Carbon Sequestration Essay
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Overview
Recently, there has been growing interest in the issue of global surface warming or abrupt climate change (ACC). In fact, climate change is not a new issue in the Earth since it happened long time ago when the population of human which relate to human activities starts to increase from time to time. At 1997, there was a meeting in Berlin between developed and developing countries to discuss the solutions for carbon dioxide emissions under the Framework Convention for Climate Change (Peter et al., 1997). According to WMO (2015), 2014 became the warmest year when compare the warming trend with the past. Global warming can link to further potential problems such as drought, sea-level rise, floods, tropical
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To determine the difference between the present and absent of vegetation in affecting the carbon sequestration.
1.2 Significance of study
The significance of this study is to provide information about the amount of carbon that stored by selected ecosystem. This information is important to identify the type of ecosystem that contribute the most in carbon sequestration. The present of vegetation also help to store more carbon into the soil which also is a best way to mitigate global warming. Factors such as depth, temperature, humidity, type of soil and others need to take in consideration.
1.3 Scope of study
The study focuses on the capital of Malaysia’s Sabah state in northwestern Borneo, which is Kota Kinabalu (KK). Two type of ecosystems which are mangrove and forest are randomly selected in KK area. Sample collection involve taking the soil from the same depth and at the area which have vegetation and without vegetation. Parameters such as pH, temperature are identified in situ. The amount of carbon storage and the humidity of soil are identified through laboratory test. The main focus of the study is on the carbon sequestration of soil. Other parameters such as pH, temperature is needed just to adjust the carbon reading. High value of carbon value indicates that the ecosystem can store large amount of carbon under the soil or
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