2.1 Communicational Function
Communication is “the human activity that creates and maintains relationships between the different parties involved” (Lages, Lages, & Lages, 2005, p. 1041). In 2000, Kiang, Raghu, & Shang stated that communication is the best way to exchange information among sellers and buyers throughout an e-commerce context. Peterson, Balasubramanian, and Bronnenberg (1997) described communication channel intermediaries as giving knowledge regarding to the accessibility and features of the seller’s products or services to buyers and prospective buyers.
“Communication function refers to the use of Internet as customer service tool to disseminate information and answer all enquiries from customers. Examples of this tool including
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These methods are used on the webpage to connect companies and customers for more convenience and useful. Help desks provide technical support via e-mail. Chat rooms allow customers to connect with customer service directly. FAQs provide a place where customers discuss their problems with the concerned company.
In an offline setting, communication is a relationship marketing activity in the lodging industry (Kim et al., 2001); newsletters, direct mailings, telemarketing services, thank-you letters, and birthday cards have been used to measure the communication dimension. Kim et al., (2001) asserted that communication was treated as a determinant of relationship quality. Therefore, this study extends the previous empirical support in the offline setting by proving that communication can be used to evaluate e-relationship quality in online activities.
In this thesis, communicational function is a tool to promote e-marketing service and to exchange online information between customers and company not only in reaction to a customer’s inquiry, but also to sustain customer relationships. The communicational function may involve the exchange of information through the website, e-marketing, complaint handling, customer support on the web and e-promotional activities such as e-newsletters, thank-you and birthday messages and special
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Online travel suppliers on the one hand focus on just four dimensions which affect website quality such as useful information content, reputation and website security, structure and website convenience, and usefulness (Kim & Lee, 2004). Consequently, online travel agencies discovered information content as the prominent dimension affecting customer satisfaction whereas structure and ease of use are as the major dimensions that are discussed by online travel suppliers. Table 2.1 summarized studies of website quality based upon dimensions used by
For example, ACA can notify its employees via a specific communication system, such as bulletin boards or email. However, to contact the customer, they need to make an advertisement or via social
With the use of this framework in reengineering its call centers and the automation of manual processes through call centers. Malaysia Airlines was able to achieve the following: Cutting call center costs by 18% and tripling sales, through phone, e-mail, fax, and web chat they were able to service customers, Interactive voice response or online ticket payment, and Tracking of agent productivity done by managers. In doing the following, they were able to streamline their processes. Malaysia Airlines measure the strategic metric. It measures the functional goals so that Malaysia Airlines can boost their customer payment capabilities.
Communication is the process of transferring of information. Viswanathan (2010) says communication can take many forms of verbal and non-verbal methods which may include speaking, writing, gestures, expressions, listening and body language to name a few. All of these things should be taken into consideration to ensure an effective means of sending and receiving information. How and what information is sent may not be received in the same manner intended.
The importance of communication can never be over-emphasized as it is the ‘lifeblood’ of all organizations. It is of vital importance to the well being of a state, a business enterprise, a religion and other social or cultural identities including the family. The success of a business enterprise is directly proportional to the level of communication maintained by
In marketing, customer relation is very important, since customers play the main role in achieving ones
M.W. Cummin describes the word communication “process of conveying message (fact, ideas, attitudes and opinions) from one person to another so that they are understood”. [1] Communication in business: For businesses to be successful it is very important that communication must be effective. Effective communication
Johnny Cupcakes, Inc. also known as Johnny Cupcakes, is an independent clothing and accessories brand founded by Johnny Earle in 2001. Johnny Cupcakes is a mid-size apparel retailer, which selling T-shirts, shorts, sweaters, jewelry, undergarments, pins, hats and accessories. The brand tends to use cupcakes as the outstanding design motif to replace iconic symbol with a cupcake symbol on its clothing. The brand’s logo is skull and crossbones, with a cupcake replacing the skull. Johnny Earle started his idea of cupcakes-theme shirts while ordering a few screen-printed shirts for the hardcore metal band (On Broken Wings)
Thus, through setting up ways for staff to connect with each other, it can help enhance their knowledge and understanding of another person’s
The goal of relationship marketing is to create strong, even emotional, customer connections to a brand that can lead to ongoing business, free word-of-mouth promotion and information from customers that can generate leads. As opposed to relationship marketing, transactional marketing is an approach that is short term based focusing on acquiring new customers and making a sale. Further, the difference between companies that adopt to relationship marketing and companies that adopt to transactional marketing can be explained as below.
With the help of social media, the establishment has informed its clients of available products on the menu. In the process, a favorable relationship has been created between the company and its loyal clientele. For instance, the choice of Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and email services allowed Senor Sisig’s to gain a competitive advantage over rivals in the highly competitive food truck sector (Kidera et al., 8). Based on the corporation’s key success factor, Senor Sisig has established a conducive relationship with customers, as manifested in high expansion rates. Improved customer relations are the foundation for supplementing the establishment’s truck
Causes According to Amin & Noor (2013), the E-consumers generally refer to the purchaser of goods and services over electronic systems such as Internet and other computer networks. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and manifestation of modern life style. Based from the Paynter & Lim (2001), E-commerce would provide consumers with benefits such as interactive communications, fast delivery, and more customization that would only be available for consumers through online shopping. Product information in the Internet is more compact and it ranges from various sites.
I. Introduction: The communication is a process which allows people to express their thoughts, feeling and ideas, it occurs between two or more people and it 's an effective way to show our needs, demands, and requests. The communication can consist on various modes like speech, visuals, sign, written forms, behaviour or even cartoons & flyers. Communication is basically divided into three steps, starting with the Arrangement of message and ideas in mind of sender and then Packaging or Encoding the same message or idea and delivering it to the receiver through a particular channel the receiver will then decode and interpret the message and send a feedback to the sender.
These methods are: Mobile phones E-mail Videoconferencing Social networking Ways we communicate Mobile phone Mobile phones are the biggest impact ICT has had on the way we communicate. They are used for a variety of purposes, such as keeping in touch with family members, for conducting a business, and in order to have access to a telephone in the event of emergency. Some people carry more than one mobile phone for different purposes, such as business and personal use. Mobile phones have
With an array of new challenges and responsibilities to tackle, inexperienced managers often need suitable training to understand their roles and responsibilities. This course will train managers in critical skills required for planning, supervising, and communicating effectively. For a manager to reach out to the employees efficiently, it is vital to be aware of the various channels of communication. This course will guide you through the various barriers to effective communication and suggest solutions to overcome them.
People can reach nowadays more information about the products and services that they are intending to buy. Consumers can either search for marketer-generated information or the information generated by other consumers. In addition, both consumers and marketers can post visual instruments via the Internet, such as images and videos. On the one hand, this is a great opportunity for marketers to release their products and services in a cost-effective way; and, on the other hand, this gives consumers an opportunity to get visually-supported information which will, in turn, help them to make better decisions. Furthermore, the Internet provides a convenient way for marketers and consumers to communicate with one another.