INTRODUCTION Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality of heart that presents at birth with high fatality rate. The incidence of CHD ranges between 8 and 10 per 1000 live births. In Indonesia, it is estimated that 40,000 babies are affected with CHD.1 However, the development of the diagnostic tool, medication, non-surgical and surgical intervention in the last 40 years have increased the life-expectancy of neonates with CHD in critical condition.2 Mitchell et al (1971) define
A Knight’s Tale The Canterbury Tales is about twenty nine pilgrims who are gathered at an Inn and while waiting for the pilgrimage, the Host proposes for the pilgrims to tell a tale. This paper summarizes three of the tales told by the pilgrims; The Knight’s Tale, The Man of Law Tale, and The Friar’s Tale. These tales are included in the Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The first tale is The Knight’s Tale, which is a romance tale told by a pilgrim who is a knight and whom is described
P4 – Describe the three structures of the skeletal muscle (Epimysium, Perimysium and Endomysium) There are three structures of the skeletal muscle: Epimysium is a thick layer of irregular connective tissue that pulls the entire muscle as well as protecting the muscle from friction that may be caused by other muscles and bones surrounding them. Also, it is the fibrous tissue which covers and surrounds skeletal muscles. The Epimysium carries on past the end of bones in order to create muscle tendons
The pharynx is a muscular tube that extends supero-inferiorly from the base of the cranium to the level of the inferior surface of the body of the sixth cervical vertebra. The pharynx lies dorsal to the nasal cavity, the oral cavity and the larynx. The nasal portion of the nasopharynx has bony elements in its wall and thus it is rigid, whereas the pharyngeal portion is contractile as a result of the muscular nature of its wall.4 The relationship between craniofacial morphology and respiratory function
BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Clinical Background 2.1 The human spine The human spine (also referred to as vertebral column or spinal column) is a bony structure in the middle of the back starts at the base of the skull and continues to the pelvis. It consists of vertebrae (small bones) and joints (intervertebral disks) together to form a flexible and stable spinal column. The spinal cord and nerve roots are preserved by the vertebral body, supports the body and responsible for carrying
Introduction The human respiratory system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide, a waste product that if allowed to accumulate, can be lethal. The respiratory system works with the circulatory system in that the red blood cells collect the oxygen from the lungs and carry it to the parts of the body where it is needed. This project will take you through the functions and anatomy of the of the respiratory system, the mechanics of breathing, the disorders
HEART FUNCTION In general the function of the heart is pumping blood throughout the body and return them after lung organs cleaned. This means that the function of the human heart is as blood-pumping organs or tool in humans. At that time the heart provides blood and oxygen flowed throughout the body, as well as ridding the body of metabolic results (carbon dioxide). So as to carry out the functions of the heart collects oxygen-deficient blood from the rest of the body and then memompanya to the
organs from one donor can save or aid as many as fifty people. By definition, Organ Donation is the act of taking healthy organs and tissues from one person for transplantation into another. Organs that can be donated include; internal organs (Kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas, intestines, and lungs), Skin, Bone and Bone marrow, and cornea (MedlinePlus). Organ Donation usually happens when a person dies and has given prior consent or by the permission given from his/her next of kin to decide whether or not
Respiration consists of transportation of oxygen from the atmosphere to the body tissues and the release and carriage of carbon dioxide formed in the tissues to the atmosphere. The human respiratory system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. We can list the primary organs of the respiratory system as nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe. During inspiration air passes through respiratory
. Bladder fills to capacity and the nerves send messages to the brain, causing the first sensation of the need to void. 3. As empties voluntary, the individual takes a conscious decision to delay the toilet or voiding. If the toilet happens, the pressure increase muscle in the bladder, causing the bladder to contract, and urethra sphincter and pelvic muscles to relax. 4. Revocation happens. To maintains continence, and must have the bladder pressure less than the pressure inside the urethra. Acute
After somewhat diagnosing Lucy 's condition, coming to the conclusion that she is losing blood, a series of blood transplants must take place. The ideal candidate would be someone who is young and strong. Lucy 's fiance, in an excited state after seeing his dying love, is quick to volunteer. The process seems to be somewhat sensual, the exchanging of one 's bodily fluid into another 's, but Author, her fiance, is pleased: “No man knows, till he experiences it, what it is to feel his own life-blood
Assignment (2) Play skills milestone Motor development milestone Cognitive milestone Speech &language development milestone Social skills milestone Bike Ride which moving their leg as riding a bike Pedal Pushing Use reflexes to survive Hands are clenched in fists and close to the thorax most of the time. Start to investigate their own hands and fingers. They distinguish smells and taste. They prefer sweet liquids They recoil from unpleasant smells. Cry (not for specific need) can pick
5 Ways to Burn Calories as a Hepatitis Patient All the food you eat passes through your liver. The liver has the job of changing the food you digest into chemicals and stored energy, which are essential to your entire system. It also allows the nutrients to be incorporated into your body system so that your cells can build energy and your regular body functions may continue. What is hepatitis? Hepatitis is a sever infection of the liver in which one’s liver swells. There are different types of conditions
2.5 Intravascular ultrasound: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is an imaging modality that uses ultrasound to generate realtime imaging of vascular structures. Images of the vascular lumen are obtained by placing a catheter with a miniature transducer on its distal end into a vessel. Vascular endothelium is assessed. IVUS makes use of capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers (CMUT), which is based on energy transferal by a change in capacitance. Apte, Chang, Khuri-Yakub, Mioni, Nikoozadeh,
Sickle-cell anemia is one of the most widespread blood disorders. It is caused by a default in the hemoglobin and is associated with many chronic symptoms.1, 2 Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder, and chances of having it increases if the parents have it. For example, in Middle Eastern countries, sickle cell anemia is common because of consanguinity marriage and large family sizes.3 Moreover, research in sickle cell anemia have developed in various ways. For example, nowadays, there are
Systemic Hypertension is increased blood pressure flowing through the systematic arteries (the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the tissues). It is caused by the narrowing of the arterioles which causes an increase resistance in the blood flow through the blood vessels thus, causing an increase in the workload of the heart and increases the pressure of the arteries (Kearney et.al, 2009, p.11). The blood pressure is considered to be raised when the systolic and the diastolic levels
Medication errors are “the most common single preventable cause of adverse events in medical practice” [1]. According to the Institute Of Medicine report (IOM, 1999 ), as high as 98,000 patients die in hospitals each year as a result of preventable medical errors [2] which makes medical errors the second leading cause of death in US. . The report further estimates that, medical errors cost the nation approximately $37.6 Billion each year; about $17 billion of those costs are associated with preventable
The human heart pumps blood through the arteries, which connect to smaller arterioles and then smaller capillaries. In this assignment, we will discuss the arterial blood pressure from several aspects, include definition, normal values for blood pressure, the most important factors affecting it, the mechanism involved in arterial blood pressure regulation, and the relevance between the pressure and the eye. Definition of blood pressure, it’s Normal value, and the factors that determine arterial
Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular system and Circulatory systems The Circulatory System The Circulatory System is responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body. It consist the heart, blood vessels, and the blood that circulates blood throughout the body. It delivers nutrients and other essential materials to cells, and removes waste products. The circulatory system is also known as the cardiovascular system. And without the circulatory system, the body would not
Annually mortality from coronary heart disease claims an estimated 1.8 million lives in Europe, despite having fallen over recent decades (1). In the United Kingdom around 110,000 men and 65,000 women have an acute myocardial infarction every year, equivalent to one every three minutes (2). In 1772 William Heberden, the original describer of ‘angina pectoris’, recounted a case of a patient who clinically improved by working in the woods for half an hour each day. However, mobility limitations were