulphate has been tested several times. The effect of concentration on the rate of reaction can be examined in this experiment.