Abstract
This article is on defining and explaining organizational culture and its types and the function of culture in organization. This article is prepared through various researches on different articles and books. The main objective of this article is to express proper concept on organizational culture and changes taking place in organization culture. After various researches on articles and books, it is found that organization cultures have a strong effect on the variety of organization process, employees and its performance. This article determines the nature of culture which is taking place in organization and the relation between managers and leaders with their employees. Organizational culture
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Intoduction
“In any organization, there are the ropes to skip and the ropes to know.”
- R. Ritti and G. Frank Louser
Organizational Culture is a very complex concept. It is the set of shared beliefs, values, and norms that influence the way members think, feel and behave. Organization and managers motivate the employees, which leads to learn about the norms, values and objectives of the organization to know about the culture of organization. Proper culture in organization directs towards the improvement in objectives of organization. As for organizational development, employee’s performance is to be considered as a backbone for the organization. So for the welfare of employees’ performance the culture must be the important factor. There should be a good relationship between the employees and the managers. Management/Leaders should always try to learn the environment of the organization. According to (Sims, 2006)
Organizational culture it is one type of pattern having shared assumptions, values and
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These elements are some of the manifestations of organizational culture.”
There are various other authors and experts who have defined organizational culture in their own way. But in a simple way organizational culture is a term in which an employee is bound with culture of organization having certain values, norms, and beliefs. There are certain characteristics of organizational culture some of them are as follows:
1. Behavioral Regularities: When people are in organization they will interfere with each other in a common language, having same rituals. There way of language using will be different in organization then outside of organization.
2. Norms: There are certain norms in organization explaining how much work they should do in organization and are nominated to do a particular work to perform.
3. Dominant Values: Organizations advocate some major values and expect the same to be imbibed by its organizational participants. A few examples of such popular values are high product quality, regularity, and
Organizational culture; let’s begin with the definition. “A teaching process in which organizational members teach each other about the organization’s preferred values, beliefs, expectations and behaviors.” In researching which of the eleven areas that are being employed by the immense wireless communications company Verizon. The goal; formal statement sets itself ahead of the others. Granted, the carrier excels in several areas of culture change; but, the one sector that seemed to stand out among the eleven points taught in the week 's reading was Formal Statements.
Organizational culture is the foundation for organizations to strive and maintain success. Its structure of standards, include planning of human resources, management, health and safety, and the like. Organizations depend on these tactics to gain revenue, marketing strategies, and satisfaction of employees, and build relationships. Management should also be involved to create positive work environments, demonstrate great attitudes, and effective communication to its employees. The organizational culture at Walgreens is based on a variety of components within the organization.
Organizing – Organizational Culture Organizational culture consists of the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds in the workplace (Kinicki & Williams 226). The Publix Corporation formally states its commitment to its organizational culture in their published mission statement. One of the bullet points of the Publix mission is dedication “to the dignity, value and employment security of our associates” ("Mission Statement & Guarantee"). It is the founder’s values that drive an organization’s culture (Kinicki & Williams 227).
Organizational culture is a system of shared norms, values, and beliefs that govern people’s behavior. It
An organization achieves performance by the leadership outlining the goals and expectations of each employee and
The Importance of a Company’s Culture The culture of a company is one of the most important and sometimes overlooked factors in an organization. The culture can increase employee engagement and increase productivity which will allow a company to reach its goals, “From productivity and engagement in the organization’s day-to-day, to an employer brand that naturally fuels recruiting efforts, to creating a lasting brand that customers immediately recognize, there’s no escaping it – culture radiates outward into the marketplace” (Straz 2015). The culture can have a great impact on the employees. Employees thrive in a positive working environment and the ability to engage with their managers without fear of retaliation.
Postmodernism is said to be culture increasingly dominated by space and spatial logic (Smart, 1993). A cultural configuration which is constituted in and through complete relationships with a new generation of technologies which themselves are articulated with emergence of a new global economic formation (Smart, 1993). According to Bradlely (1997) cited in Thompson& McHugh (2009) “In contemporary economy, an increasing number of work have become feminized. Women have displaced men in labor market”.
2. Total quality Management According to the Harvard business school professor David A. Garvin, the quality of a product is based on eight important dimensions which are: performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality . The PRADA Group is particularly known for the outstanding quality of its manufacturing processes, and for its excellent raw materials, which are the main determinates to its successful high quality products. The Marketing
In addition to which other factors namely brand image and desired attributes pertinent to the product were also looked upon
This is the comparison of the benefits offered by a company's product to its customers relative to the price it asks customers to pay. To do this, companies can influence the value proposition in one of two ways mainly. This can be done through long term brand building. They can also offer a relatively low cost to enhance value. Ultimately, the key is that customers perceive that the product's merits exceedingly justify its price.
We live and work in a diverse world, consists of people with divergent backgrounds with different needs and preferences. This multicultural world brings out the potential on improvement and efficient, but also comes with that are the challenges. Workforce diversity acknowledges the reality that people differ in many ways, visible or invisible, mainly age, gender, marital status, social status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, personality, ethnicity and culture (Kossek, Lobel & Brown, 2005). The culture of an organisation plays a big role in the performance and sustainability of an organisation, and it is also important to the well-being of its employees.
But with proper planning, working with applicable or fitted spectrum learning levels and team work among the employees with one goal, the Organizational Development can be effectively implemented through the defined, achievable and measurable goals and objectives of the business. Since change is inevitable and constant, good leadership within the organization should also consider. The proper training needs can be assess, work advancement opportunities, developed skills and knowledge can be given by the management after accurately assessing its employees from top to bottom, as well as its operational system as a whole.
There are many different definitions of workplace culture. Charles Handy an Irish author/philosopher specialising in Organisational Behaviour and Management famously said that, “Culture is the way we do things around here,” but if someone was on the outside looking in how would you explain that to them. Would you have to be working there a long time yourself before you could see “how things work around here”. Because culture in an organisation is what makes it unique, it’s the personality, the attitudes, and the way we interact and relate to each other these are the things that attract the best and Brightest talent to a company. So, if an organisation has a “strong, positive, clearly defined and well communicated culture with strong core values” (Deloitte) that company is onto a winner.
This deals with a customers’ perception that a product or service they are buying provides them with a higher value than a competitor. Superior quality can be broken down into two kinds of attributes: quality as excellence and quality as reliability. A customers’ perspective of quality as excellence would be that they want a product or service that provides features and a level of service that has no comparison. With regard to quality as excellence, if customers perceive that the products design, features, and functions are better than everyone else, then they would be more likely to buy their product. Higher quality products allow for a higher sense of value provided to the customer.
Performance Management Performance management according to --- is a function that that embraces activities such as articulated goal setting, uninterrupted progress reassessment, regular communication and feedback, as well as coaching for better performance. Likewise, it involves execution of employee development plans and rewarding accomplishments. In other words, performance management focuses on improving employee performance along with effort via a process that supports employees to get personal and professional fulfilment by a feel of purposeful contribution. In organisations, management is responsible for meeting organisational objectives through the involvement of others; through evaluating the performance of systems and human resources.