“The influence of Sport brand loyalty on young adult’s consumer purchasing behavior in Hong Kong”
Abstract (200-250) =210
There are many factors that affecting a company’s success or failure, customers is the most powerful influence that guiding their business among those factors undoubtedly. Nowadays, a business brand becomes the most valuable elements. Refer to Joseph and Daniel (2012), brands influence consumer decisions to buy in any of ways, or with tremendous persuasive appeal to modify a buying power among customers. A trusted brand is successful because brands give consumers the means whereby they can make choices and judgments bases on their experiences.
In this connection above, the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence
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Brand loyalty is one of the related issues of customer purchasing behavior. FOONG YEE and YAHYAH (2008) stated that many companies, especially those in the sportswear industry was try to enhance brand loyalty among their customers. Nowadays, public can notice that there are several companies have a big marketing share, the major sportswear brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma and New Balance etc. are popular throughout the world obviously. These brands were dominated the sportswear market and earned the favor of consumers.
In addition, well-established brand names can be continue to contribute investment and time in upholding brand identity, preserving brand loyalty and developing new sports product lines so as to occupy more market share (Mei-mei, et al. 2006). These big scale companies are well-known in the sportswear market, their marketing sales were significantly higher than others sport brands a lot. To cite an example with referencing MBASkool (2001-2014), the total amount of sales in Nike has $27.04 Billion and $19.24 Billion in Adidas but only $3.1 Billion in Asics in 2014. In concluded of all manufacturers of sport, Nike has an industry leading 38% market share of the branded sportswear market which ranked the first one in 2012. In view of this, these brands are highly competitive and easy to earn the customer loyalty to the
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In this study, it adopted seven factors to analyze the Hong Kong consumer behavior on sportswear market; Rahil (2014) identified these different factors into brand name, price, product quality, style, promotion, service quality and store environment. Apart of this, the concept of Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) also suitable for this research to examines the consumer decision-making style. The report focused the young adult customer age 18 to 35 in Hong Kong sportswear market, for distributed questionnaires to 100 respondents in Hong Kong through online survey by simple random
Although it can be argued that unorganized sports had a greater role in Europe during the period from 1860 to 1940, organized sports had a huge role during this time period, and was much more largely perceived by Europeans of the time. The role of organized sports from 1860 to 1940 differed in definition depending on who was asked and from what country that European came from. Some believed that sports instilled a sense of nationalism in a country’s players as well as its citizens, whether the country competed in the modern Olympics or not. On the other hand, some Europeans saw greater value in the moral lessons to be learned through organized sports. On a larger note, European womankind took a large step towards equality by competing in organized
The sporting goods industry has a long history from the mid- 1800s until the early 1980s. Since then public ownership led to the expansion of footwear and apparel products in an exploding marketplace. This allowed the top 20 firms to have sales of at least $1 billion. (Lipsey, 2006) After 1980s, sports equipment manufacturing is estimated above a $70 billion industry and is continuously growing worldwide (statista.com, 2014). The production of sports equipment is one of the biggest and most profitable industries nowadays and it gathers all the attention of big brands with powerful marketing techniques which compete in global scale.
This leads the authors to perform a study with the attempt of
My goal in this paper is to discuss the impact and role the
1) Explain Nikes success in Football since 1994 Nikes strategy in the marketing world has evolved every year, growing and becoming stronger and more world wide known. In 1994, Nike in the football world was small and wasn’t keeping up with the big competitor of Adidas. Nike took every chance they received to grow their brand internationally which started off with the world cup in 1994 in the United States.
When it comes to athletic apparel, the first company people think of is either Nike or Adidas. Why is this so? Both Nike and Adidas have done an impressive job in marketing their products, with popular spokesperson like Kobe Bryant or Derrick Rose. Nike’s success is attributed to its products contributing to the success of the athletes who purchase them. Nike and Adidas seemed as though they had control on the athletic apparel oligopoly, but recently, Under Armour has become a serious competitor to the two companies.
Nowadays, teenagers and young adults who participate in fitness activities are also targeted largely in sales strategies. Competitors Analysis The popularity of various sport activities and changing design trends affect the demand for products. Nike compete internationally with athletic and leisure footwear companies, sports equipment companies such as adidas, Puma, Li Ning, Under Armour for the direct competitors. There are also indirect competitors such as Bata, VNC, etc.
China has experienced rapid economic growth and become one of the biggest Big Emerging Markets (BEMs) as of 2013.(Garten J 1997) Since the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, sport has become a part of lifestyle and fashion attitudes in China, which is making a booming market for sportswear as well as clothing and footwear for outdoor activities (ITC 2012). This research project would mainly benefit Arsenal Football club but it could also help competitors and other companies aiming to enter or grow in the Chinese sports merchandise
The references used in this study will be used to build knowledge on the subject, and to identify
Nike has sustained positive revenue in a worldwide market focusing on a healthy and active lifestyle. For the past 3 years Nike has gained a gross profit ratio of 8.73% in fiscal of 2013, 10.28% in fiscal of 2012, and 8.28% in 2011 . Thus showing the financial power Nike has, well the firm holds a net income of 2.5 billion in the fiscal year of 2013. Nike’s largest product category is footwear, representing over 55% of the companies revenue. Nike uses their financial resources ability to obtain large advertising plots, whether it is a commercial on television, advertisements on the Internet, or product promotion in athletic facilities.
Nike has managed to shift their Manufacturing unit into Asian country’s were the labor is cheap to be exact wages of USD1 an hour were so little as one-tenth of those given in the US. No wonder that a pair of shoes which were sold for $150 in 1991 is made by indoasian women who were 58 cents a day but the situation has started to change and due to that reason the company has managed to minimize cost of production and not only double triple the the revenue as comparing to the year 1996. Finally we come up with promotion and advertising campaigns which became a grand success not only because they introduced sportspersons , they also introduced innovative ideas and wise strategies and the image of the Product, due to this process we can say that Nike targeted a huge no of audience and created a Prestigious brand which will be easily available for average people . they also came up with great tag lines such as ‘there is no finish life’ , and in the 1980 they changed it into “ JUST DO IT “ these quotes of tag lines are considerd very simple but very attracting and extremely encouraging for the customers .
Thus, this resource is not only valuable but also rare. Nike’s celebrity endorsements might be costly to imitate for new comers, but for exist competitors it is not difficult to imitate. For example, Adidas will pay over $70 million a year to extend its sponsorship deal with the German soccer association (Alawsat, 2016). Thus, Nike need to consider how to sustain its competitive
Micro and Macro Environmental factors that influence Marketing decisions (LO 2.1) Micro Environment: This indicates those elements over which the marketing firm has control or which it can use in order to gain information that will better help it in its marketing operations. Furthermore, these are the factors close to a business that have a direct impact on its business operations and success. It is important to carry out a full analysis of micro environmental factors prior to decide corporate strategy.
Simply put, Nike’s target market is mainly customers who have more concern for the quality and utility of the product than they have for the price at which the product is being sold. This helps to ensure that pricing never has to be adjusted downwards in attempts to woo in a larger number of customers. For any company to achieve success from the marketing strategies that it has put in place, it has to ensure that its strategy is flexible enough to keep up with the changing times and to also accommodate a large variety of customers. So as to do this, it is imperative that the products being produced by the company be innovative enough to exceed what is being provided by competitors in every possible way. Nike chose to take this into deep consideration and this resulted in it making a few changes on its marketing strategy.
Probable factors that could affect Nike’s business judgements are a range of demographic, social, economic and political. A few have already started to transpire, though others are purely likelihoods. External factors affecting this mix is one of the most common, technology. Before Nike releases its brand new product line to the market, it’s always prepared to authorize that whether or not there has been any sort of major advances from the other competitors that would tracker its launch. Thus they must time this carefully, as other competition may demand to shadow its release with their marketing