Written Assignment
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The best motivation theories are ones that can be applied to practical problems in work settings. Such a theory is job enrichment/job design. This motivation concept is described on pages 336 – 337 of your textbook, Principles of Management.
After reviewing this section, read and analyze this case study by Elizabeth Layman (2011), "Job Redesign for Expanded HIM Functions." 2011 AHIMA Convention Proceedings. http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_049430.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_049430 Read and analyze the article. Answer the following questions:
• How are the principles of goal setting applied in this case?
• How are the principles of job enrichment applied in
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“Working out 3 times a week” is a goal that requires only identifying a preferred place or form of exercise. “Making 5% more sales” may involve many more tasks to reach – marketing plans and collateral, incentive plans for salespeople, research, lead nurturing, etc.
How are the principles of job enrichment applied in this case?
Job enrichment can be described as a medium through which management can motivate self-driven employees by assigning them additional responsibility normally reserved for higher level employees. By doing this, employees feel like their work has meaning and is important to the company.
This principles is applied in this case;
Vertical job loading was applied, By job rotation, allows workers to do different varieties of tasks and by combining tasks, work activities are combined to give more challenging work assignments. The purpose of job enrichment is to make the position more satisfying to the employee. Overall goals for the company often include increasing employee job satisfaction, reducing turnover, and improving productivity of employees.
To rephrase this: we want to enrich our staff's positions so that they will be happier, more productive, and less likely to seek a job
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“Leaders can examine their departments' alignment to achieve organizational goals at four different levels. In terms of scope, from most extensive to least extensive, these four levels are re-engineering, restructuring, work redesign, and job redesign. Re-engineering is the process of rethinking the business and systems of an organization or department. Therefore, in re-engineering, leaders scrutinize mission, structure, and policies. Restructuring is changing the organizational structure, such as reporting lines or the composition of functional units. The purpose of restructuring is to increase organizational efficiency and cost effectiveness. Work redesign is the rearrangement of the department's efforts to produce its major products and services. In work redesign, health information managers and directors rearrange work through task structure, work processes and procedures, and physical layout. In job redesign, the set of tasks of a job is changed through addition, modification, or deletion. Health information managers
UNIT 2: EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND RIGHTS JADA COOPER 20140170 P4: This task will explain 2 different national initiatives, stating when they were set up, the purpose and also how they promote anti-discriminatory practises. It will also talk about Charters and their importance, whilst discussing 2 of the codes of practices’. Care Standards Act 2000 The Care Standards was established in 2000, its’ aim is to ensure that the standards of care within all institutions were not inadequate as the rules and regulations have to be adhered to. The care standards act try’s to make sure that all institutions are equipped and well facilitated to meet the needs of those within the provision.
This structure will remain mainly functional but with a more flexible and adaptable system that will allow the company to focus on a project as well as the day to day running of the business. The company is expanding, they have added two new directors to the company’s structure to support this expansion. Kathryn Hannah will be promoted to Director of Organizational Development. Kathryn will be responsible for the change process and she will continue to run the HR department but will take the burden of directive control away from Laura Bolton, leaving Laura to focus on the purchasing department. Sidra Aktar will be joining the company as the new Marketing Director.
The new structure is more complex, with some employees helping in
Introduction A company’s success is measured by how well it is structured and organized in order to adapt to the changes in environment as well as the changes within itself such as the company’s scale, employees, product scope, etc. Having a suitable, well-structured organizational frame will not only increase the chance of being success but also prolong the company’s lifespan compared to an un-structured one. It is important to note that an organization’s structure needs to fit in with the current situation and does not necessarily required remain unchanged over time. Taking Dynacorp as an example, even though its functional structure contributed to the vast growth of the company at the start, its limitation in dealing with the changes within
Executive Summary Here at the Atha Corporation, our main objective goals for the upcoming fiscal year are too; double our sales and increase our consumer market, increase employee productivity among our current employees, and to hire several new employees for each department to add to the sales and productivity for the coming year. The Atha Corporation has secured financial backing from a venture capital firm that will be allocated appropriately amongst each department to aid in the efforts of our future sales goals. Our management team is imperative to the implementation of all new ideas. All department managers are working together in conjunction with the Human Resources Department to ensure the proper management, performance, and moral amongst
Transformational Approach Transformational leadership style work towards high levels of communication from a management to meet goals. Leaders are meant to motivate employees and augment productivity and efficiency through communication and high visibility. This style of leadership really does need the involvement of management to meet goals. Leaders focus on the big picture within an organization and delegate smaller tasks to the team to accomplish goals. Transformational leadership proves to be efficient not only in business, but in all other sectors where it is used.
Although motivating employees can be a challenge, a number of theories about motivation at work can be used as a basis for creating practices, procedures and processes to affect employee
A-Four support activities: 1- firm infrastructure and finance : -Strong brand, product, marketplace solution, delivery and support. (brand value from 35$ in 1973 to 10.7 billion in 2014 ). -Empowerment of top management –geographic structure. -Low debt, short term debt 2.9 billion, and long term debt 1.1 billion. Cash in hand 2.2 billion.
The study first addressed and cited that the job rotation theories and its empirical implications. From the employee learning perspective, both inter-functional and intra-functional job rotation are effective ways to develop employee’s abilities and efficiency, then further enhance them to be promoted to higher levels. Further implied is job rotation provides the employer learning of the employee’s abilities during the process and the outcomes can be used to assist and improve promotion decisions. The employee motivation aspect in job rotation makes work more interesting and reduce boredom; but creates limited helps in promotion
Some early theories of motivation are, Hierarchy of Needs Theory, Theory X & Y, Two-Factor Theory and McClelland’s Theory of Needs. They are applicable in different ways, as listed below. >Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow - within every human being there are 5 needs (from low to high): Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-Actualization (drive to become, highest on hierarchy). >Theory X and Y McGregor - X = employees dislike work; Y = employees enjoy work.
Motivation is essential for a group as well as an organization. In the eyes of the leader of organization McDonald’s, authorizing and inspiring staff members to do the best in their job and they’re capable of helps create job satisfaction, lowering gross revenue in an industry that has a standing for stimulating its employees. In addition, a glad, stable workforce not just conveys better customer service; it is likewise more compelling at building deals and attracting repeat business. There are five concentrate benefits of employee motivation which Mc Donald’s approached at: 1. Improved Productivity 2.
That requires a thorough analysis of the expected benefits in relation to the degree of business change. A change that affects the entire organization would have the potential to increase business revenue substantially. As change grows in cost and complexity, the higher will be the scope of change and, subsequently, different strategies should be introduced. Once the degree of change is determined, a suitable delivery program for the organization should guide all change effort.
Question - How might a manager redesign the job of a person who delivers newspapers to raise levels of the core job dimensions identified by the job characteristics model? Solution- Redisgning of job includes taks, responsibilties and duties of a job so as to make it more encouraging and inspiring for the employees and workers. Advantages of Job Redesign Enhances the Quality of Work- Job redesigning motivates the employees and enhances the quality of work . It increases their on-the-job productivity and encourages them to perform better.
“One way to provide non-financial motivation is to provide an opportunity for job rotation. This is a great training tool so that the employee can have a better understanding of all that jobs that are done in the organisation”. [ct. Burton 2012,
Next, there are four types of important theories of motivation which includes Maslow`s H Hierarchy of Needs Theory, McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y, Herzberg’s Two- Factor Theory and McClelland’s Three-Needs Theory. These theories represent the foundation from which contemporary theories grew and still are used by practising managers to explain employee motivation. Motivation is an internal feeling which can be understood by manager because he is only one always close contact with the employees.” Motivation is