Psychodynamic Theory Essay
Phsycodynamic theory Freud formulated a theory that children growing up through a series of psychosexual stages. In the end or genital stage, sexual impulses are directed to the opposite sex. Homosexual persons are victims of "arrested development" disruption caused by traumatic experiences. Homosexuality would originate in an Oedipus complex unresolved: the subject remains in love with the parent of the opposite sex and so, later, could not hold heterosexual intercourse. For Freud homosexuals ("invested", as he put it) are deflected regarding sexual "object" because not necessarily looking for the opposite sex but her own sex (Freud, 1973, 1172 ff.). Bieber et al (1962, 10 ff.) To study more than 100 homosexuals who were in psychoanalytic …show more content…
Some researchers believe that homosexuality is learned; learning theory makes no assumptions about what is normal and therefore is a convenient way to explain any sexual conduct. Masters and Johnson (1979) state that if the person is not satisfied with his homosexuality, can learn the attraction to the opposite gender. However, most explanations of homosexuality as a product of environmental forces is based on psychoanalytic theory. While there is little evidence of many of these theories are "very convincing" to "understand the choice of homosexual object ..." (Hoffman, 1977). Says that without convincing because they are concrete and understandable, and leave us a sense of security that is not produced by other types of explanations. Psychoanalytic theory certainly addresses the issue of normality. While Freud in his early work suggested that all born with the potential to heterosexuality or homosexuality, stating that abnormal resolution of the Oedipus complex led to homosexuality. In this theoretical framework, according to gender identity and choice of love object, tend to merge. However it has been shown that most homosexuals show a healthy and strong sense of gender identity as surely as firm as most heterosexual. The variant is the choice of love object happens in the
Level 2 Health And Social Care Level 3 Unit 2 P1
964 Words | 4 PagesAlthough there is no evidence to support this hypothesis it even influenced UK Legislation from 1988 until 2003 , banning state schools from teaching children about homosexuality. This legislation was brought into act when homosexuality was against many social norms due to the increase in the HIV/AIDS virus, this legislation was therefore seen as an attack on the LGBT community. Freud's psychoanalytic theory also attempted to explain homosexuality Freud believed that the root of all behaviours were due to our unconscious minds therefore homosexuality can be due to negative childhood experiences such as a negative relationships these experiences are then repressed in our unconscious mind. Freud stated these male homosexuality could be caused due to a father being distant from his son or closeness to a mother. Overall, psychoanalytic theory suggests that our behaviour is influenced by two motivations that ultimately create conflict within an individual the “Thanatos” creates aggression, sadism and our fear or death,
Comparing Erikson And Piaget's Theories Of Development
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Freudian Psychology In The Crucible
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Understanding Homosexuality By Alan Shlemon Sparknotes
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Psychoanalytic Theories Of Human Personality Development
2149 Words | 9 PagesOne of the similarities between the two is that the theories are founded based on the exploitation of personal experiences and the personal development of Freud and Maslow. According to the history of the psychology, it can be seen clearly that both Freud and Maslow found and explained their theories mainly based on their personal childhood experiences and also their personal experiences throughout their life without any conducting any scientific experiment, which caused the theories cannot be tested out by replicating any scientific experiment or research. On the other hand, another similarity between Freud’s psychoanalytic theories and Maslow’s humanistic theories are the differentiation of stages. Freud differentiated the psychosexual stages of development into several stages consist of the oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latent stage and genital stage (McLeod, 2013).
Compare And Contrast Freud And Jung
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Compare And Contrast Erikson And Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory
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Biological Cognitive Development
1182 Words | 5 PagesThis theory stresses that early experiences with parents shape one’s development. Freud is best known for his psychoanalytic theory. Freud believed that sexual motivation was behind development, so his 5 stages of development are known as psychosexual stages. Erikson believed that there were 8 stages of development as we go through life. According to Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature and our basic personality is shaped in the first five years of life.
Sigmund Freud And Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Of Development
933 Words | 4 PagesThe two well-known theories are Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory. Both the theories are correlated with slight differences. They both believed that human development occurs in a series of stages. Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory is discussed more about sex. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory is based on the social experiences.
Four Major Theories Of Human Development
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Freud And Erikson Similarities
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Sigmund Freud's Contribution To Psychology
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Psychoanalytic Theory In Counseling
1045 Words | 5 PagesThese are coping ways adopted by the EGO when it cannot deal realistically with the development of personality which occurs in different phases of a person’s development period. These stages are called the psychosexual stages of development. Techniques Used In Psychoanalytic Theory Psychoanalytic therapy contains several therapeutic techniques. These techniques are aimed at assisting create an awareness and bring an insight into the client's behavior.
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