Now a days, the conventional learning which stress on teacher centered is started to left. In 21st century learning, the learning is emphasized on student centered. The learning processes are mostly give the big change to the students to experience their own learning. It emphasized the emerging autonomy and responsibility of students to take charge of their own learning. Students are required to be more active, creative, and explore the materials their selves. In hope the learning process can lead the students being self-regulated learner. Self regulated learning is learning that operates through three areas of psychological functioning that are essential in learning: cognitive (e.g., learning strategies), motivational (e.g., self-efficacy, …show more content…
Various personal characteristic can be a person’s motive, attitude, past experience, interest, and expectation. For example, those who have positive attitude toward particular things or situation might view it in completely different way from people having negative attitude toward it.
2. The situation and environment
Environment influence the perceiver’s point of view to an object or perception.
Situation factor in environment such as time, location, climate, a person’s state of mind, and other factors play an important role toward perception
3. Past Experience
People perception might be influenced by their past. For example, if their past experience bad on something or situation, it can influence their perception toward another thing. 4. Target and desire
Person has their individual target or desire to be achieved. It is acceptable that perceiver perception influenced by his/her target or desire that expressed in form of attention 7
From the explanation above, the factors of perception can be influenced by several factor. Each person will have their own perception because they have different way, target, and desire, environment and point of view. That is way, perception one person
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2.3 Variations on Homework
Variations in homework can be classified according to its (a) amount, (b) skill area, (c) purpose, (d) degree of choice for the student, (e) completion deadline, (f) degree of individualization, and (g) social context. These are the further information:
a. Variations in the amount of homework can appear as differences in both the frequency and length of individual assignments.
b. Assignments can range over all the skill areas taught in school. The homework may to develop listening, speaking, writing, or reading skill.
c. The purposes of homework assignments can be divided into (a) instructional and
(b) non instructional objectives. The most common instructional purpose of homework is to provide the student with an opportunity to practice or review material that has already been presented in class. Preparation assignments introduce material to help students obtain the maximum benefit when the new material is covered in class. Extension homework involves the transfer of previously learned skills to new situations. Finally, homework can require
Environment Effect The environment affects how people will behave in a specific situation. They can act like a different person because of the physical condition they are in and how it makes them feel. In The Pigman, by Paul Zindel, John changes his personality when he is placed in different scenarios. John acts differently when he is in school than when he is out of school.
The way a person sees it can influence them to remember it in a certain
Then there is the subject, which is usually influenced by the culture around him and formed by the law. The self is subject to their economic status, ethnicity, education, language, etc. The stories a person knows and has
Often, the way we perceive something is altered or controlled by someone/something. Like mentioned earlier, we have our more ordinary influences, like social norms/expectations. But in many cases our perception is tailored. In Brave New World, the Government had complete control over the society's perception. The Government did this by only allowing people to see what they wanted them to see, and not really supporting personal perception.
This theory involves the correlations between personality traits such as widespread expectations of impression positively correlated with generosity, so that a person who is cold is viewed to be serious. It is often stated that implicit personality theories also include correlations between psychological and dimensions of impressions. There are parts of the impression formation process that are framework dependent, some individuals also tend to exhibit certain trends in forming impressions variety of situations. There is not one single implicit personality theory used, but varied approaches the task of impression formation in an own unique way. Moreover, there are some components of implicit personality theories that are consistent across
“An individual perception of self, of body image, of time, of space influences the way he or she responds to object and events in his/her life. As individuals grow and develop through the lifespan, experiences with changes in structure and function, of their bodies over time influence their perceptions of self” (King, 1981, p. 19). These concepts give us the basis for understanding how individuals are personal systems. Perception, is “A process of organizing, interpreting, and transforming information from sense data and memory” (King, 1981, p. 24).
These are ways and reasons why perspectives are affected by one’s
This process of perceiving something is a truly complex one that is often shaped by individual fixed opinions regarding various issues. Hence, it is possible for two people to look at the same object and still manage to perceive it in wholly different ways. Occasionally, there are various aspects that contribute themselves to a more fixed sort of perception than others, even if there will be some differences as a result of individual characteristics and cognitive
“Homework has been a part of students’ lives for so long that the idea of not doing it can seem incredible, surreal, or even impossible. But if [people] stop to think about it, the truth is that homework is not necessary” (Mathprepa). Seeing that there are enough school hours in one day, students are puzzled on why homework is called for. In this case,
Stations or centers might be teacher-led if new knowledge is to be given or student-led if mastery is to be obtained on the information given by the teacher. Project-based is another strategy and one of the best ways to differentiate instruction due to the students’ needs and styles are addressed. Projects internalize help and support among students beside some academic skills. Tiered Activities, on the other hand, are based on the learning tasks designed at different levels of complexity according to students’ readiness levels, i.e. to be gradually given to the students ,whenever the student finishes one stage, they transfer to the other one until the task is done, or at times keeping the learning outcomes same the learning tasks can be designed according to students’ learning preferences viz. Learning styles or Gardner’s multiple intelligences.
According to Miller (1956), there is a threshold to our capacity to focus. The numbers of aspects on an object or a phenomenon in our focal awareness are limited. This result in some
Everyone goes to school, everyone has homework. Homework has been a topic of interest for a very long time. Many students think that homework is not beneficial. However, without homework people wouldn’t remember what they learned in class. Homework gives kids the chance to prove what they have learned.
A modification changes or adapts the material to make it simpler. Students may be taught less information than typical students, skipping over material that the school deems inappropriate for the student's abilities or less important than other subject, may do shorter homework assignment, use a calculator when other students do not, and students with a slower processing speed may benefit from extended time for assignments or tests in order to have more time to comprehend questions, recall information, and synthesize knowledge. As it can be seen, the instructional strategies that are employed are extremely
Above all, homework allows the students to gain responsibility, time-management, perseverance, and self-esteem. “The act of completing homework has benefits in terms of developing good habits in students.” This shows that, students are gaining many skills from homework. This also shows that, homework isn’t a waste of time and students do benefit from homework. “Homework also teaches students how to problem solve, think independently, and build an understanding and interest for the issues in our society.”
As we can notice traditional classroom cannot longer satisfy the needs of education in the 21st- century. So we have to make radical changes in order to create the classroom that will motivate students to learn. Teachers today teach using different pedagogical approaches and various instructional methods. According to fact that our educational system is changed with the help of technology the 21st -century classroom should be a productive environment where students can develop the skills they will need in workplace. The modern 21st-century classrooms should encourage students to develop their high order thinking skills.