Public Policy Making
POLICY MAKING AND IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA Public policy making and implementation is a very critical area that both government and non-governmental organizations are at divergent opinions in the process of making and implementing such programs and activities. Public policy itself refers to all authorized means devised by government in order to achieve its stated goals and objectives. This can take the form of rendering social services to the community by a governmental agency or ministerial department. Public policy is thus a mechanism used in translating goals/objectives into practical actions that can affect positively the lives of the people. The success of any political system lies in its policy making and implementation process. Policy as …show more content…
Problems of policy implementation in Nigeria Olaniyi (2001) sums up the problems of public policy implementation which also affect Nigeria as follows: i. Multiplicity of agencies involved in implementation – policy makers generally under-estimate the complexity and the difficulty in coordinating the task of agencies involved in implementing programs. ii. Lack of coordination or inadequate communication can hinder effective implementation. Its intentions are not spelt out clearly through the right organizational channels established for the transmission of policy to those involved in policy formulation, and then the policy will not be put in to effect. iii. Policy or a program may be implemented by agencies whose interests do not necessarily coincide with those of the policy makers. This is often the case during the era of party – politics, when for instance, top bureaucrats with diverse political interests, are saddled with the responsibility of implementing policies. Their inaction may frustrate the intention(s) of the policy
Comparing The Political Theorists Of Cox, And Mccubbins
1483 Words | 6 Pages(Mayhew p. 129). The individual politician is incentivized through this method to focus only on issues that will benefit themselves, and ultimately their
Senate Filibusters
979 Words | 4 PagesOne of these methods is “power of the purse”, or Congress’s ability to control the flow of money to a federal bureau. This allows Congress to control the productivity of specific branches of the federal bureaucracy, as well as its existence. If Congress does not approve of a bureau’s management, it can cut its funding, effectively causing the bureau to adhere more to Congress’s will. Just like Congress can cut funding to a branch of the federal bureaucracy, it can also increase funding, if it approves of what the bureau is achieving. This power illustrates Congress’s ability to control how individual bureaus conduct their
Goodsell's Argument Against Bureaucracy
245 Words | 1 PagesIn chapter 4 Goodsell states, “ Facing double and sometimes treble standards, bureaucracies are, as the old saying goes, damned if they do and damned if they don’t.” This statement shows just how
Moderation Sedation Policy
100 Words | 1 PagesNot following the policy was it do to lack of understanding, if so additional education would be needed.
The Federal Bureaucracy Implementing Policy
398 Words | 2 PagesThe most important thing that the bureaucracy does is implement policy. Congress and the President make the policies and laws, but they have someone else (the bureaucracy) to implement them. However, they also make policy by rule-making (process of defining rules or standards that apply uniformly to classes of individuals, events, and activities). Also, according to Jillson (2016), "Congress passes laws that authorize government programs, the bureaucracy then writes specific rules that define how the program will be administered." So, when the bureaucracy makes rules you have to obey them because they have the force of law.
Why Are Lobbyists Effective
539 Words | 3 PagesThis essay will discuss the impact of lobbyist on legislation in Washington, DC and the amount of dollars spent to influence federal policies. Throughout a normal day in Washington DC, the hustle and bustle of lobbyist is taking place in the Capital building, White House and along K Street, which is the home of many of the lobbying firms. There are special interest groups, corporations and industries that hire in-house lobbyist or lobbyist firms to influence legislation to benefit their cause. For example, some of these causes may include, but are not limited to tax breaks, subsidies and changes to current regulations or laws.
Mammograms Pros And Cons
909 Words | 4 PagesA policy argument is the major vehicle for communication policy-relevant information and an important source of knowledge in reference to how policies are made and put into effect. The ability to organize, structure, and evaluate a policy argument is crucial to critical analytical thinking. (Dunn, 2012) The purpose of the two policy argument maps is to compare and contrast different modes of reasoning framing policy problems, which arise at all stages of the policy delivery process.
Consequences Of Congressional Oversight
1591 Words | 7 PagesIf these feelings are not contrary or not high on the public priority list Congress may have more freedom in how they treat certain agencies. This part of the literature answers the question of when congress decides to engage in oversight. The factors discussed here that contribute to their decision-making should also apply to any differences in their oversight between certain agencies, programs
The Planned Parenthood: Public Interest Groups
547 Words | 3 PagesBig powerful special interest groups have interfered with politicians’ decision to do what’s right; it appears that the political system has become corrupted and money plays a big role in their decision and money is very influential in getting the legislators to pass bills. One would believe that our politicians are making the battles between the political parties personally; it appear that if the parties don’t agree with another, they resort to drastic measures such as shutting down the government causing more hardship on
Characteristics Of The Federal Bureaucracy
804 Words | 4 PagesInstead they delegate authority to the bureaucracy. Discretionary authority causes public policy problems because legislation lacks detail causing the bureaucracy
Comparing Federal Bureaucracy And Congress
698 Words | 3 PagesOn the onset, it might appear as though the federal bureaucracy and Congress are two completely separate entities, with no relation to each other. However, upon a further look into the situation, it is obvious that the two work closely together, Congress makes and passes the laws, and the federal bureaucracy institutes and enforces those laws into action. Even though these two separate entities have their own specific functions, Congress is truly in control over the federal bureaucracy. Among the several different methods of control Congress employees, there are two specific measures Congress takes that standout among the rest. The measure of control is Congress institutes is Congressional investigations.
Lipsky Street-Level Bureaucracy Summary
2492 Words | 10 PagesHe analyses a bottom-up approach to policy making in this book but fails to state if it is adequate. Up until this book was published, the majority of people looked at policy making from a top-down perspective. Since the 1980’s there has been increased debate over which approach is more effective (Gabel, 2012). Top-down implementation occurs when the government set policies and instructions on how to implement these policies. This makes it clear-cut because it is clear and based solely around agency objectives.
The Market As Prison By Lindblom Summary
1003 Words | 5 PagesFor an example, if there is a community that has a plant near their neighborhood and they are polluting their water supply. Homeowners will notice that their water supply are polluted with the plant’s chemical. They will most likely take this up with their elected officials. Then congress gets an issue that a plant is polluting into a water supply and the people would like this business to fix this problem. Now congress has to decide if they should or should not regulate
Legislation Policies And Procedures In Health And Social Care Essay
1078 Words | 5 PagesAssignment: Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. Go on to describe how those legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in your health or social care setting. Policies, procedures and legislation are found in every establishment. They are required to have them in place in order to protect and keep the employers, employees and service users safe. Legislations in an establishment are a groups of laws set by the government that must be followed otherwise an individual will be prosecuted.
Limitations Of New Public Management
2323 Words | 10 PagesWhat is New Public Management(NPM): New Public Management(NPM) is abroad term that applies to two sorts of reforms,the use of market and quasi market mechanism to govern individual and organization and the use of management method include public sector organization. Mongkol has defined NPM as”a set of particular management approaches and techniques which are mainly borrowed from the private sector and applied in the public sector. Emergence of New Public Management: Traditional public administration contributed to many countries around the world up to the end of the 1960s. However, by the 1970s, there were calls for introducing a new management system based on market orientation. The need for such a management system was seen in the increasing number of harsh criticisms that showed that traditional public administration was no longer suitable, and thus should be replaced.
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