1. Introduction
Social media has become the dominant means of communication for the past few years. Social media is reintepreting of what we do from the way we connect with our friends and family and how business and journalism function. Hundreds of millions of people all over the world use social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn (Florida, R. , 2010). Facebook was started by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004 at Harvard University and a new networking generation began. According to a report by Deloitte (2015), there are three methods to open new opportunity that facebook could enables significant global economic activity is by bringing the people and businesses together, lowering obstruction to marketing and through stimulating
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Facebook lets people come across pages that are relevant or similar to their interests.
2.2 Targeted advertising.
According to Deloitte, targeted advertising based on characteristics of facebook's audience grant marketers to send messages at scale to their customers which can in turn increase return on advertising. Cost effectiveness of advertising for business is derived from the ability to target the relevant audience. Facebook's self- service auction-based ad tools allows marketers of all size create campaign at scale and it lowers the barrier to advertising and allow companies that were not able to advertise in traditional channels take full advantage of promoting ther products and services.
2.3 Referrals
Business may also benefit when people share links to their website with their friends or family which can have significant effects on sales and also fundraising. For example, Facebook helped spread awareness about the "ice bucket challenge" initiative that raised $100 million in donation to fund research for the cure of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Franzen, C., 2015)
3. Platform
Background: Technological advances have made way for various avenues of communication such as text and multimedia messaging. Since its induction, social media has captivated users of all ages and has become a common staple in households across the United States and has had a significant impact on American culture.
In addition to the government and businesses, non profit and other civil society organisation also uses facebook to connect with their members which then enables both social values and also economic values. There are three sources of effects to be taken into consideration which creates economic impacts through marketing. The three sources are pages, targeted advertising and also referrals. 2.1 Pages. Pages grants businesses with a method to setup and improve their presence online across tablet, mobile phones and also desktop.
Being publicly traded company leads earning much more money than other social media network, worth a lot with fewer employees, a stronger management team and a clear target market in display advertising. However, by time Facebook will be challenging to maintain engaging users and not alienate them as Facebook users will face significant pressure to grow quarter over quarter that may degrade the user experience if the way to achieve that is to blast more useless ads to. So, it’s important for Facebook to maintain the alignment between the needs of their shareholders and their customers (Users) because of the accountability earned, making big mistakes will not be affordable in future. 3. It appears that FB operates with an "oops, I did it again" philosophy.
Children today use more technological devices and are active on social media platforms compared to children in the 1990’s. Technology plays a huge role when it comes to our daily lives. As technology continues to advance more people are becoming active on social media apps and websites. Texting and social media applications have many advancements and conveniences like easy access to information, entertainment and communicating with others. However, it also has consequences, especially for adolescents.
The Use of Social Networking Nowadays, we are living under decent technology and it has changed a lot of things: Entertainment, communication, and relationship; economy, education, and habit; medical, political and cultural etc. Social media has allowed us to interact with many more people other than we are used to before. We are living in a world where people would rather use text message with their mobile phone than face-to-face to each other, share greeting with more than hundreds of friends on the social media such as upload how they feel on Facebook, show photo Instagram, and what they are doing with Snapchat.
INFORMATION Social media has to be one of the greatest developments of human history. It has connected humanity like never before. It has changed the way that people do business, with companies providing their own social media accounts to interact in real time with customers. We can quickly see what’s going on in our communities and around the world.
In an article by Stanislaw (2014), the CEO of Inside Social, as consumers are becoming more inclined to trust [digital] word-mouth above other methods of marketing, traditional methods of advertising are no longer as effective because they do not permit two-way communication between the advertiser and receiver. Therefore, Trans-Cab should use Facebook to post advertisements or promotions that members of the public can comment on or share with their friends. This means of advertising is promising because Facebook is the top social media network in Singapore and has about 3.8 million users (Hashmeta,
Social media was created two decades ago and has developed a lot since 1997 when it had first made an appearance in the world. Before social media many people did not have a way to communicate or interact with others using electronics, everything was verbal or written. When social media first made a blogging page it became a hit as told by Small Business Trends, “In 1999, the first blogging sites became popular, creating a social media sensation that is still popular today.” Social media has made an impact in many people’s lives throughout the years. After blogging was invented, social media exploded with popularity.
In the generation of technology and innovation, the creation of social mediaattract a vast number of people world wide. Aside from the basic necessities of living it may also considered as one of the most important belonging of an individual in this day and age. Primarily because of its accessibility to communication, information, education, and entertainment. Social media offers several kinds of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Gmail, YouTube, and among other things, which enable the users to communicate and participate to broader range of issues and events worldwide.
Francis Aguilar (1967) is the first known reference to the origin of the PESTEL analysis. In his study known as Scanning the Business Environment, he studied the environmental factors that affect business environment and come up with the first acronym ‘ETPS’ which meant the Economic, Technical, Political and social factors (Aguilar, 1967). Later Arnold Brown (1967) focused on the study and came up with a new perspective towards the study of social-technical, economic, political, and ecological (STEPE) factors. In 1980, Porter among other authors scanned the business environment and came up with the current acronym PESTEL meaning political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors (FME, 2013). According to Collins (1997),
Living in the modern era makes social media become part of our life. Basically, social media are used for communication and social interaction. Based on the Merriam-Webster, social media are forms of electronic communication (as websites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (as videos). There are lots of social media that people use nowadays such as Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Snapchat, Path, and others. Most of people probably have two or more social media’s accounts.
Social media are a websites and applications that enables a person to create and share a content. A person can also interact with someone like family, friends, loved ones all around the world. It deals with the sites that a person uses in order for them to have a communication. It has some negative outcomes that has a aggressive feelings, aggressive thoughts, and aggressive behavior. Social networking describes the phenomena found in, participatory and self-expressive websites such as Facebook, Twitter, My space, and Youtube.
While television and newspapers are often used to advertise products, these are costly. Social media is a cheaper and easier way to increase marketability. Evidence shows that it costs approximately $2.50 on social media for informing upto 1000 people compared to television, which can range for $28 (Cost Per Thousand Impression 2016). As a result, many business owners choose to advertise on social networking sites. According to Smith (2017), Facebook advertising is used by 2 million business for boosting their products and services worldwide.
Social Media for The Community In this Modern Era, Social Media plays an pivotal role in communicating. If we look according to the expert B.K Lewis, media social is label for digital technology that allows people to interact,providing and sharing the message content. We know that social media is very close to the community. Even it can be said that “human’s can’t lived without social media”.
Social media is an online service, platform or site that focuses on building and reflecting of social networks or social relations among people who share interest or activities. Some famous sites are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. The generalization of the internet makes us live conveniently and fast. We live in time where communication is possible without having to exert so much effort. We live in the time where social media is the main medium of communication.