Frances Perkins Research Paper

When you think of September you think of back to school. Right? We all remember the smell of a new box of crayons. Well in the 1900s that was not the case for many children in America. Labor laws were not fair, but there was one American woman in that era that said enough is enough. She fought hard on improving working conditions for many American Her name was Florence Kelley.

Florence Kelley was a famous Progressive-Era social reformer known for her protective legislation on working women and children. From a young age, she committed herself to social reform like at Hull House in Chicago and also as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. She later helped start National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) who policy was “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.” The famous case of Muller V. Oregon showed Florence’s conquest to establish labor laws against working long hours and bad working conditions. This case paved a way into new ideas and eventually created the labor unions we have today Florence’s father, Congressman William Kelley, was a social activist who fought for the poor.

Jeannette Rankin was born on June 11, 1880, near Missoula, Montana. She was the eldest daughter to schoolteacher Olive Pickering and rancher John Rankin. She had 5 younger sisters and one younger brother. In 1902, she graduated with a bachelors degree in biology from the University of Montana. Following after her mother, she then temporarily worked for one year as a schoolteacher in addition,Rankin then tried several more occupations including seamstress.

Because of the New Deal, more and more people every year were able to work. In Document 6, Ellen S. Woodward, the Assistant Administrator of the Works Progress Administration, describes the positive effects of the program. Not only were children fed, but the meals were also prepared by women who needed jobs. The program allowed women to work, which would otherwise be very difficult for them as they were not priority in the workforce. The New Deal and its various programs allowed unemployment to decline every year, helping the

She was an African- American civil rights leader who founded the National Council of Negro Women. She was a government official who had significant influence in Franklin D. Roosevelt’S New Deal Government. She was an educator who taught at Haines Institute in Augusta, Georgia in 1898 and later at the

Until the Civil war, she never stopped working for the American Anti-Slavery Society. But then she was more focused on pursuing women's rights. She started claiming the rights of both sexes and she established with her friend Stanton the American Equal Rights Association. In 1863 both Susan Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton established the Women's Loyal National League to demand some constitution amendments in the United States. It was the first American Women’s organization for anti-slavery movement as it was the only political tool for women at that time.

She was a pioneer while fighting for the education of blacks immediately following the war, during a time in which most women themselves were not allowed an education. Though she was shunned by most of white Richmond following the war, President Grant appointed her Postmaster of Richmond, a predominantly male post, in 1869. She would serve in that capacity until

Not to mention, she got so prevalent in the field without any formal schooling. Her ideals were unheard of as well. " ’I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing,’" she once said, "’but if paid at all, I shall never do a man’s work for less than a man's pay.’" (LaFantasie 34). She was let go from her clerk job out of people’s outrage by this.

A former head of NYCL, former New York State industrial commissioner, Franklin Roosevelt, Perkins, progressive women and Eleanor Roosevelt, created a plan to help child labor and income

First, Ella Baker’s childhood had the significant impact on her as an activist. “She was part of a close-knit racially proud family, whose ancestors had been community leader with a southern African American tradition of cooperating with and helping one another that was carried in by her family” (“Ella Josephine Baker”). She was born in Norfolk, Virginia on December 13, 1903. Influenced by her family at young age, she became interested in helping out people in need. “Baker listened to her grandmother tell stories about slave revolt” (“SNCC”).

Born in 1820, Susan B. Anthony experienced a time with various social changes causing by the Industrial Revolution and the urbanization in the United States. From 1830 to 1850, a wave of revolutionary fervor throughout the European and the United States, giving rise to many liberals who wanted to create a new order.1 Growing up in a politically active family, Susan calculated advanced ideas and consciousness about the needs for women to be personally and economically independent. Susan B. Anthony is a pioneer reformer in the abolition of the slavery, the emancipation of women as well as their acquisition of the right to vote. She dedicated most of her life to strive for the equal right of women, in which she organized meetings and gave speeches

She was one of the first generation of women to attend college. After graduating she traveled to England. There she saw houses in the slums that were made to help educate and enable the poor to get better jobs. She thought bringing these houses to America could help Americans evolve and gain a more progressive way of thinking. When she came home she built the Hull House.

The purpose of the speech was to pressure Congress into passing a legislation that would give women the right to vote in the United States of America. She delivered the address in November 1917, in Washington, DC with the

She has a famous quote that says, “I may be the first woman in Congress, but I won’t be the last.” From her life, Rankin created many different organizations and some are still around today like the Antiwar and Center on Peace and Liberty. Along with these organizations, there has been a scholarship made in honor of Jeannette Rankin. It is called the Jeannette Rankin Women’s Scholarship Fund. It was created to provide scholarships and support for low income women 35 and older across the U.S. to build better lives through college completion (“History & Mission”).

She went to practice in the U.S.A as Canada did not accept - Ontario was the first to allow women, who either owned property or whom were widowed, to vote - Henrietta Muir Edwards, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Emily murphy fought for suffrage in early 1990s - 1918- Robert Borden, the prime minister of the time, extended suffrage - 1919- women began to run for parliament - 1921- Canada’s first woman (Agnes MacPhail) of parliament, - was the only woman elected in 1921= the first federal election that women had the vote - She was a tough activist - founded the Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada= group working for women in the justice