the climate. In last five years, we saw a drastic change in the climate of our country. It is mostly due to global warming. Also if the pollution goes on increasing at this rate, then people will face more health issues in future. India is facing so many difficulties in managing the Urbanization. So we need a proper plan to manage the population in the urban area. The following may be the most important in managing urbanization: Urban Governance, Inclusive cities, planning, funding, capacity building and low-income housing. India also needs to start a process where the urban issues are debated with the evolution of meaningful solutions. Governance in Urban India Reforms should be done to enable true devolution of responsibilities and power …show more content…
Regulations should be planned to manage densities and check migration. It will Limit the supply of land and requires many households to consume more land than they would choose. It drives urban sprawl and pushes the price up of land and delivery cost of service for everybody. High cost for parking, setbacks, elevators, coverage limits, reservations for clubs, etc. prevents the low-income people to choose how much to consume of the costly resources to meet their needs and meet the legal requirements. People through informality get land or houses in metropolitan cities. While lower income groups pay heavily for shelter and they are deprived of normal property rights, and their investments are far riskier than the well-off. Chronic informality discourages the investments in health, education, and housing improvements. The lower classes themselves need to improve on their a lot and contribute to the national economy. Planning of Cities India needs to do urban planning in a central, rigorous fact base, respected function, investing in skilled people, and innovative to meet the requirements of urban. It can be done through a “cascaded” plan in which large cities should have twenty year and forty year plans at the metropolitan level which are binding on municipal plans. A proper planning should be done for the cities as per floor space per people. It should focus on linking public transportation with all locations for providing affordable houses to low-income groups. These plans need to be detailed, enforceable and
Planning refers to the efforts put in place to achieve goals that add up to the future (Pfeffer & Sutton, 2006). It is about what is happening today to achieve results and therefore refers to the strengthening of what works while taking informed risks of setting targets. CAMBA’s Park Slope Women MICA Shelter uses performance appraisal tools by way of feedback and making necessary adjustments. They also eliminate programs that do not work. Leaders in non-profit institutions ought to recognize the role of dissident voices by creating environments that fosters innovation through constructive criticism (Nadler, 2004).
Areas for Improvement While the chapter demonstrates significant strengths, there are aspects that could be improved. First, the inclusion of real-world case studies could enhance the reader's understanding of the practical implementation of the proposed solutions. By examining successful case studies from other regions or countries, readers could gain valuable insights into effective strategies and their potential applicability to
Even with wealthy cities, there was still massive amounts of impoverishment. The poor had little opportunity to prosper, “The poverty which in the midst of abundance, pinches and embrutes men, and all the manifold evils which flow from it, spring from a denial of justice.” (39). The inequality between the wealthy and poor or white and colored is all because of xenophobia. Xenophobia is the fear of people from other countries and ethnic backgrounds.
1. Consider key elements of ACA provided on p. 11 in the textbook. Pick any two and discuss. Whether a particular element of ACA has been already successfully implemented? What are the pros and cons of this element?
The Industrial Revolution was a drastic time for anyone who was living during it. It was a hard time for those who had to live during it, or work through it. The Industrial Revolution was from the eighteenth to nineteenth century, and it started in England. The horrific living conditions were unbearable, and inhuman. Then, there was substandard working conditions, the rates of workers dying were unfortunately high.
With little more money than homeless folk, many underprivileged people reside in slums where the streets are broken and the homes are falling apart. Alana Semuels reports in her article that “living in slums is rising at an extraordinary pace”, mostly due to urban sprawling and demands for capital in cities (Semuels). The problem for many of the packed and overcrowded towns is that they are “without sanitary water or basic roads”(Semuels), causing great burdens and peril for citizens. Due to the unkempt resources, birth rates in slums tend to be lower than those in other areas while life expectancy will be shorter. Even with the creation of many government programs, such as those that place people in newly-built affordable housing, the abandoned neighborhoods still require maintenance or a crisis like a poor child “eating lead paint,” because “the building had not been updated since the 60’s”(Semuels).
Poverty has increased, causing the once thriving Mexico City to pick up the pieces. In Upper middle class areas, many people don’t have to worry about having water, paying for school, or finding a job. 94% of houses in the upper class are made with better materials compared to many houses in Mexico City only being made with 78% of good materials. Only ¼ of Mexico City’s population lives in the Upper Middle class.
When it comes to the effects of urban sprawl on the poorer people, they are left behind in the more undesirable inner parts of the city. Urban sprawl causes the government to increase taxes on the houses outside the city and place restrictions on building new homes within the city. Just like any issue pertaining to government, urban sprawl has its pros and cons. Based on what I’ve read, I don’t think this is a moral or ethical issue.
1. Introduction Income inequality has grown significantly during this past decades and this phenomenon continues to increase over the years. This problem is constantly discussed in the daily news all around the world. Several consequences of this increase of inequality between people leads to economic problems such as high unemployment rates, lack of work for young people, fall of demand for certain product. The gap between rich and poor is increasing, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer as a result politicians and economists try to adopt certain policies in order to reduce this gap.
Area of Conflict Homelessness can be understood in the perspective of conflict theory, which holds that capitalism is one the main reason for homelessness. “Capitalism is a social system based on the recognition of individual rights, including property rights, in which all property is privately owned” (Ayn Rand). There are many reasons why a person becomes homeless, an increasing number become homeless each year, with up to 5,000 people becoming homeless every year. Generally the experiences that lead to homelessness are determined by poverty and structural inequality.
Incorporating analysis’s from material provide in the Development and the City course at the University of Guelph, it is believed that a significant issues is the means to which governments invests in their people. Within cities, municipal governments are often more interested in modernizing than addressing the major structural concerns mentioned above. Furthermore, social inequalities do not just expand across cities, rather this is a problem that engulf the entire nation, which Boo also points to. This can especially be seen when
Overpopulation. It is a word that makes politicians wince, and is often described as the "elephant in the room" in discussions about the future of the planet. It is clear to all of us that the planet is not expanding. There is only so much space on Earth, not to mention only so many resources – food, water, and energy – that can support a human population. So a growing human population must pose some kind of a threat to the well-being of planet Earth, mustn 't it?Currently, we as a population use up most of the resources how we please, waste, and even pollute.
Another important issue that even students get late to their school and everything will not be in time. Congestion always happens when people go and come from work so employs play a big part in congestion and it happens especially in big cities as the streets are big and people have their own cars not like towns or villages. In big cities, people prefer to use more their own private cars than using public transport but in towns they prefer the public transport. So, in big cities there will always be traffic jam as there are so many private cars in the street. When cars are banned then the traffic jam would disappear and people will be able to arrive in time and won’t affect
According to www.conserve-energy-future.com, the first factor causing environmental degradation is overpopulation. Rinkesh, World’s Top Eco-Conscious Bloggers and website owner, stated that overpopulation leads to excessive consumption of goods and necessities which impacts natural resources. This is because more people demand more food, clothes, shelter and fuel. Because of this demand, their living space needs to be expanded in order to grow food and provide homes for people.